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Coupled modeling of thermics and hydrogeology with the Cast3M code: application to the Rainbow hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36A degrees 14'N) ArchiMer
Perez, Florian; Muegler, Claude; Jean-baptiste, Philippe; Charlou, Jean-luc.
We present a new numerical tool developed in the Cast3M software framework to model hydrothermal circulation. Thermodynamic properties of one-phase pure water are calculated from the International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam formulation. This new numerical tool is validated on several test cases of convection in closed-top and open-top boxes. Simulations of hydrothermal circulation in a homogeneous-permeability porous medium also give results in good agreement with already published simulations. This new numerical tool is used to construct a geometric and physical conceptual model of the Rainbow vent site at 36A degrees 14(')N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Several configurations are discussed, showing that high temperatures and high mass...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal system; Mid-ocean ridge; Numerical modeling; Rainbow vent site; Permeability.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24463/23108.pdf
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Modeling of hydrogen production by serpentinization in ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal systems: Application to the Rainbow field ArchiMer
Mugler, C.; Jean-baptiste, P.; Perez, Florian; Charlou, Jean-luc.
The production of hydrogen by serpentinization in ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal systems is simulated by coupling thermodynamic and dynamic modeling in the framework of a thermo-hydraulic single-pass model where a high-temperature hydrothermal fluid moves preferentially through a main canal of high permeability. The alteration of ultramafic rocks is modeled with a first-order kinetic formulation, wherein the serpentinization rate coefficient, Kr, takes the form: Kr = A exp(−α(T − T0)2). In this formulation, α determines the temperature range of the reaction and T0 is the temperature at which the serpentinization rate reaches its maximum. This model is applied to the Rainbow hydrothermal system, which is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and characterized...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: First-order kinetic law; Hydrothermal system; Rainbow vent site; Reaction rate; Serpentinization.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00314/42514/41906.pdf
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