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Registros recuperados: 8
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Controlling a Stock Pollutant with Endogenous Abatement Capital and Asymmetric Information AgEcon
Karp, Larry S.; Zhang, Jiangfeng.
Non-strategic firms with rational expectations make investment and emissions decisions. The investment rule depends on firms' beliefs about future emissions policies. We compare emissions taxes and quotas when the (strategic) regulator and (nonstrategic) firms have asymmetric information about abatement costs, and all agents use Markov Perfect decision rules. Emissions taxes create a secondary distortion at the investment stage, unless a particular condition holds; emissions quotas do not create a secondary distortion. We solve a linear-quadratic model calibrated to represent the problem of controlling greenhouse gasses. The endogeneity of abatement capital favors taxes, and it increases abatement.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Pollution control; Investment; Asymmetric information; Rational expectations; Choice of instruments; Environmental Economics and Policy; C61; D8; H21; Q28.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25071
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Formacion de expectativas de precio en el sector hortofruticola exportador del sureste espanol AgEcon
Gomez, Emilio Galdeano.
RESUMEN: La diferencia temporal existente entre la planificación de la oferta y la demanda de productos agrarios, conlleva a que, tradicionalmente, en sectores como el de frutas y hortalizas cobren gran interés las teorías sobre formación de expectativas de precios. En las últimas décadas, la tendencia hacia una mayor interrelación entre la producción y la comercialización (en origen) presente en entidades asociativas implica un aumento de la disponibilidad y utilización de la información para realizar previsiones sobre las distintas variables. El objeto de este estudio es determinar empíricamente la existencia de estimaciones sobre el precio, tomando como referencia actividad productora-comercializadora del sector hortofrutícola del sureste español, que...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Price expectations; Supply of agrarian products; Rational expectations; Horticultural sector; Demand and Price Analysis; Q11; Q13.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28742
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Taxes Versus Quantities for a Stock Pollutant with Endogenous Abatement Costs and Asymmetric Information AgEcon
Karp, Larry S.; Zhang, Jiangfeng.
Non-strategic firms with rational expectations make investment and emissions decisions. The investment rule depends on firms’ beliefs about future emissions policies. We compare emissions taxes and quotas when the (strategic) regulator and (nonstrategic) firms have asymmetric information about abatement costs, and all agents use Markov Perfect decision rules. Emissions taxes create a secondary distortion at the investment stage, unless a particular condition holds; emissions quotas do not create a secondary distortion. We solve a linear-quadratic model calibrated to represent the problem of controlling greenhouse gasses. The endogeneity of abatement capital favors taxes, and it increases abatement.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Pollution control; Investment; Asymmetric information; Rational expectations; Choice of instruments; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C61; D8; H21; Q28.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42877
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Grain Marketing Strategies Within and Across Lifetimes AgEcon
Peterson, Hikaru Hanawa; Tomek, William G..
To reconcile the discrepancy between the efficient market hypothesis and grain marketing recommendations by advisory services and extension programs, simulated prices from an efficient market are used to compare performance of marketing practices over the long run and in individual 40-year periods. We find that an efficient market can generate diverse price behavior within finite samples, allowing for strategies that are inferior on average to perform relatively better, as frequently as half of the time in an average 40-year lifetime. Lifetime returns of strategies show considerable overlap, suggesting extremely low confidence in recommendations made based on short samples.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Commodity storage model; Efficient market; Finite sample; Grain marketing; Long run; Rational expectations; Simulation; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8598
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Commodity Markets: Rational Expectations in Markets With Irrational Investors AgEcon
Wong, Teddy T.; Smith, Aaron D..
The "financialization" of commodity markets have become a concern for policy makers and market participants. What was once a market for the hedging of holding physical commodities has expanded to become a market for the diversification of financial assets. When financial assets diversification goals are decoupled from the fundamental factors that affect producers and consumers of physical goods futures markets may not be as efficient in aggregating information concerning the economics of the underlying commodity. Theoretical understanding of whether commodity futures market function well under exogenous shifts in demand for futures contracts depend on our assumptions of how market participants behave, including their level of risk aversion. This paper...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commodity; Futures; Financialization; Competitive storage; Rational expectations; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61526
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HOW LARGE IS THE COMPETITIVE EDGE THAT U.S.-BASED FUTURES PROVIDE TO U.S. FARMERS? AgEcon
Lence, Sergio H..
The present study advocates a simulation approach to analyze quantitatively the impact of having locally-based markets for price derivatives. A major result is that market outcomes do not appear to be sensitive to most of the underlying parameters of the model other than demand elasticity and transportation costs. For the case of inelastic demand, introduction of a futures market in a country provides domestic producers with a competitive edge if transportation costs. The most important insight of the present analysis is that, under realistic scenarios it need not be the case that local producers will gain a competitive edge over foreign producers by introducing a futures market based on the local spot prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Commodity markets; Derivative markets; Futures markets; Welfare analysis; Rational expectations; Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20371
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FORECASTING ACCURACY, RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS AND MARKET EFFICIENCY IN THE US BEEF CATTLE INDUSTRY AgEcon
Schaefer, Matthew P.; Myers, Robert J..
Recent studies have tested whether futures prices respond to U.S. Department of Agriculture inventory reports in accordance with the efficient markets hypothesis. These studies use survey forecasts to identify the anticipated and unanticipated information contained in a report. However, this approach implicitly assumes that survey forecasts be an unbiased and efficient predictor of the data in the USDA report. Furthermore, previous studies have not tested the bias and efficiency properties of USDA preliminary estimates as predictors of final revised USDA figures. This study introduces a framework for conducting tests of the efficient markets hypothesis in the presence of biased and inefficient survey forecasts, and preliminary USDA estimates that are...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market efficiency; Rational expectations; Survey forecasts; Cattle On-Feed Report; Financial Economics; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21487
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Greek meat supply response and price volatility in a rational expectations framework: A multivariate GARCH approach AgEcon
Rezitis, Anthony N.; Stavropoulos, Konstantinos S..
This paper examines supply response models in a rational expectations framework for each one of the four major Greek meat markets, i.e. beef, broiler, lamb and pork. A multivariate GARCH model with Cholesky decomposition is used to incorporate price volatility into the rational expectations supply response model for each meat category and as a result the conditional covariance matrix remains positive definite without imposing any restrictions on the parameters. The empirical results confirm the existence of rational behaviour by meat producers in the four examined markets and indicate that price volatility is a major risk factor in Greek meat production while feed prices and veterinarian medicine prices are both important cost factors. Furthermore, the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Meat supply; Price volatility; Rational expectations; MGARCH.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58120
Registros recuperados: 8
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