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Cycle de la matière et variabilité environnementale en élevage larvaire de Litopenaeus stylirostris en Nouvelle-Calédonie ArchiMer
Millot, Anne-sophie.
Since 2005, shrimp livestock of Litopenaeus stylirostris in New Caledonia has dealed with production issues. One of them concerns the lack of postlarvae following high mortality rates in hatcheries. This study aims the evolution of the environmental quality status in three rearing from nauplius to postlarvae stage. Among nutrients, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), nitrates and nitrites (NOx) have been quantified. Organic matter was also estimated through dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), urea nitrogen and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). Finally, bacteria were followed through bacterial abundance and respiration. The hatchery cycle can be divided in two stages: the first one in which antibiotics were delivered to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Écloserie de crevette; Milieu d’élevage; Cycle de l’azote; Compartiment bactérien; Gestion des déchets; Shrimp hatchery; Rearing environment; Nitrogen cycle; Bacterial compartment; Waste management.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58368/60928.pdf
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Multi-Attribute Evaluation and Selection of Broiler House for the Low Prevalence of Footpad Lesion Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Garcia,RG; Roriz,BC; Nääs,IA; Lima,NDS; Sgavioli,S; Caldara,FR.
ABSTRACT Intensive broiler production requires large flock density, which compromises litter quality and increases the prevalence of footpad lesions. The present study aimed at comparing the incidence of footpad dermatitis of broilers reared in two different rearing environments. Data from two broiler houses were recorded during 42 d. Air temperature and relative humidity; litter moisture, pH, and temperature; footpad surface temperature; and the incidence of footpad lesions was investigated. Litter quality was analyzed in a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement, with two house types (dark house or open-sided house) and four rearing phases (21, 28, 35, and 42 d of growth), with four replicates per treatment using 12 replicates. Four replicates were used for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Litter quality; Rearing environment; Broiler management; Footpad dermatitis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000100301
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Practical Assessment of Spaghetti Breast in Diverse Genetic Strain Broilers Reared under Different Environments Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Montagna,FS; Garcia,G; Nääs,IA; Lima,NDS; Caldara,FR.
ABSTRACT Brazilian processing plants have identified the so-calledspaghetti breast myopathy characterized by muscular dystrophy of unknown etiology. This study aimed at estimating the incidence of spaghetti breast myopathyin broilers from three commercial genetic strains (Ross, Cobb, Hubbard) reared in two different housing systems (DH, Dark house, and TS, Tunnel system), presenting different controlled ventilation systems and light availability. Breast meat samples (n=5,580) were collected and macroscopically evaluated for spaghetti breast myopathy according to a 0-2 scale, as 0 = normal, 1 = intermediate or moderate, and 2 = severe. A higher number of broilers reared in DH presented normal breasts and moderate myopathy relative to TS-reared birds. Ross...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Muscle structure; Pectoralis major; Rearing environment; Genetic strain; Myopathy.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200316
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