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Building Criminal Capital Behind Bars: Social Learning in Juvenile Corrections AgEcon
Bayer, Patrick; Pintoff, Randi; Pozen, David E..
This paper analyzes the influence that juvenile offenders serving time in the same correctional facility have on each other’s subsequent criminal behavior. The analysis is based on data on over 8,000 individuals serving time in 169 juvenile correctional facilities during a two-year period in Florida. These data provide a complete record of past crimes, facility assignments, and arrests and adjudications in the year following release for each individual. To control for the non-random assignment of juveniles to facilities, we include facility fixed effects in the analysis. This ensures that the impact of peers on recidivism is identified using only the variation in the length of time that any two individuals serving a sentence in the same facility happen to...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Social learning; Peer effects; Social interactions; Recidivism; Juvenile crime; Human capital accumulation; Labor and Human Capital; H0; J0; J2; K1.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28511
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The Effectiveness of Juvenile Correctional Facilities: Public Versus Private Management AgEcon
Bayer, Patrick; Pozen, David E..
This paper uses data on juvenile offenders released from correctional facilities in Florida to explore the effects of facility management type (private for-profit, private nonprofit, public state-operated, and public county-operated) on recidivism outcomes and costs. The data provide detailed information on individual characteristics, criminal and correctional histories, judge-assigned restrictiveness levels, and home zipcodes allowing us to control for the non-random assignment of individuals to facilities far better than any previous study. Relative to all other management types, for-profit management leads to a statistically significant increase in recidivism, but, relative to nonprofit and state-operated facilities, for-profit facilities operate at a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Juvenile Crime; Juvenile correctional facilities; Recidivism; Prison privatization; Provision of public goods; Nonprofit; For-profit; Public; Labor and Human Capital; H0; H1; H4; K0; K4.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28484
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Welfare Dependence, Recidivism, and the Future for Recipients of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) AgEcon
Keng, Shao-Hsun; Garasky, Steven B.; Jensen, Helen H..
This paper examines welfare participation dynamics during 1993-96, the initial years of Iowa's welfare reform, a reform remarkably similar to the state's current Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. Analyses of the Family Investment Program (FIP) participation over the program's first two years show that, on average, FIP recipients stayed fewer months in the second year compared with the first, although a relatively large share of participants (36 percent) stayed on for the full two years. A fixed effects model and a semiparametric duration model are used to examine welfare dependence and recidivism. Iowa's experience suggests that human capital, child support, marital status, and the presence of children will be significant factors in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Child support; Recidivism; Semiparametric; Single-parent; Welfare dependence; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18554
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