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Potential for adaptive evolution at species range margins: contrasting interactions between red coral populations and their environment in a changing ocean ArchiMer
Ledoux, Jean-baptiste; Aurelle, Didier; Bensoussan, Nathaniel; Marschal, Christian; Feral, Jean-pierre; Garrabou, Joaquim.
Studying population-by-environment interactions (PEIs) at species range margins offers the opportunity to characterize the responses of populations facing an extreme regime of selection, as expected due to global change. Nevertheless, the importance of these marginal populations as putative reservoirs of adaptive genetic variation has scarcely been considered in conservation biology. This is particularly true in marine ecosystems for which the deep refugia hypothesis proposes that disturbed shallow and marginal populations of a given species can be replenished by mesophotic ones. This hypothesis therefore assumes that identical PEIs exist between populations, neglecting the potential for adaptation at species range margins. Here, we combine reciprocal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Common garden; Corallium rubrum; Deeprefugia hypothesis; Marginal populations; Phenotypic buffering; Potential for local adaptation; Reciprocal transplants.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48265/48596.pdf
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Responses of two températe evergreen Nothofagus species to sudden and gradual waterlogging: relationships with distribution patterns RChHN
PIPER,FRIDA; ZÚÑIGA-FEEST,ALEJANDRA; ROJAS,PAULINA; ALBERDI,MIREN; CORCUERA,LUIS J; LUSK,CHRISTOPHER H.
The effects of gradual waterlogging on trees have been little studied. The températe evergreens Nothofagus nítida and N. dombeyi are differentially distributed on soil moisture gradients, only the former being common on poorly-drained sites. We compared the relative height growth rate (RGR H) and foliage loss of seedlings subjected experimentally to normal drainage (soil at field capacity), sudden waterlogging and gradual waterlogging for two months to determine which waterlogging regime more accurately predicts interspecific differences in tolerance, as evident from natural distributions. RGR H was similar between species but differed between treatments (normal watering > gradual waterlogging = sudden waterlogging). Sudden waterlogging caused massive...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nothofagus; Reciprocal transplants; Seedling growth; Températe rainforest.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2008000200008
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