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Registros recuperados: 176 | |
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Ssekyewa, Charles; George, Francisca; Müller, Adrian. |
World population is about 7 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow much more. The expected growth is highest in parts of the world that are vulnerable to hunger and adverse climatic conditions, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This then translates into the likely need for more food in these regions. The situation is exacerbated by the lack of appropriate farming technologies and the many constraints limiting production and productivity of major commodities. Apart from hunger, unless the situation is addressed through a holistic approach to research, there is a very real danger that environmental degradation will escalate. UNEP (2009) found that the recent food crisis could even exacerbate in the next decade if there are no explicit answers to... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality; Africa. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25626/1/HalbergMullerProofs_ReducedSize.pdf |
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Wolf, Birge; Szerencsits, Manfred; Gaus, Hansjörg; Müller, Christoph; Heß, Jürgen; Stockmann, Reinhard. |
Das Projekt möchte dazu beitragen, dass gesellschaftliche Leistungen der Agrarforschung, ergänzend zu wissenschaftlicher Qualität und Impact, vermehrt honoriert werden. Dafür wurden ein Dokumentations- und ein Evaluierungskonzept mit Synergien für die Forschungsförderung entwickelt und erprobt, um mehrfachen Nutzen bei vertretbarem Aufwand zu erreichen. Die Dokumentation ergänzt wissenschaftsorientierte Informationen in etablierten Forschungsinformationssystemen (FIS). Wir entwickelten die strukturierte Erfassung von Leistungen der Forschung für Praxis und Gesellschaft mit der Zielbeschreibungen und Verwertungsplanungen in Anträgen und Berichten ersetzt werden können und über links oder uploads ein breiterer Zugang zu Outputs ermöglicht wird. Außerdem... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30699/1/30699-12NA102-103-uni-kassel-wolf-2016-praxis-impact-II.pdf |
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Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft ist vielfach und in hohem Maße anwendungsorientiert und weist einen hohen Praxisbezug auf. Gleichzeitig werden Beiträge der Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Praxis durch die gängigen Bewertungsverfahren von Forschung nur sehr unzureichend erfasst, was die praxisorientierte Forschung in der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft abwertet bzw. diese zunehmend zwingt, sich von umsetzungsbezogenen Fragestellungen abzuwenden, wenn positive Evaluierungen erreicht werden sollen. Eine Beurteilung der Forschung erfolgt in der Wissenschaft vor allem durch Begutachtung von anderen Wissenschaftern aus dem jeweiligen Fachgebiet (Peer Review-Verfahren). Als Beurteilungsrahmen und Referenzsystems dient auch für die... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Knowledge management; Research communication and quality. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Teenstra, Eddie; Regouin, Eric. |
This paper gives an overview of the current status of organic farming research in the Netherlands. In 2001, the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality LNV produced its policy on organic agriculture, aiming at a market oriented organic production. The main objective presented in this policy document is that 10 % of the total cultivated agricultural area will be under organic farming in the Netherlands by the year 2010. One of the policy instruments to be applied to reach this objective is research on organic production. This policy resulted in an increase in organic farming research funding by the Ministry from 3 million Euro in 1999 to over 10 million Euro in 2003. In 2004, this policy on organic agriculture was evaluated. The evaluation... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Netherlands; Research communication and quality. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8724/1/teenstra%2Dregouin%2D2006%2Dresearch%2Dnetherlands.pdf |
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Projektziel ist, anhand ausgewählter Proben (aus definierten Langzeitversuchen und Marktproben) eine vergleichende Bewertung von pflanzlichen Rohstoffen aus konventionellem und ökologischem Anbau vorzunehmen. Dafür soll die Gültigkeit der im Projekt 02OE170 (02OE170) validierten Methoden zur Unterscheidung ökologischer und konventioneller Lebensmittel auf weitere Produkte sowie Sorten-, Standort- und Jahrgangsvariationen ausgeweitet werden. Dies ist ein wichtiger Schritt zur Ermittlung der Praxistauglichkeit der Methoden. Für die Vergleichsmessungen der codierten Proben werden Kupferchlorid-Kristallisation und Fluoreszenz-Anregungsspektroskopie eingesetzt, außerdem wird der Physiologische Aminosäurestatus verglichen, die Gehalte an sekundären... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Quality and evaluation of inputs; Research communication and quality; Technology assessment. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Swedish research on organic farming is to a large extent funded by directed calls for research on organic food systems. These funders are the research council Formas, SLU EkoForsk at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the Swedish Board of Agriculture and the Ekhaga foundation. Furthermore, the Swedish Farmers’ Foundation for Agricultural Research (SLF) is funding research on organic farming within their ordinary research programmes, and the projects addressing organic farming are reported here. In 2013 a special program for research on organic farming was launched, which was a joint call of SLF and Formas for the period 2014-2016. This research programme was also jointly financed by the two partners. Swedish research on organic farming is... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Sweden; Knowledge management. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29473/1/Swedish%20research%20on%20Organic%20Food%20and%20Farming%202008-2018_web.pdf |
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Ekert, Stefan; Döring, Thomas; Häring, A. M.; Lampkin, Nicolas; Murphy-Bokern, Donal; Otto, Kristin; Padel, Susanne; Vieweger, Anja. |
In 2010, the BLE commissioned an evaluation of the Federal Organic Farming Scheme (BÖL), running since 2001. This paper reports on the approach taken in the evaluation of its research component, selected findings, and recommendations. An impact model of the BÖL scheme was developed to analyse how the various measures could contribute to the scheme’s overall aims and objectives. Data from the BLE research project database were analysed to assess the distribution of resources over time by topic and by research provider. At project level, a random selection of 83 projects was reviewed by external experts, including both scientists and other stakeholders to assess their quality and relevance. An online survey of 104 project leaders and interviews with 30... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21630/1/21630_ekert.pdf |
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Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert. |
Despite numerous efforts of various professional groups, the level of production diseases in livestock production remains on an unsatisfying high level. Barriers in the process of knowledge transfer in connection with the improvement of the animal health status have been the topic of a study taking different stakeholder perspectives into account. Using instruments of communication science, the perspectives of farmers, agricultural and veterinarian advisors as well as animal scientists were brought together and discussed in workshops. The process revealed the following barriers in the transfer of knowledge: diverging comprehension of animal health, complexity behind multifactorial production diseases, reluctance to assume responsibility, and role conflicts.... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare; Knowledge management. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27741/1/WS_1_1_Hoischen-Taubner.pdf |
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Der weiterhin unbefriedigende Tiergesundheitsstatus auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben zeigt an, dass die bisherigen Formen und Inhalte der Wissensvermittlung von der Wissenschaft in die Praxis nicht hinreichend zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit haben beitragen können. Bislang mangelt es an einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung über die kognitiven und kommunikativen Voraussetzungen sowie über die möglichen Hemmnisse eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers. Ziel des Projektes ist die Initiierung eines reflexiven (Lern-)Prozesses der am Wissenstransfer beteiligten Personengruppen (Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker) am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft. Unter fachlicher Anleitung eines Kommunikationsexperten sollen in... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Ghasemi, Mohammad; Vargas-Aponte, Luz V.; Tsianou, Marina; Alexandridis, Paschalis. |
Efficient utilization of biomass is hindered by the recalcitrance to dissolution of semicrystalline cellulose. Pretreatment is often used to alter the structure of cellulosic biomass in order to make cellulose more accessible to solvents and enzymes. The pretreatment involves physical and/or chemical processing which affects the degree of crystallinity and size of biomass particles. We examine here the effects of (i) solvent properties, pretreatment steps and temperature, and (ii) fiber diameter and degree of crystallinity, on the kinetics of cellulose swelling and dissolution. To this end we have combined (a) experimental results on cotton fiber swelling, change in crystallinity and dissolved amount when treated under different solvent conditions, with... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33554/1/2017%20AIChE%20Annual%20Meeting.pdf |
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Die Stiftung Ökologie & Landbau koordiniert seit Anfang der neunziger Jahre alle zwei Jahre eine allgemeine Wissenschaftstagung zum ökologischen Landbau, jeweils in Zusammenarbeit mit einer Hochschule oder Versuchsanstalt, die Forschung zum ökologischen Landbau betreibt. Auf diesen Kongressen stellen Wissenschaftler aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz ihre Forschungsaktivitäten und -ergebnisse vor. Konferenzbeiträge zu den Themen - Leitbilder - Nachhaltigkeit - Indikatoren - Soziale und wirtschaftliche Beziehungen - Ökonomie - Markt und Kunden - Landschaftsökologie - Wasserschutz - Fruchtfolge - N2-Fixierung - Boden - Projekt Ökologische Bodenbewirtschaftung - Getreide - Saatgut - Sorten - Kartoffelbau - Gemüsebau -... |
Tipo: Proceedings |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/709/1/proceedings%2Dwisstagung%2Dfreising%2D2001.mht |
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Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Jensen, Allan Leck; Jørgensen, Margit Styrbæk; Kristensen, Helene; Conder, Malgorzata; Micheloni, Cristina; Moeskops, Bram. |
The complexity of organic farming requires farmers to have a very high level of knowledge and skills, but exchange on organic farming techniques remains limited. In order to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping in Europe, the thematic network OK-Net Arable under Horizon 2020 has the aim to improve the exchange of innovative and traditional knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists. An online platform for knowledge exchange has been created, offering innovative education and end-user material as well as communication between stakeholders. A number of specific tools – providing information about how to put existing knowledge from research and practise into use – have been chosen. They are presented on the platform with the... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32354/7/Rasmussen_OK-Net%20Arable_OWC_2017_pres.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 176 | |
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