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Expresión fisiológica y bioquímica del deterioro natural y artificial de semillas de Physalis ixocarpa Brot. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pichardo González, Juan Manuel.
México es centro de origen del tomate de cáscara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.), el cual ocupa el cuarto lugar dentro de las especies olerícolas. La investigación en esta especie es escasa, particularmente en los procesos que ocasionan el deterioro de las semillas almacenadas, fenómeno que provoca una pérdida anual hasta de 10 % de germinación. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en tres fases. En la primera se evaluaron respiración y contenido de ácidos grasos y su correlación con perdida de germinación y vigor en semillas deterioradas de P. ixocarpa var. CHF1-Chapingo, almacenadas hasta por siete años en una bodega sin control de clima. En la segunda fase, se evaluaron las mismas variables en semillas sometidas a envejecimiento acelerado (deterioro...
Palavras-chave: Tomate verde; Modelo; Acidos grasos; Respiración; Envejecimiento acelerado; Almacenamiento; Husk tomato; Model; Fatty acids; Respiration; Accelerated aging; Storage; Semillas; Doctorado.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/77
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Expresión fisiológica y bioquímica del deterioro natural y artificial de semillas de Physalis ixocarpa Brot. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pichardo González, Juan Manuel.
México es centro de origen del tomate de cáscara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.), el cual ocupa el cuarto lugar dentro de las especies olerícolas. La investigación en esta especie es escasa, particularmente en los procesos que ocasionan el deterioro de las semillas almacenadas, fenómeno que provoca una pérdida anual hasta de 10 % de germinación. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en tres fases. En la primera se evaluaron respiración y contenido de ácidos grasos y su correlación con perdida de germinación y vigor en semillas deterioradas de P. ixocarpa var. CHF1-Chapingo, almacenadas hasta por siete años en una bodega sin control de clima. En la segunda fase, se evaluaron las mismas variables en semillas sometidas a envejecimiento acelerado (deterioro...
Palavras-chave: Tomate verde; Modelo; Acidos grasos; Respiración; Envejecimiento acelerado; Almacenamiento; Husk tomato; Model; Fatty acids; Respiration; Accelerated aging; Storage; Semillas; Doctorado.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/77
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Living in the oxygen minimum zone: A metabolic perspective Gayana
Quiñones,Renato A; González,Rodrigo R; Levipan,Héctor; Gerdhard,Jessen; Gutiérrez,Marcelo H.
Respiration is a key variable to understand the flux of energy and matter in any ecosystem. In fact, ecosystem respiration is a critical component of the carbon cycle and might be important in regulating biosphere response to global climate change. Respiration is the basic process used by the biota to yield energy from the degradation of organic matter for their survival needs, its measurement provides an estimate of the minimum energy needed by the organism. Accordingly, the total respiration of an aquatic community can be equated to the minimum energy needed to maintain its organized living structure and function. Despite its importance, community respiration has been a process scarcely studied in the ocean and only during the 90's has become more...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anaerobic metabolism; Respiration; Oxygen minimum zone; Humboldt Current system.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300014
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Fresh cut yam stored under different temperatures Horticultura Brasileira
Donegá,Mateus Augusto; Tessmer,Magda Andréia; Mooz,Edinéia D; Dall'Orto,Luigi TC; Sasaki,Fabiana FC; Kluge,Ricardo Alfredo.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological, physiological and qualitative changes in fresh cut yam (Dioscorea alata) stored at different temperatures. The experimental design was completely randomized in factorial scheme 4x4, with four storage temperatures (5, 10, 15 and 20ºC) and four evaluation periods (0, 3, 6 and 9 days after processing) with four replications. The microbiological analyzes were performed at 0, 3 and 9 days after processing. Fresh cut yam stored at 5ºC kept respiration rate, ethylene production at low levels similar to those found in yam not processed and stored at 20ºC. The weight loss, lightness and psicotrophic bacteria counting in fresh cut yam stored at 5ºC were kept within the trading patterns until the third...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dioscorea alata; Respiration; Ethylene; Microbiology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362013000200012
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Processing quality of potato tubers produced during autumn and spring and stored at different temperatures Horticultura Brasileira
Freitas,Sergio T de; Pereira,Engil Isadora P; Gomez,Ana Cecília S; Brackmann,Auri; Nicoloso,Fernando; Bisognin,Dilson A.
The objective of this work was to access processing quality of potato clones (Solanum tuberosum) Asterix, SMINIA793101-3, and Missaukee cultivated during spring and autumn growing seasons and stored at 4, 8, 12, or 25ºC. Clones grown in spring had shorter dormancy than clones grown in autumn. Potato tubers grown in spring and autumn and stored at 4ºC, as well as tubers grown in autumn and stored at 8ºC had no sprouting for six months. Among clones grown in autumn, the longest dormancy period during storage at 12ºC was observed in the clone SMINIA793101-3, and at 25ºC was in the clone Asterix. In potato tubers grown in spring, the longest dormancy period during storage at 8ºC was observed in the clones SMINIA793101-3 and Missaukee, at 12ºC was in the clone...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Dry matter; Respiration; Chip color; Reducing sugars; Polyphenols.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000100016
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Respiratory activity and pigment metabolism in fresh-cut beet roots treated with citric acid Horticultura Brasileira
Kluge,Ricardo A; Vitti,Maria Carolina D; Sasaki,Fabiana F; Jacomino,Angelo P; Moretti,Celso L.
Beet roots cv. Early Wonder were graded for firmness, color and size, and were peeled inside a cold room (10ºC). Roots were then shredded (2 mm thick), sanitized for 6 minutes (NaClO/200 mg L-1), rinsed and centrifuged. Fresh-cut beet roots were then treated for 5 minutes with citric acid in the following concentrations: 0 (control), 500; 1,000; 1,500 and 2,000 mg L-1. The material was centrifuged again, placed in trays, wrapped with PVC plastic film, and stored at 5ºC and 85-90% HR for 10 days. Every two days, treatments were analyzed for respiratory activity and betacyanin and betaxanthin contents. The application of citric acid caused the reduction of respiratory rate in the fresh-cut tissue. In the second day of storage, control showed the highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beta vulgaris L.; Respiration; Betacyanin; Betaxanthin; Minimal processing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362008000400019
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Особенности метаболизма черноморской мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam) из различных биотопов Карадагского заповедника IBSS Repository
Трусевич, В. В.; Столбов, А. Я.; Вялова, О. Ю.; Кондратьева, Т. П.; Морозова, А. Л.; Шульман, Г. Е..
Исследованы особенности потребления кислорода и экскреции азота, а также их соотношение у мидий естественных поселений из районов чистой воды и хронического воздействия бытовых стоков. У моллюсков из биотопа загрязненной воды наблюдается пониженный уровень метаболизма. В условиях кратковременной аутогенной гипоксии критические уровни насыщения воды кислородом, лимитирующие обмен у моллюсков, проявляются при более низких величинах, по сравнению с мидиями из биотопов чистой воды. Ведущая роль в энергообеспечении метаболизма мидий из биотопа загрязненной воды принадлежит белково-азотистым субстратам, что свидетельствует об их меньшей устойчивости к воздействию неблагоприятных факторов. Скорость потребления кислорода и экскреции азота и их соотношение О/N...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Экофизиология; Мидии; Загрязнение; Дыхание; Аммоний; Соотношение O/N; Ecophysiology; Mytilus; Sewage; Respiration; Ammonium; O/N ratio Anaerobic respiration Sewage Ecophysiology Sewage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7007.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/71
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Consommation d'oxygene de la crevette japonaise, Penaeus japonicus , en fonction de l'oxygenation du milieu: Effects de la temperature et de l'acclimatation a des conditions ambiantes hypoxiques ArchiMer
Truchot, J; Jouve, D.
Oxygen consumption of juvenile prawns, Penaeus japonicus , was measured during the day at 4 temperatures (23, 26, 30 and 33 degree C) and at various oxygenation levels. For inactive prawns burrowed into sand, respiratory metabolism was maintained almost constant in hypoxia above a critical oxygen pressure of about 30-40 Torr. Data analysis according to a hyperbolic model indicates that the capacity for metabolic regulation was optimal between 26 and 30 degree C. Prawns acclimated 1-2 weeks at 20 degree C in moderate hypoxia (P sub(O2) around 50-55 Torr) showed a reinforced regulation of oxygen consumption when compared to normoxic controls.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Juveniles; Respiration; Hypoxia; Dissolved oxygen; Temperature effects; Oxygen consumption; Crevettes Pénaeides; Température; Hypoxie; Métabolisme respiratoire.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1192.pdf
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Zooplankton metabolism in South African estuaries: does habitat type influence ecological strategies? ArchiMer
Tagliarolo, Morgana; Porri, F; Garvie, C D; Lechman, K; Scharler, U M.
Zooplankton community composition, biomass and metabolism can vary drastically over space and time in subtropical estuaries. Changing environmental conditions can affect communities differently, depending on the characteristics of the species involved. In the present study, we compared the rates of oxygen consumption of the dominant zooplankton taxa living in permanently open and in temporally open/closed estuaries. The metabolic response was tested at four temperatures experienced by the animals in their natural environment. Zooplankton from the temporally open/closed estuary showed low activation energies and low rate of metabolism at the highest temperature tested. Animals from the permanently open estuary had higher respiration rates at increased...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Metabolism; Zooplankton; Respiration; Estuary; Thermal sensitivity.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62425/66904.pdf
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Influence de la température sur la physiologie de l'huître Crassostrea ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jean-luc; Raillard, Olivier.
After four weeks' stabulation, at temperatures ranging from 30°C to 10°C for a given level of food (2.10 cells of Chaetoceros calcitrans.1(-1) ), a study of the growth and evolution of the biochemical contents of the oyster Crassostrea gigas showed a negative effect of high (30°C) and low (10°C) temperatures on growth; levels of total glucid and glycogen were inversely proportional to temperature and related to gametogenesis. At the same time measurements of the filtration rate, respiration and food consumption done at different levels of food (10(6) to 8.10(7) cells.1(-1) showed a better adaptation of the oysters to 20°C after one month.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Filtration rate; Respiration; Food; Temperature; Crassostrea gigas; Filtration; Respiration; Nourriture; Température.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2871.pdf
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Biochemical substrates expenses and respiration at short-term starvation of marine planktonic animals ArchiMer
Pavlova, Z; Morozova, A; Gaudy, R; Shchepkin, V.
One of the most important indices at estimation of productivity characteristics of hydrobionts is oxygen consumed in the process of respiration. Usually respiration (standard metabolism) is measured in small-volume respirometres (30-50 ml) where animals' activity is considerably restricted. It may underestimate respiration in comparison to natural one. Therefore respirometres of larger volume were used. Simultaneously under same conditions we tried to estimate energy requirements by expense of main biochemical components of organic matter (lipids, protein, glycogen). Results were used to calculate energy budget and to compare energy expenditures, measured according to consumed oxygen and tissue substrates expense.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Euchirella curticauda; Pleuromamma abdominalis; Scolecithrix danae; Ostracoda; Copepoda; Starvation; Oxygen consumption; Biochemical composition; Zooplankton; Energy budget; Respiration; Biological production.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1520.pdf
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The culture of Hoplosternum littorale : State of the art and perspectives ArchiMer
Luquet, P; Boujard, Thierry; Planquette, P; Moreau, Y; Hostache, G.
Hoplosternum littorale is a siluriform fish of very high commercial value in some countries of South America. Some biological characteristics as easy spawning in confinement and good tolerance of low oxygen level make it easy to cultivate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish ponds; Incubation; Brood stocks; Circadian rhythms; Sexual maturity; Sex ratio; Rearing; Respiration; Survival; Diets; Larvae; Fecundity; Hatching; Oxygen; Feeding behaviour; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1491.pdf
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Incidence de la salinite sur les equilibres de distribution hydrique et ioniques et sur le metabolisme respiratoire dans le muscle blanc, le muscle rouge et la branchie chez le muge Chelon labrosus ArchiMer
Gallis, J; Piquemal, S; Lambert, J; Sergent, P; Rousseau, V.
Oxygen consumption, water, K super(+) and Na super(+) contents were measured in white muscle, red muscle and gill epithelium in the mullet Chelon labrosus) in relation with the duration of fresh water or sea water (1500mOsm) adaptation. The unit respiratory activities in gill and red muscle where respectively 5 and 3 timesmore elevated than in white muscle. The pericellular K super(+)/Na super(+) ratio of the 3 tissues decreased with the fresh water adaptation duration. In the gill, the intracellular K super(+)/Na super(+) ratio was stable while the parameter decreased strongly in the white muscle. The results are discussed in relation to energetic cost of homocellular regulation and homoepithelial regulation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chelon labrosus; Mugilidae; Pisces; Gills; Muscles; Oxygen consumption; Respiration; Ions; Water balance; Osmoregulation; Salinity effects.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1251.pdf
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Artificial neural network analysis of factors controlling ecosystem metabolism in coastal systems ArchiMer
Rochelle-newall, Emma. J.; Winter, Christian; Barrón, Cristina; Borges, Alberto V.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Elliott, Mike; Frankignoulle, Michel; Gazeau, Frederic; Middelburg, Jack J.; Pizay, Marie-dominique; Gattuso, Jean-pierre.
Knowing the metabolic balance of an ecosystem is of utmost importance in determining whether the system is a net source or net sink of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. However, obtaining these estimates often demands significant amounts of time and manpower. Here we present a simplified way to obtain an estimation of ecosystem metabolism. We used artificial neural networks (ANNs) to develop a mathematical model of the gross primary production to community respiration ratio (GPP:CR) based on input variables derived from three widely contrasting European coastal ecosystems (Scheldt Estuary, Randers Fjord, and Bay of Palma). Although very large gradients of nutrient concentration, light penetration, and organic-matter concentration exist across the sites,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artificial neural networks; Coastal ecosystems; Metabolic balance; Primary production; Respiration.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00247/35857/34378.pdf
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Etude ecophysiologique de quelques mollusques bivalves ArchiMer
Riva, A; Masse, H.
Using an experimental flowing system, the filtration rate of Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ostrea edulis, Ruditapes decussatus and Ruditapes aureus has been measured by an indirect technique under Mediterranean thermal conditions in coastal open sea. The oxygen consumption and excretion rate of ammonia have been estimated and influence of temperature and salinity tested for M. galloprovincialis . The results are discussed and compared to literature data.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Bivalvia; Respiration; Excretion; Oxygen consumption; Water filtration; Ecophysiology; Méditerranéee; Excrétion; Respiration; Filtration; Bivalves.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1177.pdf
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Rates of respiratory oxygen-consumption and electron-transport in surface seawater from the northwest atlantic ArchiMer
Packard, Tt; Williams, Pjl.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Respiration; Système de transfert d'électrons; Consommation d'oxygène; Métabolisme planctonique; Respiration; Electron transport system; Oxygen consumption; Plankton metabolism.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24203/22196.pdf
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Oligotrophication and Metabolic Slowing-Down of a NW Mediterranean Coastal Ecosystem ArchiMer
Agusti, Susana; Martinez-ayala, Juan; Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Duarte, Carlos M..
Increased oligotrophication is expected for oligotrophic areas as a consequence of ocean warming, which reduces diffusive vertical nutrient supply due to strengthened stratification. Evidence of ocean oligotrophication has been, thus far, reported for the open ocean. Here we reported oligotrophication and associated changes in plankton community metabolism with warming in a pristine, oligotrophic Mediterranean coastal area (Cap Salines, Mallorca Island, Spain) during a 10 years time series. As a temperate area, there were seasonal patterns associated to changes in the broad temperature range (12.0.28.4.C), with a primary phytoplankton bloom in late winter and a secondary one in the fall. Community respiration (R) rates peaked during summers and showed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oligotrophiocation; Mediterranean sea; Respiration; Net community production; Nutrients; Gross primary production; Warming; Chlorophyll.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53091/54048.pdf
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Relations trophiques entre huitre et milieu; influence de la concentration et de la taille des particules ArchiMer
Filia, M; Copello, M; Colomines, J.
At 15 degree C, different concentrations of Phaeodactylum tricornutum are given to Crassostrea gigas . Ingestion, filtration, respiration, ammonia excretion have been measured. All ecophysiological response, except dissolved excretion, are dependent of food concentration. Energy balances have been determined and selectivity of particle size observed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Algae; Diets; Excretion; Respiration; Water filtration; Ingestion; Particle size; Energy balance; Food availability; Ecophysiology; Bilan énergétique; Ecophysiologie; Huître.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1178.pdf
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Etude comparée des performances des divers systèmes d'aération en bassins conchylicoles. Premiers essais ArchiMer
Fouche, Dominique; Boiron, Philippe.
On constate actuellement une profusion d'appareils d'aération en vente sur le marché. En même temps, il apparaît nécessaire pour les professionnels de la conchyliculture de s'équiper convenablement pour éviter l'apparition de mortalités en bassins de finition. Ceci impose donc la mise en place de suivis d'efficacité des différents systèmes utilisés, dans les conditions de travail de la profession en ce qui concerne le stockage des mollusques bivalves. Les premiers résultats permettent de classer quatre systèmes en terme d'efficacité, mais ne permettent pas encore de proposer des rythmes d'utilisation journaliers en toutes saisons. D'autres études en cours répondront à ce problème. Des résultats des mesures effectuées sur l'eau et sur les mollusques, il se...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aérateurs; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de finition; Respiration; Filtration.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53401/54273.pdf
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Transcriptomic analysis reveals specific metabolic pathways of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in bovine digestive contents ArchiMer
Segura, Audrey; Bertoni, Marine; Auffret, Pauline; Klopp, Christophe; Bouchez, Olivier; Genthon, Clemence; Durand, Alexandra; Bertin, Yolande; Forano, Evelyne.
Background The cattle gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the main enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) reservoir. In order to identify nutrients required for the survival or multiplication of EHEC in the bovine GIT, we compared the transcriptomes of the EHEC O157:H7 reference strain EDL933 cultured in vitro in bovine digestive contents (DCs) (rumen, small intestine and rectum) using RNA-sequencing. Results Gene expression profiles showed that EHEC EDL933 activated common but also specific metabolic pathways to survive in the different bovine DCs. Mucus-derived carbohydrates seem important in EHEC nutrition in posterior DCs (small intestine and rectum) but not in rumen content. Additional carbohydrates (xylose, ribose, mannitol, galactitol) as well as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: EHEC O157:H7; Bovine gastrointestinal tract; RNA-seq; Metabolism; Carbon sources; Mucus-derived carbohydrates; Ethanolamine; Respiration.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57563/59734.pdf
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