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Transcriptomic response of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to hypoxia ArchiMer
Sussarellu, Rossana; Fabioux, Caroline; Le Moullac, Gilles; Fleury, Elodie; Moraga, Dario.
Marine intertidal organisms commonly face hypoxic stress during low tide emersion; moreover, eutrophic conditions and sediment nearness could lead to hypoxic phenomena; it is indeed important to understand the molecular processes involved in the response to hypoxia. In this study the molecular response of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to prolonged hypoxia (2 mg O-2 L-1 for 20 d) was investigated under experimental conditions. A transcriptomic approach was employed using a cDNA microarray of 9058 C. gigas clones to highlight the genetic expression patterns of the Pacific oyster under hypoxic conditions. Lines of oysters resistant (R) and susceptible (S) to summer mortality were used in this study. ANOVA analysis was used to identify the genes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Hypoxia; CDNA microarray; Gene expression; Oxidative stress; Respiratory chain.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00027/13799/11053.pdf
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Coenzyme Q10 defects may be associated with a deficiency of Q10-independent mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes Biol. Res.
Fragaki,Konstantina; Chaussenot,Annabelle; Benoist,Jean-François; Ait-El-Mkadem,Samira; Bannwarth,Sylvie; Rouzier,Cécile; Cochaud,Charlotte; Paquis-Flucklinger,Véronique.
BACKGROUND: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 or ubiquinone) deficiency can be due either to mutations in genes involved in CoQ10 biosynthesis pathway, or to mutations in genes unrelated to CoQ10 biosynthesis. CoQ10 defect is the only oxidative phosphorylation disorder that can be clinically improved after oral CoQ10 supplementation. Thus, early diagnosis, first evoked by mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) spectrophotometric analysis, then confirmed by direct measurement of CoQ10 levels, is of critical importance to prevent irreversible damage in organs such as the kidney and the central nervous system. It is widely reported that CoQ10 deficient patients present decreased quinone-dependent activities (segments I + III or G3P + III and II + III) while MRC activities...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial disease; CoQ10 deficiency; Respiratory chain; Spectrophotometry; LC-MSMS.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100004
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Improved method for isolation of coupled mitochondria of Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kuntze BABT
Mariano,André Bellin; Kovalhuk,Leonardo; Valente,Caroline; Maurer-Menestrina,Juliana; Pereira-Netto,Adaucto Bellarmino; Guerra,Miguel Pedro; Carnieri,Eva Gunilla Skare.
A method for the isolation of coupled mitochondria from the callus of Araucaria angustifolia is described for the first time. Mitochondria were isolated from embryogenic callus of A. angustifolia. They were metabolically active, able to sustain oxidative phosphorylation as shown by respiratory control ratio values, which were about 2.4 when respiring on succinate as substrate. Oxygen uptake experiments, using freeze-thawed disrupted mitochondria, showed the presence of alternative rotenone-insensitive NAD(P)H dehydrogenases, which were stimulated by Ca2+. The procedure now described for the isolation of A. angustifolia mitochondria is an important new tool, allowing the investigation of mitochondrial bioenergetics and metabolism and physiology of plants.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Callus; Plant mitochondria; Respiratory chain.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000600006
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Respiration, oxidative phosphorylation, and uncoupling protein in Candida albicans BJMBR
Cavalheiro,R.A.; Fortes,F.; Borecký,J.; Faustinoni,V.C.; Schreiber,A.Z..
The respiration, membrane potential (<FONT FACE=Symbol>Dy</FONT>), and oxidative phosphorylation of mitochondria in situ were determined in spheroplasts obtained from Candida albicans control strain ATCC 90028 by lyticase treatment. Mitochondria in situ were able to phosphorylate externally added ADP (200 µM) in the presence of 0.05% BSA. Mitochondria in situ generated and sustained stable mitochondrial <FONT FACE=Symbol>Dy</FONT> respiring on 5 mM NAD-linked substrates, 5 mM succinate, or 100 µM N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride plus 1 mM ascorbate. Rotenone (4 µM) inhibited respiration by 30% and 2 µM antimycin A or myxothiazole and 1 mM cyanide inhibited it by 85%. Cyanide-insensitive respiration was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candida albicans spheroplasts; Mitochondria; Respiratory chain; Mitochondrial membrane potential; Uncoupling protein.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000003
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