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Registros recuperados: 9
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Sentinel surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses, Brazil, 2000-2010 BJID
Freitas,Felipe Teixeira de Mello.
There are scanty data on the epidemiology of influenza and other respiratory viruses in South America and Brazil. The aim of this study was to summarize the data from the Brazilian surveillance system of influenza and other respiratory viruses and discuss the patterns of viral circulation. The system is based on detecting cases of influenza-like illness in sentinel sites and weekly collection of five nasopharyngeal secretions samples, which are processed in state public health laboratories for respiratory viruses by indirect immunofluorescence assay. Data from 2000 to 2010 were described over time, by region, gender, and age group, and an analysis of Spearman correlation was performed between monthly influenza detection and rainfall and temperature data in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Influenza; Respiratory syncytial virus; Public health surveillance; Brazil.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000100010
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Genotypes and clinical data of respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus in brazilian infants: a new perspective BJID
Riccetto,Adriana Gut Lopes; Silva,Luciana Helena Antoniassi da; Spilki,Fernando Rosado; Morcillo,André Moreno; Arns,Clarice Weis; Baracat,Emílio Carlos Elias.
The aim of this study was to determine if there was a correlation between respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and metapneumovirus (MPV) genotypes and clinical data of Brazilian infants hospitalized for acute lower respiratory infection. The viruses in the patients' nasopharyngeal secretions were studied using the polymerase chain reaction and phylogenetic analysis. The study assessed 144 infants; 31.9% were RSV positive and 5.6% were MPV positive. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-squared test, Fisher's test, Odds ratio, univariate logistic regression, non-conditional multivariate logistic regression and the forward - stepwise method. Multivariate analysis confirmed a significant relationship between a positive PCR test for RSV and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Respiratory syncytial virus; Metapneumovirus; Genotypes; Infants; Clinical.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000100008
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Etiology of childhood community acquired pneumonia and its implications for vaccination BJID
Nascimento-Carvalho,Cristiana M.C..
Pneumonia is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among children throughout the world. Vaccines are available for some organisms, but they are underutilized and/or still in development. To evaluate the potential impact of vaccines, we review studies in which the etiology of childhood community-acquired pneumonia was recorded. In North America and Europe (9 studies), the etiology of pneumonia was established in 62% of studied children (range 43%-88%) by use of noninvasive specific methods for microbiologic diagnosis. The most often identified agents were S. pneumoniae (22%), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (20%), Haemophilus influenzae (7%), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (15%). In Africa and South America (8 studies), bacteria were recovered from 56%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community-acquired pneumonia; Children; Etiology; Vaccine; S. pneumoniae; Respiratory syncytial virus.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000200007
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Respiratory syncytial virus, infants and intensive therapy BJID
Bueno,Ieda Aparecida Correa; Riccetto,Adriana Gut Lopes; Morcillo,André Moreno; Arns,Clarice Weis; Baracat,Emílio Carlos Elias.
The aims of this study were to determine the presence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and to assess the clinical features of the disease in infants with acute low respiratory tract infection hospitalized at pediatric intensive care units (PICU) of two university teaching hospitals in São Paulo State, Brazil. Nasopharyngeal secretions were tested for the RSV by the polymerase chain reaction. Positive and negative groups for the virus were compared in terms of evolution under intensive care (mechanical pulmonary ventilation, medications, invasive procedures, complications and case fatality). Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann Whitney and Fisher's exact tests. A total of 21 infants were assessed, 8 (38.1%) of whom were positive for RSV....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Respiratory syncytial virus; Infants; Intensive therapy; Genotypes.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000100016
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Simultaneous viral infection and childhood bronchiolitis obliterans BJID
Hirschheimer,Mário; Silva,Paulo S. L.; Giudici,Roseli; Carrilho,Milene; Mauad,Thais; Ishida,Maria.
Lower respiratory tract infections by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are frequent in childhood. Association of RSV with bronchiolitis obliterans has rarely been established. We report a 13-month-old child with bronchiolitis obliterans following co-infection by RSV and adenovirus, and suggest that complicated evolution of an acute bronchiolitis case can indicate an association of pathogens.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute bronchiolitis; Adenovirus; Bronchiolitis obliterans; Co-infection; Lower respiratory tract infections; Respiratory syncytial virus.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702002000300009
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants hospitalized for acute lower respiratory tract disease: incidence and associated risks BJID
Riccetto,Adriana Gut Lopes; Ribeiro,José Dirceu; Silva,Marcos Tadeu Nolasco da; Almeida,Renata Servan de; Arns,Clarice Weis; Baracat,Emílio Carlos Elias.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the main causes of acute lower respiratory tract infections worldwide. We examined the incidence and associated risks for RSV infection in infants hospitalized in two university hospitals in the state of São Paulo. We made a prospective cohort study involving 152 infants hospitalized for acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTI) in two university hospitals in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, between April and September 2004. Clinical and epidemiological data were obtained at admission. RSV was detected by direct immunofluorescence of nasopharyngeal secretions. Factors associated with RSV infection were assessed by calculating the relative risk (RR). The incidence of RSV infection was 17.5%. Risk factors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute respiratory infection; Respiratory syncytial virus; Risk factors.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000500011
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Clinical-epidemiological evaluation of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children attended in a public hospital in midwestern Brazil BJID
Calegari,Tatiany; Queiroz,Divina A.O.; Yokosawa,Jonny; Silveira,Hélio L.; Costa,Lourenço F.; Oliveira,Thelma F.M.; Luiz,Lysa N.; Oliveira,Renata C.; Diniz,Francisco C.; Rossi,Lívia M.G.; Carvalho,Cláudio J; Lima,Ana Cláudia; Mantese,Orlando C.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is responsible for annual respiratory infection outbreaks in infants and young children worldwide, frequently causing bronchiolitis and pneumonia. We evaluated clinical and epidemiological features of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in children less than five years old. Nasopharyngeal aspirate samples from children with ARI symptoms, attended at the 'Hospital das Clínicas' - Federal University of Uberlândia, MG, Brazil, were collected and tested for RSV by the immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Patients' clinical and epidemiological data were also obtained. From April 2000 to June 2003, 317 nasopharyngeal samples were collected from children less than 54 months old. Seventy-six...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Respiratory syncytial virus; Respiratory infection; Children.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000200006
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Prevalence of rhinovirus in wheezing children: a comparison with respiratory syncytial virus wheezing BJID
Sun,Huiquan; Sun,Qiufeng; Jiang,Wunjun; Chen,Zhengrong; Huang,Li; Wang,Meijuan; Ji,Wei; Shao,Xuejun; Yan,Yongdong.
Abstract Objective To explore the distribution and clinical manifestations of rhinovirus infection in wheezing children, and compare the clinical differences between rhinovirus- and respiratory syncytial virus-induced wheezing. Materials and methods This prospective cohort study was carried out in Children's Hospital of Soochow University from Dec 2012 to Nov 2014. We enrolled consecutive hospitalized children <60 months of age presented with wheezing. Clinical data including cough, fever, dyspnea, crackles were recorded by pediatricians on the first day of admission. Meanwhile, nasopharyngeal aspirates were obtained to test for respiratory viruses, by using polymerase chain reaction method for rhinovirus, human bocavirus, and human metapneumovirus,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhinovirus; Respiratory syncytial virus; Wheezing.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000200179
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Immune response to respiratory syncytial virus in young Brazilian children BJMBR
Queiróz,D.A.O.; Durigon,E.L.; Botosso,V.F.; Ejzemberg,B.; Vieira,S.E.; Mineo,J.R.; Yamashita,C.; Hein,N.; Lopes,C.L.; Cacharo,A.L.; Stewien,K.E..
We have evaluated the cellular and humoral immune response to primary respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in young infants. Serum specimens from 65 patients <=12 months of age (39 males and 26 females, 28 cases <3 months and 37 cases > or = 3 months; median 3 ± 3.9 months) were tested for anti-RSV IgG and IgG subclass antibodies by EIA. Flow cytometry was used to characterize cell surface markers expressed on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 29 RSV-infected children. There was a low rate of seroconversion in children <3 months of age, whose acute-phase PBMC were mostly T lymphocytes (63.0 ± 9.0%). In contrast, a higher rate of seroconversion was observed in children >3 months of age, with predominance of B lymphocytes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Respiratory syncytial virus; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Young children; Surface antigens; Cytokines.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002001000011
Registros recuperados: 9
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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