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Registros recuperados: 10
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Quality evaluation of soil-cement-plant residue bricks by the combination of destructive and non-destructive tests AGRIAMBI
Ferreira,Regis de C.; Cunha,Ananda H. N..
ABSTRACT Residues from agricultural activity can be used to improve the quality of soil-based bricks, constituting an interesting alternative for their destination. The technical quality of soil-cement-plant residue bricks was evaluated by the combination of non-destructive and destructive methods. A predominant clayey soil, Portland cement and residues of husks of both rice and Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%, in mass, in substitution to the 10% cement content) were used. The bricks were submitted to destructive (water absorption and compressive strength) and nondestructive (ultrasound) tests for their physical and mechanical characterization. Results from both destructive and non-destructive tests were combined to determine the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil stabilization; Rice husk; Anisotropic resistance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000800543
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Swine deep bedding ashes as a mineral additive for cement based mortar Scientia Agricola
Di Campos,Melissa Selaysim; Barbosa,Normando Perazzo; Savastano Jr.,Holmer.
The sustainability of intensive swine production demands alternative destinations for the generated residues. Ashes from swine rice husk-based deep bedding were tested as a mineral addition for cement mortars. The ashes were obtained at 400 to 600ºC, ground and sieved through a 325 mesh sieve (# 0.045 mm). The characterization of the ashes included the determination of the index of pozzolanic activity with lime. The ashes were also tested as partial substitutes of Portland cement. The mortars were prepared using a cement:sand proportion of 1:1.5, and with water/cement ratio of 0.4. Three percentages of mass substitution of the cement were tested: 10, 20 and 30%. Mortar performances were assessed at 7 and 28 days determining their compressive strength. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice husk; Pozzolanicity; Vitreous silica; Sustainability.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000200001
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Synthesis of enriched biochar as a vehicle for phosphorus in tropical soils Acta Amazonica
MATOSO,Stella Cristiani Gonçalves; WADT,Paulo Guilherme Salvador; SOUZA JÚNIOR,Valdomiro Severino de; PÉREZ,Xosé Lois Otero.
ABSTRACT Phosphorus (P) is one of the nutrients that most limits agricultural productivity, especially in tropical soils. Enriched biochar has been proposed to increase the bioavailability of P and other nutrients in the soil. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the availability of P in phosphate biochar (composed of biomass and soil) as a function of the triple superphosphate mixture before and after the pyrolysis process. We produced eight types of enriched biochar via pyrolysis by combining sandy or clayey soil with rice or coffee husk, and by adding triple superphosphate before or after pyrolysis. The heating of the phosphate fertilizer during the pyrolysis process resulted in a higher crystallinity of the phosphates, lower content of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian soils; Coffee husk; Rice husk; Pyrolysis; Triple superphosphate; Biochar quality.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000400268
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Alternative substrates for growth and production of potted chrysanthemum (cv. Funny) - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.6991 Agronomy
Terra, Simone Braga; Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Su; Ferreira, Antonio Augusto Fonseca; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Peil, Roberta Marins Nogueira; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Stumpf, Elisabeth Regina Tempel; Embrapa Clima Temperado; Beckmann-Cavalcante, Márkilla Zunete; Universidade Federal do Piauí; Cavalcante, Ítalo Herbert Lucena; Universidade Federal do Piauí.
The identification of alternative substrates that are suitable for the production of potted plants is very important. To this end, we studied the influence of different substrates on the growth and production of potted chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev cv. Funny). A completely randomized design with four treatments and twelve replicates was used. Each treatment consisted of the following substrates: i) carbonized rice husks; ii) commercial substrate; iii) mixture of vermiculite and carbonized rice husks in a 1:1 proportion; and iv) mixture of vermiculite and washed sand in a 1:1 proportion. Satisfactory results were obtained with alternative substrates, indicating that rice husks can be used as a sole or partial substrate for potted...
Tipo: Pesquisa Científica Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.01-6 Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev; Rice husk; Growing media Manejo e Tratos Culturais Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev; Rice husk; Growing media.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6991
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Trough and pot crop systems with leaching recirculation and defoliation levels for mini tomatoes Agronomy
Perin, Lais; Peil, Roberta Marins Nogueira; Höhn, Daniela; Rosa, Douglas Schulz Bergman da; Wieth, Albertina Radtke; Grolli, Paulo Roberto.
The use of raw rice husk as substrate allows the use of crop systems that promote the recirculation of leachate in long crop cycles. Mini tomatoes present relatively low demand for photoassimilates. Thus, partial defoliation of the sympodium could benefit the crop without damage to the production or quality of the fruits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality of Cherry Hybrid Wanda and Grape Hybrid Dolcetto mini tomatoes cultivated in two recirculation crop systems (pots and troughs), using raw rice husk as substrate, under three defoliation conditions (without defoliation, removal of one and two leaves of the sympodium). The Cherry cultivar showed higher plant growth, fruit yield and mean fruit size....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Fitotecnia cherry; Grape; Growth; Solanum lycopersicum; Rice husk; Substrate. Olericultura.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/34992
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Trough and pot crop systems with leaching recirculation and defoliation levels for mini tomatoes Agronomy
Perin, Lais; Peil, Roberta Marins Nogueira; Höhn, Daniela; Rosa, Douglas Schulz Bergman da; Wieth, Albertina Radtke; Grolli, Paulo Roberto.
The use of raw rice husk as substrate allows the use of crop systems that promote the recirculation of leachate in long crop cycles. Mini tomatoes present relatively low demand for photoassimilates. Thus, partial defoliation of the sympodium could benefit the crop without damage to the production or quality of the fruits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality of Cherry Hybrid Wanda and Grape Hybrid Dolcetto mini tomatoes cultivated in two recirculation crop systems (pots and troughs), using raw rice husk as substrate, under three defoliation conditions (without defoliation, removal of one and two leaves of the sympodium). The Cherry cultivar showed higher plant growth, fruit yield and mean fruit size....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cherry; Grape; Growth; Solanum lycopersicum; Rice husk; Substrate.; Olericultura.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/34992
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Compressive strength of rice husk stabilized termite hill soil CIGR Journal
Adekola, Kehinde Adedeji.
Termite hills are described as the structure built by termite using soil in the surrounding or within the earth. The mound has extremely hard walls constructed from bits of soil cemented with saliva and baked by the sun. This research is to determine the compressive strength of termite hill soil stabilized with rice husk. The study investigated the compressive strength of 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm cubes made from termite hill soil and rice husk in the different mix ratio of 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, 100:0 and was cured for 28 d with crushing the cubes at 7 d interval. The weight, bulk density and dry density of the cubes at different THS/RH mix ratio ages were determined. Test results showed that the compressive strength of the cubes increases with age...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Termite hill soil; Clay; Rice husk; Compressive strength; Cubes; Structure; Farm; Nigeria.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3398
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Alternative biomass furnace wall material from biomass furnace ash CIGR Journal
Flores, Edgar Dulay.
Biomass furnace ash (BFA) generated from drying of grains in mechanical dryers were blended with cement in varying ratio of 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7 and 1:8 by volume.  Each composition was cured in an ambient condition for 7, 14 and    28 days and determined their properties such as density, porosity, compressive strength and thermal shock resistance.  Cold crushing strength increased with increasing cement content and curing time.  Likewise, density increased with increasing cement content and curing time while porosity showed the other way.  All the sample compositions exceeded 30 cycles without any crack when subjected to thermal shock resistant cycles of heating and cooling using a firing temperature of 1000oC in an electric muffle furnace.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Rice husk; Ash; Furnace; Mechanical dryer.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3944
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Co-Production of Nattokinase and Poly (γ-Glutamic Acid) Under Solid-State Fermentation Using Soybean and Rice Husk BABT
Nie,Guangjun; Zhu,Zhubin; Liu,Fang; Nie,Zhijie; Ye,Yuchao; Yue,Wenjin.
ABSTRACTThe aim of this work was to study the co-production of nattokinase and poly (γ-glutamic acid) by Bacillus subtilis natto with soybean and rice husk under solid-state fermentation (SSF). The results showed that the size of soybean particle and rice husk significantly improved the co-production of nattokinase and poly (γ-glutamic acid), yielding 2503.4 IU/gs and 320 mg/gs, respectively in the improved culture medium composed of 16.7% soybean flour and 13.3% rice husk with 70% water content. The yields increased by approximate 7- and 2-fold factor relative to their original ones. Thus, the co-production of nattokinase and poly (γ-glutamic acid) under SSF could be considered as an efficient method to exploit agro-residues for economical production of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Co-production; Nattokinase; Poly (γ-glutamic acid); Rice husk; Solid-state fermentation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000500718
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Multi-criteria Selection of Distributed Mini Generation Systems Using Rice Husk BABT
Costa,Alexandre Kunkel da; Farret,Felix Alberto; Trennepohl,Felipe Alex.
ABSTRACT This paper presents a multi-criteria methodology to support decision making for management and selection of distributed mini generation sources (GD) using rice husk. Considering the potential of residual biomass, the developed model is based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to evaluate the main technological arrangements of generation against the technical, economical, social-environmental aspects. Considering the possibility of energy transformation of rice husk, the following alternatives for distributed mini generation are considered: steam turbine, gas turbine, micro turbine, fuel cells, alternative combustion engine and Stirling engine. Regarding the evaluation aspects, it is defined energy efficiency, environmental impacts,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Rice husk; Distributed mini generation; Multi-criteria selection; AHP.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000200201
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