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Learning for resilience in the European Court of Human Rights: adjudication as an adaptive governance practice Ecology and Society
West, Simon P; Stockholm Resilience Centre; simon.west@su.se; Schultz, Lisen; Stockholm Resilience Centre; lisen.schultz@su.se.
Managing for social-ecological resilience requires ongoing learning. In the context of nonlinear dynamics, surprise, and uncertainty, resilience scholars have proposed adaptive management, in which policies and management actions are treated as experiments, as one way of encouraging learning. However, the implementation of adaptive management has been problematic. The legal system has been identified as an impediment to adaptive management, with its apparent prioritization of certainty over flexibility, emphasis on checks and balances, protection of individual rights over public interests, and its search for “transcendent justice” over “contingent truth.” However, although adaptive management may encourage learning...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Law; Learning; Resilience; Rights.
Ano: 2015
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A New Institutional Economics Perspective on the Relationship Among Societal Values, Governance Structure and Access to Rural Health Care Services AgEcon
James, Harvey S., Jr..
According to New Institutional Economics, transactional activities, governance structures, institutions and beliefs and values are related hierarchally. Williamson (2000) formalizes this framework to show that each governing level must be aligned with the adjacent level for transaction costs to be minimized. This framework is applied to the question of balancing costs and access in health care. Transaction costs in providing health care services can be minimized if all hierarchal functions are aligned. Examining the highest level associated with beliefs and values reveals that the beliefs of people might not be fully consistent with the institutions and governance structures expected or advocated in the area of health care, particularly in the context of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural health care; Cost; Access; Efficiency; New institutional economics; Rights; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7362
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Escaping Poverty Traps? Collective Action and Property Rights in Post-War Rural Cambodia AgEcon
Weingart, Anne; Kirk, Michael.
This paper introduces and applies an analytical framework to study how formal and informal institutions influence socio–economic change and poverty reduction in rural Cambodia, giving specific reference to property rights and collective action. It focuses on emerging endogenous mechanisms of cooperation as well as on the role of external actors and instruments in forming or enhancing collective action institutions, and enforcing use and ownership rights among the rural poor. Within this framework key contextual factor, such as asset endowments, legal structures, and power relations, have an impact on poverty and rural livelihoods, but are also mediated and changed by property right regimes and local cooperation. Findings indicate that access to and use of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Collective action; Property rights; Cambodia; Poverty traps; Natural resources; Rights; Common property; Food Security and Poverty; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44362
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