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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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| Plieninger, Tobias; Ecosystem Services Research Group, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen; tobias.plieninger@life.ku.dk; Bieling, Claudia; Chair for Landscape Management, University of Freiburg; claudia.bieling@landespflege.uni-freiburg.de; Ohnesorge, Bettina; Ecosystem Services Research Group, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities; ohnesorge@bbaw.de; Schaich, Harald; Chair for Landscape Management, University of Freiburg; harald.schaich@landespflege.uni-freiburg.de; Schleyer, Christian; Ecosystem Services Research Group, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Department of Environmental Politics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ; christian.schleyer@ufz.de. |
| Cultural landscapes are appreciated for the plethora of ecosystem services that they provide to society. They are, however, subject to rapid and fundamental transformations across Europe, mainly as a result of intensification or abandonment of land uses. Our objective is to assess the possible future drivers of cultural landscape changes and their likely impacts on ecosystem services provision as perceived by local actors. We present stakeholder-based scenarios for the Swabian Alb, a biosphere reserve in southern Germany, projected to the yr 2040. On their basis, we explore the possibilities and limitations of local civil engagement for landscape conservation and development in the face of increasing global influences. The steps of the process are (a)... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services: landscape development; Participatory scenario planning; Germany; Multifunctional landscapes; Regional development; Quality of life; Rural areas. |
| Ano: 2013 |
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| SANO, E. E.; BARCELLOS, A. de O.; BEZERRA, H. da S.. |
| Este trabalho apresenta dados relativos a quantificacao e distribuicao das pastagens cultivadas na regiao do Cerrado brasileiro. Foram armazenados, num Sistema de Informacoes Geograficas, os mapas de localizacao dos municipios do Brasil e de localizacao do Cerrado e as informacoes contidas no Censo Agropecuario de 1995/1996, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatisca (IBGE). Foi estimado o total de 49.462.136 hectares de pastagens cultivadas, ou seja, 23,8% dessa regiao. Goias e o estado com a maior area de pastagens cultivadas (14.150.900 hectares), seguido de Mato Grosso do Sul e Mato Grosso, com 11.970.463 e 8.884.790 hectares, respectivamente. Estes estados possuem maior concentracao de areas dessas pastagens porque, comparativamente, apresentam... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Áreas rurais; Distribuição espacial; Natural distribution.; Cerrado; Pastagem Cultivada.; Rural areas; Sown pastures.. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/555307 |
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| GUARINO, E. de S. G.; OLIVEIRA, L. C. de; SILVA, E. R. da; FARIAS, M. S.; PELLICCIOTTI, A. S.; THOMPSON, R. M.. |
| A lei de proteção à vegetação nativa, n° 12.651/2012 (antigo Código Florestal Brasileiro), traz algumas inovações importantes para a proteção e conservação da biodiversidade da flora brasileira. Uma delas é a criação do cadastro ambiental rural (CAR), o qual tem como um dos objetivos apoiar o planejamento do imóvel rural, contribuindo para recuperar áreas degradadas, formar corredores ecológicos e conservar os demais recursos naturais (p. ex.: água e solo). Como resultado do CAR, todos os produtores rurais com passivos ambientais documentados após o dia 22 de julho de 2008 (data da regulamentação da lei de crimes ambientais) são obrigados a regularizar a situação de suas propriedades por meio do Programa de Regularização Ambiental (PRA). O Acre foi um dos... |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR); Programa de Regularização Ambiental (PRA); Rio Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Áreas rurales; Protección ambiental; Especies nativas; Degradación ambiental; Bosques primarios; Trabajo agrícola.; Políticas públicas; Proteção ambiental; Trabalhador rural; Propriedade rural; Cadastro rural; Degradação ambiental; Floresta nativa; Espécie nativa; Public policy; Environmental protection; Environmental degradation; Rural areas; Farm labor; Primary forests; Indigenous species.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1074720 |
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| Chatzinikolaou, Parthena; Manos, Basil D.; Bournaris, Thomas. |
| Social sustainability is “one of the three legs of the sustainability stool” (the other two are environmental and economic. There is limited literature that focuses on social sustainability to the extent that a comprehensive study of this concept is still missing. As a result, there have been very few attempts to define social sustainability as an independent dimension of sustainable development. Social sustainability is related to social capital, social inclusion, social exclusion and social cohesion in rural economies, terms that are measured by relevant social sustainability indicators. This paper aims to measure these indicators and to compare them. In order to measure these indicators, a household survey carried out in the context of the research... |
| Tipo: Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Ranking; Rural areas; Indicators; Multicriteria analysis; Social sustainability; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124104 |
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| Osztrogonacz, Ivo; Singh, Mahesh Kumar. |
| The most important territory of the agricultural production is the rural area. The rural area has effect on the production and the production has effect on the structure of the rural area. The agriculture as a sector was regulated by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which had established by the old member states. The structure of the old and the new members is not the same, so the effect of the CAP could be different in the various countries. Over and above the CAP reform determines not only the future of the agriculture but the future of the rural areas also. It is important to examine the role of the rural area in the various member states. The Visegrad Group is a loose cooperation beside of the Union and the members of it are competitors and... |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: CAP-reform; Rural areas; Role of agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43187 |
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| Copus, Andrew K.; Shucksmith, Mark; Dax, Thomas; Meredith, David. |
| The starting point of the EDORA project was the recognition that, rather than becoming more uniform in character, rural Europe is, in many ways, becoming increasingly diverse, implying new challenges and opportunities. The project’s overarching aim was to examine the process of differentiation, in order to better understand how EU policy can enable rural areas to build upon their specific potentials to achieve ‘smart, sustainable and inclusive growth’. The first phase of the project consisted of a literature review in order to establish a conceptual framework for subsequent empirical analysis. This identified a very wide range of aspects of contemporary rural change. In order to manage this complexity, and so that it could be communicated simply and... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural areas; European Union; Cohesion policy; Neo-endogenous place-based approaches; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119647 |
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| Gavrilescu, Dinu; Gavrilescu, Camelia. |
| In Romanias farming sector are currently working 3.6 million people, representing 32.1% of the total countrys labour force. Yet, they contribute by only 8.5% to total GDP (2005). Besides the sectoral restructuring efforts, there are at present social problems that have to be solved up, namely the diminution of the huge agricultural labour force and the improvement of life quality in the rural areas. The importance of completing the tasks that remained uncompleted during the transition period, namely the privatization of land still in state ownership, competitiveness improvement, development of a market-compatible institutional framework became a pressing need at present, in spite of the many difficulties. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Subsistence; Labor excedent; Net importer; Quality of life; Rural areas; Romania; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7814 |
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| Rusu, Marioara; Florian, Violeta. |
| The rural space of Romania is characterised in terms of administrative breakdown, area and population, with reference to the NUTS classifications. This is followed by a demographic analysis of the gender and age structures, as well as migration flows. The rural-urban flows are considered, as is the employment structure in rural areas. Then, the farming sector is analysed, both with respect to its productive and factor characteristics, and the farm population features, over the period of systemic transformation. It is noted that farming intensity has gone down altogether on almost all accounts, while privatisation of farming has been overwhelming. At the same time, during the transformation, there have been disadvantageous phenomena within the farm... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural development; Rural areas; Romanian agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122655 |
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| Minot, Nicholas. |
| In Tanzania, as in many other developing countries, the conventional wisdom is that economic reforms may have stimulated economic growth, but that the benefits of this growth have been uneven, favoring urban households and farmers with good market access. This idea, although quite plausible, has rarely been tested empirically. In this paper, we develop a new approach to measuring trends in poverty and apply it to Tanzania in order to explore the distributional aspects of economic growth and the relationship between rural poverty and market access. We find that, between 1991 and 2003, a period of extensive economic reforms, the overall rate of poverty fell about 9 percentage points. The degree of poverty reduction was similar between rural and urban areas,... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Tanzania; Poverty; Market access; Agricultural development; Rural areas; Economic reform; Measurement; Rural poverty; International Development; I32; O18; O55; Q13; R11. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59829 |
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| Liang, Jun-Si. |
| Based on the ecological environmental situation of poverty-stricken areas in China and the domestic and foreign research results, the long-term effective mechanism of sustainable poverty alleviation in China is established(the ideological premise is ecological culture, the material base is ecological economy and the basic guarantee is ecological system ) from the perspective of ecological management. To be specific, ecological culture, the ideological premise of rural sustainable poverty alleviation in China, includes two aspects：the first one is upholding the Marxism, passing on the Chinese traditional ecological wisdom and fostering ecological consciousness; the second one is mirroring the thought western modern ecological ethics, emphasizing ecological... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Ecological management; Rural areas; Sustainable poverty alleviation; Long term mechanism， China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97631 |
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| Mehl, Peter; Plankl, Reiner. |
| A large portion of the agri-structural policies and agri-environmental policies in the Federal Republic of Germany are decided within the framework of complex decision-making structures and fiscal responsibility at different political levels (the federal states, the national government, and the European Union), resulting in “double-interlocked federalism”. This paper describes the specific institutional configuration and its historical development, and presents a financial analysis of the development plans for rural areas in selected federal states to illustrate the increasing role of interlocked federalism. The interplay between the political levels took an unexpectedly flexible, and between the various states heterogeneous, form. All in all, however, the... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural structure policies; Agri-environmental policies; Interlocked federalism; Rural areas; Financial analysis; Federalism; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Political Economy. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98865 |
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| Xie, Xinyi; Tu, Baojun; Ma, Jing. |
| Taking three counties in northern Jiangsu (Suining, Ganyu and Sihong) as the respondents, the economic principles of food safety issues of rural areas in northern Jiangsu are described from three aspects which are information asymmetry, food supply and food safety issue and food consumption and food safety issue. From the two aspects-adverse selection of consumers and opportunistic behaviors of producers, the paper introduces the influence of food safety issues of rural areas in northern Jiangsu are put forward; First, improve consumers’ knowledge of food safety; second. Normalize the behavior of main bodies of production and management; Third, improve the current situation of information asymmetry of food safety ; fourth, accelerate economic construction... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Northern Jiangsu; Rural areas; Food safety; Economics; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101901 |
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| Dang, Wen. |
| This paper expounds the necessity of constructing China's rural multiplex financial system as follows. First, overcome the bottleneck effect arising from the shortage of capital in the process of development of rural small and medium-sired enterprise, and increase farmers' income; second, provide capital support for rural modern industrial development, and promote rural economic development; third, rationally allocate capital, master the money flow and coordinate urban-rural development. The paper also profoundly analyzes the difficulties of constructing China's rural multiplex financial &stem as follows. First, the existing rural financial system structure is irrational and the function is unsound; second, non-governmental financial market is... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural areas; Multiplex financial system; Difficulties; Mechanism innovation; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117425 |
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| Petrick, Martin. |
| This paper reviews three arguments why government should not directly finance public goods provision in the countryside: (1) sorting and voting of residents leads to efficient local public goods provision, (2) community governance may better cope with incomplete contracting in public goods, and (3) public provision drives out voluntary private provision of public goods. Theory and empirical evidence partly support these arguments. The adequate level of rural governance appears to be often below the European or national level, and policy should focus on the institutional premises of public goods provision rather than on centralized payments to public good providers. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Rural areas; Public goods; Institutions; Agricultural policy reform; Public Economics. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14961 |
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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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