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Registros recuperados: 12
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Participation determinants and impact assessment of the Institute of Agricultural Development (INDAP) credit program Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Donoso,Guillermo; Melo,Oscar; Negrete,Eduardo.
This research estimates the impact of INDAP's Credit Program on the per hectare agricultural income of small agricultural producers. To accomplish this, a Treatment Effects Model (TEM) is employed to simultaneously estímate producer incomes and program participation functions, correcting for the potential presence of selectivity bias through the correlation between the errors of both functions. The results indicate that farmers of greater age present a higher disposition to participate in the program, but their interest decreases as their age increases. Additionally, producers who are acquainted with and evaluate the financial cost of credits as well as those producers whose income comes mainly from their land, who are landowners, present a greater family...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Program impact estimation; Selection bias; Rural finance; Treatment effects model.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000200009
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Evolution of Rural Financial Market in China: An Institutional "Lock in" or Gradualism? AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping; Guo, Pei.
Historically, China's political attempts to provide access to rural credit has met with mixed results and an institutional structure that often strays from intended policy goals. There has been a close correspondence between financial depression and many policy-driven financial institutions that dominated the rural financial system in China. More recently, ongoing reforms are dedicated towards a gradual liberalization within the system. In this study, we explore the context of agricultural transition and political process as defined by the various interlinkages across the Chinese rural financial system. We find that there has been negligible progress in the evolution of the rural financial market in China. The policy-led financial institutions ended up as...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural finance; Institutions; Intervention; Gradualism; China; Financial Economics; E44; N25; D72; Q14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7944
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Retaining Financial Capital for Rural Community Development: A Case Study of the Town of Olds, Alberta AgEcon
Financial capital is an important component of rural community development and a key aspect of community resilience. Yet residents often transfer their wealth into investment vehicles such as GICs and bonds that are external to their community. This exodus of financial capital is often in contrast to a deep commitment to the local community in which these residents lived and worked for the majority of their lives. With a focus on the Town of Olds, Alberta, this project seeks to understand the possibilities for local financial capital retention for community development. We compare several approaches to capital retention that include the transition towns movement, community currency and community bonds; we explore perspectives from municipal, provincial,...
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Rural finance; Community investment; Impact assessment; Social research methods; Rural development; Community resilience; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R51; R11; Q38.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119055
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Discussion on Rural Financial Problems from the Perspective of Theory of Constraint AgEcon
Qian, Feng-lin; Cao, Can; Pu, Xu-jin.
Inadequate rural financial services and low service efficiency lead to the situation that a large sum of money flows from rural areas to urban areas through commercial banks. The situation goes against the development of rural production and causes the extreme lack of rural capital, the difficulties in loaning and the prevalence of usurious loan In view of the problems existed in rural financial system, the rural financial developmental trend. rural gross production .rural financial scale and rural financial efficiency from 1983 to 2008 are empirically analyzed by using the Pagano model in endogenous growth theory. the research assumes that, rural financial scale has positive relation with rural economic output, that is to say, the expansion of rural...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Rural finance; Pagano model; Theory of constraint; Organization innovation; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119718
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The Role of Specialized Agricultural Credit Institutions in the Development of the Rural Finance Sector of Armenia: Case of Credit Clubs AgEcon
Urutyan, Vardan E.; Aleksandryan, Mariana; Hovhannisyan, Vardges.
The paper aims at studying the challenges of agricultural finance in Armenia. Strengthening the rural credit markets and institutions in Armenia is of paramount importance. The study reviews and analyzes the outcomes of the Agricultural Credit Club Program implemented by the US Department of Agriculture Marketing Assistance Program in Armenia. The study identifies the attitudes and perceptions of member farmers relating to the level of interest rates and access to credit. The findings provided clear indications of the challenges facing the improvement or even development of rural financial markets and agricultural credit institutions from the demand side of agricultural credits. The study concentrates on several important issues like: problems with loan...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Credit clubs; Rural finance; Agricultural credit; Cooperatives; Agricultural Finance; Q13; Q14.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25276
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THE ADEQUACY OF RURAL CAPITAL MARKETS: PUBLIC PURPOSE AND POLICY OPTIONS AgEcon
Edelman, Mark A..
This testimony highlights the author's observations regarding gaps in rural financial markets as they relate to rural develop and legislative opportunities for addressing the gaps identified. The observations are based on the author's experiences and literature reviewed as a member of two national expert panels organized by the Rural Policy Research Institute to provide policy makers and staff with analysis on (1) alternative proposals for the rural development title of the 1996 farm bill and (2) the adequacy of rural financial markets in support of rural development.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial markets; Capital markets; Rural finance; Rural capital; Risk capital; Equity capital; Venture capital; Debt capital; Farm credit system; Banks; Farmer Mac; Federal Home Loan Bank; Rural finance policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Financial Economics.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18274
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Land property, tenure security and credit access: a historical perspective of change processes in China AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping; Piotrowski, Stephan.
The North China Plain is the country's granary: most of wheat and maize is supplied by this region in the northeast of China. Intensity of agricultural production has risen sharply in the last decades and the negative environmental effects like water scarcity, salinization and nitrate contamination have been widely acknowledged. In the wake of the country's rapid economic development it becomes at the same time more and more urgent to narrow the gap between the well-being of the urban and rural population. In order to better understand the paths that lead to this present dilemma, this paper provides a historical overview of the development of the land and water markets and the rural financial system. It highlights the linkages and reciprocal restraints...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: North China Plain; Property rights; Rural finance; Sustainable development; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9083
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Rural Financial Development and Rural Economic Efficiency Improvement Based on Granger Causality Test AgEcon
Zeng, Guo-ping; Xu, Xin-fang.
Based on the co-integration test theory, Financial Interrelation Ratio (FIR), level of financial efficiency (LFE), level of financial development (LFD) and other indices evaluating the rural financial development are selected by Granger Causality Test. The rural loan balance (RLB), rural deposit balance (RDB), total rural output (TRO), fixed assets investment(FAI), Financial Interrelation Ratio (FIR), economic efficiency (EE), level of financial efficiency (LFE), and level of financial development (LFD) in the years 1979-2007 are collected. Graphical method intuitively reflects the development trend and historical track of relevant indices; and Granger Causality Test verifies the relationship between rural financial development level and rural economic...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Rural finance; Economic efficiency; Granger Causality Test; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96044
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Correlation Analysis of the Rural Finance Development and Rural Economic Growth - A Case of Sichuan Province, China AgEcon
Lu, Chenzhong.
Based on relevant research on rural finance development and rural economic growth by some Chinese scholars, taking Sichuan Province of China as an example, index of rural financial scale (deposit scale Y1 and credit scale Y2), index of rural financial support to agriculture (agricultural loan scale Y3, loan size of township enterprises Y4), index of rural economic development level (total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery X1, added value of township enterprises X2, growth rate of per capita net income X3) are established according to the 2000-2007 Sichuan Statistical Yearbook. Meanwhile, Gray Relational Analysis Method is used to analyze the correlation degree of rural financial development and rural economic growth....
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Grey Relational Analysis; Rural finance; Rural economic growth; China; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58409
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Relationship between Rural Financial Development and Farmer’s Income Growth AgEcon
Li, Jing-jing; Qi, Yan-bin.
According to the research on the relationship between rural finance and farmers’ income growth by domestic scholars, there are certain disadvantages in the stationary test, model design, data collection of time series data. According to the data from 1992 to 2005, per capita net income of farmers (y), rural credit investment (i), structure of rural employees (S) and price index of agricultural products (P) are selected as four indices. Eviews 5.0 software is used to analyze the relationship between rural financial development and income growth. OLS regression mode is established by Granger causality test, ADF test and co-integration relation test. Result shows that test statistic value is -2.8718, which is smaller than the -1.9710 critical value at 5%...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Rural finance; Income growth of farmers; Granger Causality Test; Co-integration Test; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93406
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Research on Interactive Relationship between Agricultural Insurance and Rural Financial Development in Central and Western Regions AgEcon
Gao, Chunling.
By selecting the panel data from 2001 to 2008 in central and western regions, I adopt the methods of covariance analysis test, Hausman test, panel unit root test and co-integration test to conduct empirical research on the interactive relationship between agricultural insurance and rural financial development in central and western regions. The results show that there is a long-term balanced and interactive causal relationship between agricultural insurance and rural financial development in central and western regions. The agricultural insurance in western regions is the cause or rural financial development, while such relationship in central regions is not tenable. There is an interactive promotion relationship between agricultural insurance and rural...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural insurance; Rural finance; Co-integration test; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117427
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Rural Financial Markets in Developing Countries AgEcon
Conning, Jonathan; Udry, Christopher R..
This review examines portions of the vast literature on rural financial markets and household behavior in the face of risk and uncertainty. We place particular emphasis on studying the important role of financial intermediaries, competition and regulation in shaping the changing structure and organization of rural markets, rather than on household strategies and bilateral contracting. Our goal is to provide a framework within which the evolution of financial intermediation in rural economies can be understood.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural finance; Financial intermediation; Agricultural credit; Financial Economics; O16; Q14; O17; O12.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28458
Registros recuperados: 12
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