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Molecular Analysis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: a genotyping protocol based on TaqMan® real-time PCR Genet. Mol. Biol.
Godinho,Fernanda Marques de Souza; Bock,Hugo; Gheno,Tailise Conte; Saraiva-Pereira,Maria Luiza.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by alterations in the survival motor neuron I (SMN1) gene. SMA patients are classified as type I-IV based on severity of symptoms and age of onset. About 95% of SMA cases are caused by the homozygous absence of SMN1 due to gene deletion or conversion into SMN2. PCR-based methods have been widely used in genetic testing for SMA. In this work, we introduce a new approach based on TaqMan® real-time PCR for research and diagnostic settings. DNA samples from 100 individuals with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of SMA were analyzed. Mutant DNA samples as well as controls were confirmed by DNA sequencing. We detected 58 SMA cases (58.0%) by showing deletion of SMN1 exon 7....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SMA; SMN1 gene; Gene conversion; Molecular analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600010
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Determination of survival motor neuron (SMN) genes copy numbers in a sample of healthy population from southern Spain JBAG
Carrasco Salas,P; Palma Milla,C; López Siles,J.
Copy number analysis of the SMN (Survival Motor Neuron) genes in healthy individuals with no history of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is important to assess carrier frequency, the frequency of patients with two copies of SMN1 on one chromosome (a factor that could lead to a false-negative result when testing for SMA carriers) and the mechanisms responsible for these chromosomes with two copies of SMN1. We retrospectively analyzed the copy number of SMN1 and SMN2 genes detected in blood samples of 119 gamete donors by Multiplex Ligation- Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) assay during the last two years. The number of donors with a heterozygous deletion of exon 7 of SMN1 was 1 in 59 samples (1.7 %). It was estimated that 5.4 % of the studied alleles...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SMN genes; SMA; Carrier; Gene conversion.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332015000100001
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