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| Registros recuperados: 382 | |
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| SAMPAIO,Dioniso de Souza; SANTOS,Maria de Lourdes Souza; TAGLIARO,Claudia Helena; BEASLEY,Colin Robert. |
| ABSTRACT Oyster culture has benefited traditional coastal communities along the Amazon macrotidal mangrove coast of Pará state in Brazil since 2006. Currently, seven oyster culture units in five municipalities are expanding production, but with no environmental monitoring, which is important for the control of the impacts of oyster culture on waters as well as for oyster management and conservation. Seasonal variation in environmental characteristics of the water was evaluated at all oyster culture units in Pará, from September to November 2013 (dry season) and February to April 2014 (wet season), to generate baseline data to evaluate future impacts and aid strategic planning, such as diversifying seed production. Salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tropical mariculture; Crassostrea; Salinity; Water quality. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000400295 |
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| WOOLRICH-PIÑA,GUILLERMO A; GEOFFREY R,SMITH; LEMOS-ESPINAL,JULIO A; MONTOYA-AYALA,RAYMUNDO; ÁVILABOCANEGRA,LUIS E; BENAVIDES GARDUÑO,EDUARDO. |
| The distribution and abundance of organisms within a pond or lake can reflect the result of a variety of factors. We examined the abundance of the endemic fish, Poblana alchichica, in Lago de Alchichica, Puebla, Mexico, as well as how the abundance varied among months. Dissolved oxygen, temperature, and salinity varied among months. The abundance of Poblana alchichica peaked in December and February. For the months when fish were observed, their abundances were positively related to dissolved oxygen concentration and were generally not related to temperature. Our results provide evidence that there is substantial seasonal variation in the abundances of Poblana alchichica and that within months, their distributions are likely driven by dissolved oxygen than... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abundance; Dissolved oxygen; Poblana alchichica; Salinity; Seasonal variation; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000100015 |
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| CAVALCANTE GRANJA,Manuela Maria; LACERDA E MEDEIROS,Maria Jaislanny; MEDEIROS DE ANDRADE SILVA,Marina; CAMARA,Terezinha; WILLADINO,Lilia; ULISSES,Claudia. |
| ABSTRACT Salinity is one of the major environmental stress factors that affect crop productivity, as well as interfering with plant growth and development, resulting in reduced production quality. Given this, we highlight the importance of research in response to plants subjected to salt stress in order to assess the physiological and biochemical behavior of genotypes, with the objective of selecting the more tolerant. One way to ensure the uniformity of the response of the plants is through in vitro cultivation, which allows control of the cultivation conditions. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the response of two commercial varieties of sugar cane exposed to saline stress in different conditions (gradual and abrupt). Two varieties... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; In vitro culture; Oxidative stress; Salinity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2018000100030 |
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| MOHAMED,KAMEL. |
| The familiar solutes, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, PO4(3-), SO4(2-), soluble carbohydrates, amino acids and soluble proteins, which play a role in osmotic adjustment were estimated to investigate the role of potassium nitrate and ammonium sulphate as osmoregulators and their effects on the solutes composition. Vicia faba L. was cultivated and irrigated with 5, 10, 15 and 20 % (v:v) sea water. The plants were divided to three groups. The first was irrigated with sea water only. The second was treated with 5 mM KNO3 while the third was treated with 5mM (NH4)2SO4. The plants were left to grow until flowering stage. The results indicated that the non treated group increased the soluble carbohydrates in the roots to avoid the influx of sodium. The treatment with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Osmoregulation; Irrigation; Salinity; Sea water; Vicia faba. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000200006 |
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| Kodikara,Kodikara Arachchilage Sunanda; Jayatissa,Loku Pullukuttige; Huxham,Mark; Dahdouh-Guebas,Farid; Koedam,Nico. |
| ABSTRACT Six wide-ranging mangrove species, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Avicennia marina, A. officinalis, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and B. sexangula, were selected to study the growth and survival of seedlings under three contrasting salinity treatments over a 30-week period: low (3-5psu), moderate (15-17psu) and high (33-36psu). Seedlings grown under high salinity exhibited significantly lower performance (p<0.05) in survival rates, cumulative shoot height, mean growth rates, mean total leaf area, and mean dry weight, compared to those under low and moderate salinity regimes. The low salinity treatment provided the best conditions for initial establishment and growth of the seedlings of all species until 15-20 weeks of age. However, the same... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avicennia; Bruguiera; Early growth; Mangroves; Nursery; Planting; Rhizophora; Salinity; Sri Lanka; Survival. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100037 |
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| Palchetti,María Virginia; Llanes,Analía; Reginato,Mariana; Barboza,Gloria; Luna,Virginia; Cantero,Juan José. |
| ABSTRACT Although knowledge about halophytic Solanaceae is scarce, it is known that several species within genus Lycium tolerate salinity. Lycium humile grows in highly saline soils in mudflats near saline Andean lakes. This study evaluated the germination responses of L. humile under different scarification methods, photoperiods, temperatures and saline conditions and, simultaneously, tested seedling survival under different iso-osmotic conditions. Dormancy and germination were found to be regulated by interactions with different factors, with the highest germination percentages being obtained by immersion in sulfuric acid, with a temperature of 25 °C and a temperature regime of 5/25 °C, under which seeds were neutrally photoblastic. As osmotic potential... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Andes; Halophyte; Lycium humile; Puna; Salinity; Salt tolerance; Solanaceae. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000300540 |
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| Pereira,Débora Tomazi; Simioni,Carmen; Filipin,Elisa Poltronieri; Bouvie,Fernanda; Ramlov,Fernanda; Maraschin,Marcelo; Bouzon,Zenilda Laurita; Schmidt,Éder Carlos. |
| ABSTRACT Salinity is an important abiotic factor since it is responsible for the local and/or regional distribution of algae. In coastal regions, salinity changes with prevailing winds, precipitation and tide, and particularly in extreme intertidal conditions. Acanthophora spicifera is a red seaweed that occurs in the supratidal region in which changes in abiotic conditions occur frequently. This study evaluated the effects of salinity on the metabolism and morphology of A. spicifera. Algae were acclimatized under culture conditions with sterilized seawater for seven days. Experiments used different salinities (15 to 50 psu) for seven days, followed by metabolic analyses. This study demonstrates that extreme salinities affect physiological parameters of A.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acanthophora spicifera; Microscopy; Morphology; Physiology; Salinity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400555 |
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| Silva, Ricardo Carlos Pereira da; Oliveira, Francisco de Assis de; Oliveira, Ademar Pereira de; Medeiros, José Francismar de; Alves, Rita de Cássia; Paiva, Francisco Italo Gomes. |
| Bell peppers are sensitive to salinity; therefore, it is necessary to find alternatives to reduce saline stress. An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid Region, in Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil, to evaluate the effects of salinity and K+/Ca2+ ratios on bell pepper production. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks in a 5 x 4 factorial scheme with four replicates, corresponding to five K+/Ca2+ ratios (F1 = 3.3/1, F2 = 2.8/1, F3 = 2.2/1, F4 = 1.8/1, and F5 = 1.5/1) and four salinity levels in the nutrient solution using NaCl (1.75, 3.25, 4.75, and 6.25 dS m-1). The following parameters were evaluated: the number of fruits (total, marketable and unmarketable), the mean weight of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum L.; Salinity; Potassium; Calcium; Soilless culture. Capsicum annuum L.; Salinity; Potassium; Calcium; Soilless culture.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42498 |
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| sorkhi, farshad. |
| In most northwest provinces of Iran such as West Azarbaijan province, soil salinity is a growing problem, particularly in irrigated agricultural areas, and has been found to reduce barley yield, dramatically. To investigate the effect of sodium chloride on two barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivars, four levels of salinity: 0, 4, 8 and 12 dS/m, were employed as a factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications in a controlled environment of the greenhouse during 2017-2018. The results indicated that increasing salinity from 0 to 12 dS/m, decreased the emergence percentage significantly. Two cultivars of Zarjoo and Valfajr responded differently to salinity, so that Zarjoo showed a significantly higher emergence rate. This... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Emergence; Potassium; Proline; Salinity; Yield components. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5855 |
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| Brugnoli,Ernesto; Clemente,Juan; Boccardi,Lucía; Borthagaray,Ana; Scarabino,Fabrizio. |
| Limnoperna fortunei, an Asiatic rivers bivalve has become a worldwide problematic invasive species causing several water quality and macrofouling problems. In the Neotropical region it was first recorded in 1991 in the Río de la Plata coast, Buenos Aires province. Since this, it showed a quick upstream invasion into the principals aquatic systems of the Plata Basin. Nevertheless, there is not a study about its invasion and distribution process in aquatic systems of Uruguay. We describe the new records of Limnoperna fortunei in Uruguayan coast of Río de la Plata, Santa Lucía, Negro and Uruguay Rivers. With these results we aim to estimate its distributional limits for Uruguay main hydrographical basins. We also deal with the role of salinity as the main... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Invasive mollusk; Biogeography; Salinity; Uruguay. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652005000200004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 382 | |
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