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Registros recuperados: 7
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Scale Mismatches in Social-Ecological Systems: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions Ecology and Society
Cumming, Graeme S; University of Florida; graeme@botzoo.uct.ac.za; Cumming, David H. M.; University of Zimbabwe; cumming@icon.co.zw; Redman, Charles L; Arizona State University; charles.redman@asu.edu.
Scale is a concept that transcends disciplinary boundaries. In ecology and geography, scale is usually defined in terms of spatial and temporal dimensions. Sociological scale also incorporates space and time, but adds ideas about representation and organization. Although spatial and temporal location determine the context for social and ecological dynamics, social-ecological interactions can create dynamic feedback loops in which humans both influence and are influenced by ecosystem processes. We hypothesize that many of the problems encountered by societies in managing natural resources arise because of a mismatch between the scale of management and the scale(s) of the ecological processes being managed. We use examples from southern Africa and the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Scale; Scale mismatch; Conservation; Management; Ecosystem function; Sociological scale; Southern Africa.
Ano: 2006
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Interacting effects of change in climate, human population, land use, and water use on biodiversity and ecosystem services Ecology and Society
Elmhagen, Bodil; Stockholm University, Department of Zoology; bodil.elmhagen@zoologi.su.se; Destouni, Georgia; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; Stockholm University, Bert Bolin Centre for Climate Research; georgia.destouni@natgeo.su.se; Boyd, Emily; Stockholm University, Stockholm Resilience Centre; University of Reading, School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Sciences; emily.boyd@reading.ac.uk; Cousins, Sara A. O.; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; sara.cousins@natgeo.su.se; Ermold, Matti; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; matti.ermold@natgeo.su.se; Hedlund, Johanna; Stockholm University, Department of Zoology; johanna.hedlund@zoologi.su.se; Hylander, Kristoffer; Stockholm University, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences; kristoffer.hylander@su.se; Jaramillo, Fernando; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; fernando.jaramillo@natgeo.su.se; Lagerholm, Vendela K; Stockholm University, Department of Zoology; Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics; vendela.kempe@nrm.se; Lyon, Steve W; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; Stockholm University, Bert Bolin Centre for Climate Research; steve.lyon@natgeo.su.se; Moor, Helen; Stockholm University, Stockholm Resilience Centre; helen.moor@stockholmresilience.su.se; Pasanen-Mortensen, Marianne; Stockholm University, Department of Zoology; marianne.mortensen@zoologi.su.se; Plue, Jan; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; jan.plue@natgeo.su.se; Prieto, Carmen; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; carmen.prieto@natgeo.su.se; van der Velde, Ype; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; Wageningen University, Department of Soil Geography and Landscape; ype.vandervelde@wur.nl; Lindborg, Regina; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography; regina.lindborg@natgeo.su.se.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Governance; Historical ecology; Landscape management; Scale mismatch; Social-ecological systems.
Ano: 2015
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Scale Mismatches in Management of Urban Landscapes Ecology and Society
Elmqvist, Thomas; Stockholm University, Department of Systems Ecology; thomase@ecology.su.se; Angelstam, Per; School of Forest Engineers, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; per.angelstam@smsk.slu.se; Alfsen-Norodom, Christine; Columbia University/UNESCO Joint Program on Biosphere and Society; alfsen-norodom@un.org.
Urban landscapes constitute the future environment for most of the world’s human population. An increased understanding of the urbanization process and of the effects of urbanization at multiple scales is, therefore, key to ensuring human well-being. In many conventional natural resource management regimes, incomplete knowledge of ecosystem dynamics and institutional constraints often leads to institutional management frameworks that do not match the scale of ecological patterns and processes. In this paper, we argue that scale mismatches are particularly pronounced in urban landscapes. Urban green spaces provide numerous important ecosystem services to urban citizens, and the management of these urban green spaces, including recognition of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Management; Scale mismatch; Urban landscapes.
Ano: 2006
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The problem of spatial fit in social-ecological systems: detecting mismatches between ecological connectivity and land management in an urban region Ecology and Society
Bergsten, Arvid; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; arvid.bergsten@su.se; Galafassi, Diego; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; diego.galafassi@su.se.
The problem of institutional fit in social-ecological systems has been empirically documented and conceptually discussed for decades, yet there is a shortage of approaches to systematically and quantitatively examine the level of fit. We address this gap, focusing on spatial fit in an urban and peri-urban regional landscape. Such landscapes typically exhibit significant fragmentation of remnant habitats, which can limit critical species dispersal. This may have detrimental effects on species persistence and ecosystem functioning if land use is planned without consideration of the spatial patterns of fragmentation. Managing habitat fragmentation is particularly challenging when the scale of fragmentation reaches beyond the control of single managers,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Graph theory; Institutional fit; Landscape; Network; Planning; Scale mismatch; Spatial mismatch; Stockholm; Urban; Wetland.
Ano: 2014
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Achieving good environmental status in the Black Sea: scale mismatches in environmental management Ecology and Society
O'Higgins, Tim; Scottish Association for Marine Science; Tim.O'Higgins@sams.ac.uk; Farmer, Andrew; Institute for European Environmental Policy; AFarmer@ieep.eu; Daskalov, Georgi; IBER-BAS;; Knudsen, Stale; University in Bergen; stale.knudsen@sosantr.uib.no; Mee, Laurence; Scottish Association for Marine Science; laurence.mee@sams.ac.uk.
The Black Sea has suffered severe environmental degradation. Governance of the Black Sea region is complex and results in a series of scale mismatches which constrain management. This paper develops a simple classification of spatial scale mismatches incorporating the driver, pressure, state, welfare, response (DPSWR) framework. The scale mismatch classification is applied to two major environmental problems of the Black Sea, eutrophication and small pelagic fisheries. A number of scale mismatches are described and classified and potential solutions are identified.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Black Sea; Ecosystem approach; Eutrophication; Fisheries; Marine strategy framework directive; Scale mismatch.
Ano: 2014
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Scale-Crossing Brokers and Network Governance of Urban Ecosystem Services: The Case of Stockholm Ecology and Society
Ernstson, Henrik; Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; henrik@ecology.su.se; Barthel, Stephan; Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; stephan@ecology.su.se; Andersson, Erik; Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University; Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; erik.andersson@ess.slu.se.
Urban ecosystem services are crucial for human well-being and the livability of cities. A central challenge for sustaining ecosystem services lies in addressing scale mismatches between ecological processes on one hand, and social processes of governance on the other. This article synthesizes a set of case studies from urban green areas in Stockholm, Sweden—allotment gardens, urban parks, cemeteries and protected areas—and discusses how governmental agencies and civil society groups engaged in urban green area management can be linked through social networks so as to better match spatial scales of ecosystem processes. The article develops a framework that combines ecological scales with social network structure, with the latter being...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Ecological scales; Ecosystem management; Ecosystem services; Scale mismatch; Social network structure; Urban ecology.
Ano: 2010
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Disentangling Scale Approaches in Governance Research: Comparing Monocentric, Multilevel, and Adaptive Governance Ecology and Society
Termeer, Catrien J.A.M.; Public Administration and Policy Group, Wageningen University; katrien.termeer@wur.nl; Dewulf, Art; Public Administration and Policy Group, Wageningen University; art.dewulf@wur.nl; Lieshout, Maartje van; Public Administration and Policy Group, Wageningen University; maartje.vanlieshout@wur.nl.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Levels; Monocentric governance; Multilevel governance; Scale mismatch; Scaling.
Ano: 2010
Registros recuperados: 7
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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