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School Breakfast and Lunch Costs: Are There Economies of Scale? AgEcon
Ollinger, Michael; Ralston, Katherine L.; Guthrie, Joanne F..
On a given school day, over 31 million lunches and 10.1 million breakfasts are served to children in participating American schools through the USDA National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs. The United States Department of Agriculture reimburses schools for some or all of their costs. Reimbursement rates are based on an average meal cost, adjusted each year based on the national CPI for food away from home. There is no adjustment for school characteristics such as size, although there can be as much as a seven-fold difference in the number of meals served, from the smallest to largest schools. Yet, economists have shown that economies of scale exist in a variety of commercial and industrial settings. Thus, we use a multiproduct translog...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: National School Lunch Program; School meal costs; School breakfast costs; School breakfast program; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103191
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School Food Service Costs: Does Location Matter? AgEcon
Ollinger, Michael; Ralston, Katherine L.; Guthrie, Joanne F..
Over 30 million lunches and 9.8 million breakfasts are served every day to children in participating American schools through the USDA National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs. It is challenging for participating local school food authorities (SFAs) to serve appealing, healthful meals while covering food, labor, and other operating costs with USDA reimbursements. But it may be more difficult for some SFAs than others due to cost differences across locations. Analysis of data from a large national sample reveals that after controlling for differences in SFA characteristics, sharp differences in costs remained among rural, urban, and suburban SFAs and across regions. The highest costs occurred in Mid-Atlantic, suburban SFAs and the lowest cost...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: School meal costs; Cost function; SFA; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60690
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