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On Regulation and Competition: Pros and Cons of a Diversified Monopolist AgEcon
Calzolari, Giacomo; Scarpa, Carlo.
We study the regulation of a firm which supplies a regulated service while also operating in a competitive, unregulated sector. If the firm conducts its activities in the two markets jointly, it enjoys economies of scope whose size is the firm’s private information, unknown either to the regulator or to the rival firms. We characterize the unregulated market outcome (with price and quantity competition) and optimal regulation that involves an informational externality to the competitors. Although joint conduct of the activities generates scope economies, it also entails private information, so that regulation is less efficient and the unregulated market too may be adversely affected. Nevertheless, we show that allowing the firm to integrate productions is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Regulation; Competition; Asymmetric Information; Conglomerate Firms; Multiutility; Scope Economies; Informational Externality; Financial Economics; L51; L43; L52.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52543
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Scope Economies of Lending and Collecting Deposits in Microfinance Institutions AgEcon
Hartarska, Valentina M.; Parmeter, Christopher F..
While economies of scope of lending and mobilizing deposits in banking are justified theoretically (Diamond, 1984) and found empirically (see Saunders, 1999), in microfinance, the existence and the magnitudes of scope economies has not been investigated. We use a semi parametric smooth coefficient model to estimate these economies using the largest publicly available dataset of over 2,800 annual observations from MFIs across the world. We accommodate the outreach objective of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) by measuring outputs as the number of clients (borrowers and savers) rather than the traditional volume of loans and deposits and compare the results from the two cost functions. We find substantial scope economies of 47 percent on average. The results...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Scope Economies; Microfinance Institutions; Rural Banks; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; International Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; G21; F30; C14.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51799
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