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Epidemiological survey of scorpion envenomation in southwestern Morocco J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
TOULOUN,O.; SLIMANI,T.; BOUMEZZOUGH,A..
The high frequency and severity of scorpion envenomation in Morocco is a serious public health problem, especially in semi arid and arid areas with a large rural population. In view of this alarming situation, we have conducted this investigation on scorpion envenomation in the Haouz and Souss plains between 1994 and 1998. Preliminary results have shown a high rate of scorpion envenomation with several deaths. With the exception of Scorpio maurus, the suspected species are generally anthropophilous, which belong to the Androctonus genera of the Buthidae family. The Buthidae family is responsible for 96.93% of the envenomings. In the southwestern Morocco, the death rate is of about 3.84%. The Androctonus mauretanicus is responsible for 60% of deaths. We...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpions; Scorpion envenomation; Epidemiology; Prevention; Southwestern Morocco; Haouz; Souss.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79302001000200006
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Epidemiological study of scorpion stings in Saudi Arabia between 1993 and 1997 J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Al-Sadoon,M. K.; Jarrar,B. M..
This investigation evaluated the epidemiological aspects of scorpion stings in different areas of Saudi Arabia. A total of 72,168 cases of scorpion stings recorded in Ministry of Health Medical Centers in 11 selected areas of Saudi Arabia were analyzed based on area, age, sex, time of sting, sting site, treatment outcome, time of year, and scorpion species. Stings occurred throughout the year; the highest frequency was in June (15.08%), the lowest in February (2.52%). Most patients were male (61.8%); the majority of which were more than 15 years old (65.4%). Nocturnal envenomation (47.74%) was more common than diurnal (43.91%); most stings were in exposed limbs (90.95%), mainly in the lower limbs (63%). Most envenomings were mild (74.48%) and all evolved...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion envenomation; Epidemiology; Saudi Arabia.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992003000100003
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Echocardiographic changes during acute pulmonary edema subsequent to scorpion sting J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Delma,K.
Acute pulmonary edema (APE) occurring after scorpion sting is the leading cause of death of the victims of scorpion envenomation. The APE origin is still questioned by physicians treating these patients. Based on echocardiographic study of 20 patients with severe envenomation treated in Ouargla Hospital resuscitation ward during the last four years, the APE etiology seems more likely cardiogenic, referring to cardiac symptoms confirmed by echocardiography although other mechanisms may also be involved. This hypothesis is further confirmed by the positive response of patients to the administration of dobutamine.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion envenomation; Acute pulmonary edema; Echocardiography; Dobutamine.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992012000400010
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