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SCORPIONS, SCORPIONISM, LIFE HISTORY STRATEGIES AND PARTHENOGENESIS J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
LOURENÇO,W.R.; CUELLAR,O..
Recently public health problems resulting from scorpion stings have shown an alarming increase in various tropical and subtropical countries such as Brazil, Mexico, Tunisia and Morocco. In some regions of Brazil, particularly in the States of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Bahia, Goiás and the Federal District, more than 6000 scorpion stings with over 100 deaths were reported during a three-year period. In this paper, we attempt to demostrate the effects of human activities on the environment and their consequences on the distribution of dangerous species of scorpions. This topic is discussed in relation to the evolutionary ecology, life history strategies and asexual reproduction of scorpions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpionism; Scorpion; Life history strategy; Parthenogenesis; Brazil.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301995000200002
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EVOLUTION OF SCORPIONISM BY Tityus bahiensis (PERTY) AND Tityus serrulatus LUTZ AND MELLO AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE TWO SPECIES IN THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO - BRAZIL J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
EICKSTEDT,V. R. D. von; RIBEIRO,L. A.; CANDIDO,D. M.; ALBUQUERQUE,M. J.; JORGE,M. T..
Two scorpion species of medical importance occur in the state of São Paulo: the native brown scorpion Tityus bahiensis (Perty) and the highly toxic yellow scorpion Tityus serrulatus Lutz and Mello, which was brought into the state. The study of accident data of patients admitted to the Vital Brazil Hospital of the Butantan Institute from l982 to l993 revealed a gradual increase in stings by T. serrulatus in contrast to those by T. bahiensis with a variation from 5.2% to 29.7%. Also, an inventory of the scorpions sent to the Laboratory of Venomous Arthropods of the Butantan Institute over the same period showed an expressive growth in the number of T. serrulatus specimens in contrast to that of T. bahiensis. These data suggest a significative proliferation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpionism; Scorpion control; Scorpiones; Tityus bahiensis (Perty); Tityus serrulatus Lutz and Mello.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301996000200003
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THE EVOLUTION OF SCORPIONISM IN BRAZIL IN RECENT YEARS J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
LOURENÇO,W. R.; CLOUDSLEY-THOMPSON,J. L.; CUELLAR,O.; EICKSTEDT,V. R. D. VON; BARRAVIERA,B.; KNOX,M. B..
In this paper further information concerning the ecological and biogeographical aspects of scorpionism is presented. Some of the information already outlined in three previous publications(10,14,16) is assessed, and new data given concerning the pattern of distribution presented by Tityus serrulatus in Brazil. Some new ideas are also proposed regarding the possible evolutionary advantages and disadvantages of parthenogenesis versus sexuality in both the short-term and the long-term.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpionism; Brazil; Tityus serrulatus.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301996000200005
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Euscorpius (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae): three cases of stings in northwestern Italy J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Dutto,M; Dutto,L; Scaglione,N; Bertero,M.
In the period between June 2008 and August 2009, three cases of stings of Euscorpius scorpions indigenous to Italy were treated at two different emergency departments (ED) in hospitals of the Piedmont region, northwest Italy: Santa Croce e Carle General Hospital in Cuneo, and Santissima Annunziata Hospital in Savigliano. Scorpion stings in Italy are rare and not well documented in the literature; this situation may raise doubts among medical personnel as to how such lesions are best treated. Analysis of the incidents confirms that the venom of Euscorpius do not provokes systemic poisoning in humans and in these cases even dermatological reactions were not significant.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Euscorpius; Scorpion; Sting; Scorpionism; Venom; Poisoning; Italy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400018
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Stings from Euscorpius flavicaudis (De Geer, 1778) (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) during pregnancy: a clinical case report J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Dutto,M; Dutto,L; Bertero,M; Goyffon,M.
We report a case in which a 21-week pregnant woman was stung by a Euscorpius flavicaudis (De Geer, 1778) scorpion. Symptoms and signs experienced by the patient were the same as those documented in the literature and with no ill-effects for the pregnancy. Envenoming was local and of low degree of intensity. It is important to emphasize that the patient was stung in her home, which differs from stings in most other parts of the world, in which scorpionism is mostly a risk in outdoor areas.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Euscorpius flavicaudis; Sting; Scorpionism; Pregnant woman; Clinical; Symptoms.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992012000400018
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Scorpionism by Hemiscorpius spp. in Iran: a review J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Dehghani,Rouhullah; Kamiabi,Fatemeh; Mohammadi,Malihe.
Abstract Scorpions are distributed throughout Iran and the genus Hemiscorpius is particularly important in this region. Hemiscorpius lepturus is the most significant species within the genus in the country. Since scorpionism provoked by Hemiscorpius comprises a medical emergency, the present study is focused on this important issue. In order to perform the present work, a review of the medical and health-related literature was carried out in several databases. The current findings indicate that six species of Hemiscorpius are found in 15 states of Iran, mainly in the south and southwest. Deaths caused by stings were reported only for two species. The morphological characteristics and geographical distribution of H. lepturus in Iran, its venom and the toxic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemiscorpius; Scorpionism; Scorpion venom; Emergency; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100204
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Scorpionism by Tityus silvestris in eastern Brazilian Amazon J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Coelho,Johne Souza; Ishikawa,Edna Aoba Yassui; Santos,Paulo Roberto Silva Garcez dos; Pardal,Pedro Pereira de Oliveira.
Abstract Background Scorpionism is a serious public health problem in Brazil. Although cases of envenomation by scorpions are frequent in Brazil, Tityus silvestris – found throughout the Amazon region – is considered of minor medical significance and with only a few descriptions in the literature. This article aims to describe for the first time the epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of scorpion stings by T. silvestris that occurred in eastern Brazilian Amazon. Methods A prospective and observational study was carried out on 13 confirmed cases of T. silvestris envenomation registered from 2007 to 2011 in the cities of Belém and Ananindeua, Pará state, Brazil. Results The stings occurred mainly during daytime, at domiciliary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion sting; Scorpionism; Tityus silvestris; Envenomation; Eastern Brazilian Amazon.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100317
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Clinical aspects of envenomation caused byTityus obscurus (Gervais, 1843) in two distinct regions of Pará state, Brazilian Amazon basin: a prospective case series J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Pardal,Pedro PO; Ishikawa,Edna AY; Vieira,José LF; Coelho,Johne S; Dórea,Regina CC; Abati,Paulo AM; Quiroga,Mariana MM; Chalkidis,Hipócrates M.
Background:Scorpion envenomations are a major public health problem in Brazil, whose most dangerous cases are attributable to the genus Tityus.This study was designed to compare the clinical and demographic features of envenomations by 77tyus obscurus in two areas of the state of Pará located in the Amazon basin. Were compared demographic findings, local and systemic signs and symptoms of human envenomations caused byT. obscurus that occurred in western and eastern areas of the state.Results:Forty-eight patients with confirmed envenomation by T. obscurus were evaluated from January 2008 to July 2011. Most of them came from the eastern region, where male and female patients were present in similar numbers, while males predominated in the west. Median age...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpionism; Tityus obscurus; Envenoming; Neurological symptoms; Brazilian Amazon.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200321
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A checklist of the scorpions of Ecuador (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with notes on the distribution and medical significance of some species J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Brito,Gabriel; Borges,Adolfo.
Ecuador harbors one of the most diverse Neotropical scorpion faunas, hereby updated to 47 species contained within eight genera and five families, which inhabits the “Costa” (n= 17), “Sierra” (n= 34), “Oriente” (n= 16) and “Insular” (n= 2) biogeographical regions, corresponding to the western coastal, Andean, Amazonian, and the Galápagos archipelago regions, respectively. The genusTityus Koch, in the family Buthidae, responsible for severe/fatal accidents elsewhere in northern South America and the Amazonia, is represented in Ecuador by 16 species, including T. asthenes, which has caused fatalities in Colombia and Panama, and now in the Ecuadorian provinces of Morona Santiago and Sucumbíos. Underestimation of the medical significance of scorpion envenoming...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpions; Ecuador; Ananteris; Brachistosternus; Chactas; Centruroides; Hadruroides; Scorpionism; Teuthraustes; Tityus; Troglotayosicus.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100210
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Scorpionism in Central America, with special reference to the case of Panama J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Borges,A; Miranda,RJ; Pascale,JM.
Scorpionism in the Americas occurs mainly in Mexico, northern South America and southeast Brazil. This article reviews the local scorpion fauna, available health statistics, and the literature to assess scorpionism in Central America. Notwithstanding its high toxicity in Mexico, most scorpion sting cases in Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica are produced by species in the genus Centruroides that are only mildly toxic to humans despite the existence of ion channel-active toxins in their venoms. Regional morbidity is low with the exception of Panama, where an incidence of 52 cases per 100,000 inhabitants was recorded for 2007, with 28 deaths from 1998 to 2006. Taxa belonging to the genus Tityus (also present in the Atlantic coast of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpionism; Central America; Tityus; Centruroides; Scorpions.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992012000200002
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Mesobuthus eupeus scorpionism in Sanliurfa region of Turkey J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ozkan,O.; Kat,I..
The epidemiology and clinical findings of scorpion stings in Sanliurfa region of Turkey, from May to September 2003, were evaluated in this study. Mesobuthus eupeus (M. eupeus) plays a role on 25.8% of the scorpionism cases. This study also showed that intoxications caused by M. eupeus in the southeast of Anatolia region were seen in hot months of the summer, especially on July. Females and people above 15 years old were mostly affected and stung on extremities. Intense pain in the affected area was observed in 98.7% cases, hyperemia in 88.8%, swelling in 54.6%, burning in 19.7%, while numbness and itching were seen less frequently. In our study, the six most frequently observed symptoms were local pain, hyperemia, swelling, burning, dry mouth, thirst,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mesobuthus eupeus; Turkey; Scorpionism; Epidemiology; Clinical symptoms.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992005000400008
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The international view of envenoming in Brazil: myths and realities J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Bochner,Rosany.
Being distant from Brazil's great natural diversity, from its long tradition in the study of snakebites and from the fact that it is one of the few countries which has a national information system for monitoring incidents involving venomous animals, non-Brazilian researchers face risks when estimating the incidence of these accidents in the country. The present work offers a critical review of the main estimates undertaken since 1954. It is interesting to note contradictions between textual and graphic information within the same article, variations over time in the work of a same researcher and differences among distinct authors, and that all these issues remain unmentioned or undiscussed. Comparison among such estimates and the data available at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incidence; Snakebites; Scorpionism; Epidemiology; Information systems.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992013000100205
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