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The Eddy Experiment: GNSS-R speculometry for directional sea-roughness retrieval from low altitude aircraft - art. no. L21307 ArchiMer
Germain, O; Ruffini, Giulio; Soulat, F; Caparrini, M; Chapron, Bertrand; Silvestrin, P.
We report the retrieval of sea surface directional mean square slope from Global Navigation Satellite System Reflections (GNSS-R) Delay-Doppler-Map (DDM) data collected during an experimental flight at 1 km altitude. We emphasize the utilization of the entire DDM to more precisely infer ocean roughness directional parameters, and argue that the DDM exhibits the impact of both roughness and scatterer velocity. Obtained estimates are analyzed and compared with Jason-1 measurements, ECMWF numerical weather model outputs and optical data.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Numerical model; Velocity; Sea surface roughness; Eddies; Delay Doppler Map; Remote sensing; Oceanography.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-749.pdf
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Sunglint images of current gradients at high resolution: Critical angle and directional observing strategy ArchiMer
Rascle, Nicolas; Nouguier, Frederic; Chapron, Bertrand; Ocampo-torres, Francisco J..
High-resolution satellite images of the ocean surface in and around the sunglint often provide unique observations of sub-mesoscale upper ocean surface processes. Local anomalies of wind, waves, currents or surfactants appear on the images as local anomalies of brightness. A quantitative interpretation of those brightness anomalies must relate them to slope properties of the wave field, which are to the lowest order described by the mean square slope (mss). The prevailing paradigm for such interpretation is that of the critical zenith angle. It states that, for sub-critical zenith view angle, brightness and mss anomalies have opposite signs, and this defines the so-called inversion region. This prevailing paradigm implicitly builds on the assumption that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface roughness; Surface current gradients; Submesoscale turbulence; Wave-current interaction; Surfactants; Sun glint imagery; SAR images; Multi-angle radiometers; Surface slope distribution; Mean square slope.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/55964/57498.pdf
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Intense deformation field at oceanic front inferred from directional sea surface roughness observations ArchiMer
Rascle, Nicolas; Molemaker, Jeroen; Marie, Louis; Nouguier, Frederic; Chapron, Bertrand; Lund, Bjorn; Mouche, Alexis.
Fine scale current gradients at the ocean surface can be observed by sea surface roughness. More specifically, directional surface roughness anomalies are related to the different horizontal current gradient components. This paper reports results from a dedicated experiment during the LASER (LAgrangian Submesoscale ExpeRiment) drifter deployment. A very sharp front, 50 m wide, is detected simultaneously in drifter trajectories, sea surface temperature and sea surface roughness. A new observational method is applied, using sun glitter reflections during multiple airplane passes to reconstruct the multi-angle roughness anomaly. This multi-angle anomaly is consistent with wave-current interactions over a front, including both cross-front convergence and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface roughness; Surface current; Remote sensing; Sun glitter; High resolution; Oceanic fronts.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49767/50301.pdf
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Monitoring intense oceanic fronts using sea surface roughness: Satellite, airplane and in‐situ comparison ArchiMer
Rascle, Nicolas; Chapron, Bertrand; Molemaker, Jeroen; Nouguier, Frederic; Ocampo‐torres, Francisco J.; Osuna Cañedo, J. Pedro; Marié, Louis; Lund, Björn; Horstmann, Jochen.
Sea surface roughness is affected by surface current gradients, which provides a means of monitoring from satellite sharp oceanic fronts. This paper is the second report of an experiment designed to compare observations of sea surface roughness and surface currents at an unprecedented accuracy, owing to the conjunction of numerous deployed drifters and roughness instruments. About 200 drifters sampled a thin 10~km elongated submesoscale front, also monitored by a high density of roughness instruments: satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar, satellite and airborne multi‐angle sunglint radiometers. The first paper focused on the retrieval of the current gradient direction (convergence and cyclonic vorticity) at the front, using roughness observations at multiple...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface roughness; Submesoscale current; Fine-scale current; Synthetic aperture radar (SAR); Sunglint Sun glitter; Ocean front.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74788/75035.pdf
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