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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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| Gaudy, R; Youssara, F; Diaz, F; Raimbault, P. |
| Zooplankton biomass was measured at 20 stations located along five coastal-offshore transects in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) during spring 1998 and winter 1999, using two nets equipped with 200 and 80 Pm mesh. Biomass was twice as abundant in spring. It increased toward the coast and the west of the gulf and was positively correlated to chlorophyll, primary production and organic particulate matter and negatively to temperature and salinity. The enrichment effect of Rhone river input and the oligotrophic influence of the north Mediterranean current (NMC) were the main distribution factors of zooplankton biomass. Higher biomass was obtained in coastal stations with the 80 mum net, which sampled more efficiently young larval stages and nauplii.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Métabolisme; Cycle saisonnal; Golfe du Lion; Zooplankton; Metabolism; Seasonal cycle; Gulf of Lions. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43262/42993.pdf |
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| Dubreuil, Julien; Petitgas, Pierre. |
| The energy density (E-D) of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay was determined by direct calorimetry and its evolution with size, age and season was investigated. The water content and energy density varied seasonally following opposite trends. The E-D g(-1) of wet mass (M-W) was highest at the end of the feeding season (autumn: c. 8 kJ g(-1) M-W) and lowest in late winter (c. 6 kJ g(-1) M-W). In winter, the fish lost mass, which was partially replaced by water, and the energy density decreased. These variations in water content and organic matter content may have implications on the buoyancy of the fish. The water content was the major driver of the energy density variations for a M-W basis. A significant linear relationship was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seasonal cycle; Reserves; Bioenergetics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6143.pdf |
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| Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Gaillard, Fabienne. |
| The mixed layer heat and salt budget in the southeastern subtropical Pacific are estimated using 7 years (2004-10) of Argo-profiling float data, surface fluxes, precipitation, surface velocity data, and wind observations and reanalysis. In this region, the mixed layer heat budget is characterized by a strong annual cycle mainly modulated by the shortwave radiation annual cycle. During the austral fall and winter, the shortwave radiation input minimum is overwhelmed by the heat loss mainly because of the latent heat flux. The mixed layer salt budget also presents a strong annual cycle with a minimum of salt content during the late austral winter. In contrast with the heat budget, the salt budget is mainly driven by the unresolved terms computed as the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mixed layer; Heat budgets; Fluxes; Salinity; In situ oceanic observations; Interannual variability; Seasonal cycle. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26587/24722.pdf |
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| Hauck, Judith; Zeising, Moritz; Le Quere, Corinne; Gruber, Nicolas; Bakker, Dorothee C. E.; Bopp, Laurent; Chau, Thi Tuyet Trang; Guerses, Oezguer; Ilyina, Tatiana; Landschuetzer, Peter; Lenton, Andrew; Resplandy, Laure; Roedenbeck, Christian; Schwinger, Joerg; Seferian, Roland. |
| Based on the 2019 assessment of the Global Carbon Project, the ocean took up on average, 2.5 +/- 0.6 PgC yr(-1) or 23 +/- 5% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions over the decade 2009-2018. This sink estimate is based on simulation results from global ocean biogeochemicalmodels (GOBMs) and is compared to data-products based on observations of surface ocean pCO(2) (partial pressure of CO2) accounting for the outgassing of river-derived CO2. Here we evaluate the GOBM simulations by comparing the simulated surface ocean pCO(2) to observations. Based on this comparison, the simulations are well-suited for quantifying the global ocean carbon sink on the time-scale of the annual mean and its multi-decadal trend (RMSE <20 mu atm), as well as on the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean carbon uptake; Anthropogenic CO2; Ocean carbon cycle model evaluation; Riverine carbon flux; Variability of the ocean carbon sink; Seasonal cycle. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00676/78822/81139.pdf |
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| Sardou, J; Etienne, M; Andersen, V. |
| Based on monthly samplings over an entire year, variations of abundance, vertical distributions and diel vertical migrations are described in the 0-1000 m water column in a coastal area of the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea for the main pelagic invertebrates. Detailed results are given for 21 species of macrozooplankton and micronekton. On an annual basis, the most numerous species by numbers comprised the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica, the pteropod Cavolinia inflexa, the siphonophores Abylopsis tetragona and Chelophyes appendiculata, the crustacean decapods Sergestes arcticus and Pasiphaea sivado, and the salps Salpa fusiformis and Thalia democratica. Species of the same genus, such as Sergestes arcticus, S. corniculum and S. robustus or Pasiphaea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seasonal cycle; Vertical distribution; Macroplankton; Micronekton. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00096/20732/18369.pdf |
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| Cadier, Mathilde; Gorgues, Thomas; Sourisseau, Marc; Edwards, Christopher A.; Aumont, Olivier; Marie, Louis; Memery, Laurent. |
| Understanding the dynamic interplay between physical, biogeochemical and biological processes represents a key challenge in oceanography, particularly in shelf seas where complex hydrodynamics are likely to drive nutrient distribution and niche partitioning of phytoplankton communities. The Iroise Sea includes a tidal front called the ‘Ushant Front’ that undergoes a pronounced seasonal cycle, with a marked signal during the summer. These characteristics as well as relatively good observational sampling make it a region of choice to study processes impacting phytoplankton dynamics. This innovative modeling study employs a phytoplankton-diversity model, coupled to a regional circulation model to explore mechanisms that alter biogeography of phytoplankton in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Iroise Sea; Tidal mixing front; Biogeochemical modeling; Phytoplankton; Functional groups; Seasonal cycle. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00352/46367/45986.pdf |
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| Da-allada, Casimir Yelognisse; Gaillard, Fabienne; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas. |
| The mixed-layer salinity (MLS) budget in the tropical Indian Ocean is estimated from a combination of satellite products and in situ observations over the 2004-2012 period, to investigate the mechanisms controlling the seasonal MLS variability. In contrast with previous studies in the tropical Indian Ocean, our results reveal that the coverage, resolution, and quality of available observations are now sufficient to approach a closed monthly climatology seasonal salt budget. In the South-central Arabian Sea and South-western Tropical Indian Ocean (SCAS and STIO, respectively), where seasonal variability of the MLS is pronounced, the monthly MLS tendency terms are well captured by the diagnostic. In the SCAS region, in agreement with previous results, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tropical Indian Ocean; Observations; Seasonal cycle; Mixed-layer salinity; Mixed-layer budget. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38129/36311.pdf |
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| Le Loeuff, P; Intes, A. |
| Benthic communities of the shrimp (Penaeus notialis) grounds off Grand-Bassam, Cote-d'Ivoire, exhibit distinct variations, correlated to annual changes in hydroclimate, characterized by warm and cold (upwelling) seasons. These changes appear to be the result of the well-defined reproduction periods of many short-living benthic species, as clearly shown by the peaks of abundance in the samples, at different times of the year, but quite often at the end of the cold and the beginning of the warm seasons (September-November). Many species show marked diel rhythms, either diurnal (pagurids, brachyurans) or nocturnal (macrurans, brachyurans, molluscs), so that the species composition displays distinct differences between day and night samples (February 1970... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Faune benthique; Golfe de Guinée; Cycle saisonnier; Cycle circadien; Perturbation; Benthic fauna; Gulf of Guinea; Seasonal cycle; Diel cycle; Perturbation. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43601/43985.pdf |
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| Leblanc, K; Queguiner, B; Garcia, N; Rimmelin, P; Raimbault, P. |
| A study of the biogeochemical cycle of silicon has been conducted in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean) from September 1999 to September 2000. Most of the year the study site was under the influence of the NW Mediterranean Current, characterized by oligotrophic conditions. A seasonal pattern of silicon stocks was found, showing an inverse annual distribution of biogenic silica and lithogenic silica. Biogenic silica integrated stocks were higher during spring and summer (21.5 and 19.3 mmol m(-2)) due to siliceous phytoplankton Si uptake and build-up of biomass. By contrast lithogenic silica integrated stocks were highest during the fall and winter (61.8 and 45.0 mmol m(-2)), which may be explained by a higher degree of turbulence of the water column,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: NW Mediterranean; Biogenic silica; Phytoplanktonic community; Limiting nutrient; Seasonal cycle. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00320/43092/42629.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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