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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| FRÓES,Fabíola Fernandes Paiva de Castro; GAMA,Thália do Socorro Serra; FEIO,Ana Carla; DEMARCO,Diego; AGUIAR-DIAS,Ana Cristina Andrade de. |
| Glandular trichomes play a major role in the morphological characterization of the Bignoniaceae. Due to their great diversity of forms and functions, this study aimed to inventory the glandular trichomes present in the aerial vegetative axis of Amphilophium magnoliifolium, Martinella obovata and Stizophyllum riparium, analyze their structure and register the participation of ants in these plants. Fresh samples from the nodal region, petiole and from medium to apical regions of the leaflet blade were fixed and processed according to usual methods in light and scanning electron microscopies. The glandular trichomes found were: peltate, capitate, stipitate, and patelliform/cupular. Peltate trichomes are the most abundant ones and present the most uniform... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bignonieae; Nectaries; Secretory structures; Stipitate trichome. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000400347 |
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| Demarco,Diego. |
| ABSTRACT Species of Apocynaceae stand out among angiosperms in having very complex flowers, especially those of asclepiads, which belong to the most derived subfamily (Asclepiadoideae). These flowers are known to represent the highest degree of floral synorganization of the eudicots, and are comparable only to orchids. This morphological complexity may also be understood by observing their glands. Asclepiads have several protective and nuptial secretory structures. Their highly specific and specialized pollination systems are associated with the great diversity of glands found in their flowers. This review gathers data regarding all types of floral glands described for asclepiads and adds three new types (glandular trichome, secretory idioblast and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae; Diversity; Evolution; Flower; Secretory structures. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300477 |
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| Silveira,Fernanda Schmidt; Vargas,Wanderleia de; Fortuna-Perez,Ana Paula; Miotto,Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia. |
| ABSTRACT Mimosa baptistae is a new species presenting stalked glandular trichomes that give it a glutinous appearance, mainly with respect to the leaflets. Furthermore, it is an aculeate species, with multijugate leaves, white stamens, and fruits also covered by glandular trichomes. A herbaria survey and fieldwork only recorded this species as occurring on sandstone outcrops of the city Caçapava do Sul, Brazil. The species may be confused with other species of Mimosa sect. Batocaulon ser. Stipellares such as M. bifurca, M. sobralii and M. lepidota. However, features such as absence/presence of aculei, stamens color, habitat, and flower features are useful for distinguishing them from the new species. Here, we provide notes on morphology, geographic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glands; Leaflets; Pampa; Secretory structures; Serra do Sudeste. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000400716 |
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| Miguel,Emilio de Castro; Pireda,Saulo; Barros,Claudia Franca; Zottich,Umberto; Gomes,Valdirene Moreira; Miguens,Flavio Costa; Cunha,Maura Da. |
| ABSTRACT Secretory structures are formed by many types of plants and are present on numerous different organs. Among the many types of known secretory structures, colleters are predominant on plants of the Rubiaceae. One remarkable characteristic of secretory tissues is the export of exudates; however, the precise mechanism involved in this process is still unclear. To better understand the mechanisms of exudate externalization it is necessary to understand the ultrastructure and dynamics of the outer cell wall of the secretory structures during the secretory process, and so we investigated these aspects of the colleters of Bathysa nicholsonii. The outer cell wall (OCW) exhibits multiple layers: a basal polysaccharide rich layer; a cuticular membrane,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Colleters; Outer cell wall; Rubiaceae; Secretion accumulation site; Secretion mechanism; Secretory structures; Secretory tissues. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300411 |
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| Silva,Taiza M.; Vilhalva,Divina A.A.; Moraes,Moemy G.; Figueiredo-Ribeiro,Rita de Cássia L.. |
| Among the compounds stored by plants, several functions are assigned to fructans, such as source of energy and protection against drought and extreme temperatures. In the present study we analyzed the anatomy and distribution of fructans in vegetative organs of Dimerostemma vestitum (Asteraceae), an endemic species from the Brazilian campos rupestres. D. vestitum has amphistomatic and pubescent leaves, with both glandular and non-glandular trichomes. In the basal aerial stem the medulla has two types of parenchyma, which differ from the apical portion. The xylopodium has mixed anatomical origin. Interestingly, although inulin-type fructans with high degree of polymerization were found in all analyzed organs except the leaves, the highest amount and maximum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Campo rupestre; Fructans; Inulin spherocrystals; Secretory structures; Xylopodium. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200797 |
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| Queiroz,Giovanna Alcântara; Silva,Pedro Henrique Lopes; Oliveira,Rosilene Aparecida de; Sodré,George Andrade; Costa,Larissa Corrêa do Bomfim. |
| ABSTRACT: Medicinal plants are generally commercialized dried. However, temperatures used in their drying processes may interfere with the content and chemical composition of their essential oils. The Lippia origanoides possesses thymol in the essential oil that is stored in glandular trichomes. Thymol is a major component of economic importance in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the drying temperatures of L. origanoides leaves regarding trichome integrity, content, and chemical composition of the essential oil. The experimental design was completely randomized with four treatments defined by oven drying temperatures (40, 50, 60, and 70ºC) and four replications. Essential oil was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lippia origanoides; Medicinal plant; Secretory structures; Drying; Thymol. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001100404 |
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| Martins,Fabiano Machado. |
| The structure and histochemistry of colleters found on the vegetative and floral apices of Odontadenia lutea are described. Colleters occur on vegetative apices starting at the fourth node, with 68 to 80 colleters being found at each node. Each leaf primordium has only one colleter of axillary origin, 3-5 intra-petiolar, and 12-16 inter-petiolar (intra-stipular). There are four types of colleters: standard, bipartite standard, sessile, and bipartite sessile. Colleters on the reproductive apices alternate with the sepals and are sessile, reduced sessile, tripartite laminar sessile, or asymmetrical. All of the colleters have a central nucleus of parenchymatous cells covered by a palisade uniseriate secretory epidermis and a thin cuticle. Secretory idioblasts... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mucilage; Phenolic compounds; Secretory structures. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000100007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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