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Water restriction, salinity and depth influence the germination and emergence of sourgrass Planta Daninha
Zambão,Jackson; v.H. Bittencourt,Henrique; T.S. Bonome,Lisandro; M. Trezzi,Michelangelo; C.P.P. Fernandes,Augusto.
Abstract Background: Substantial losses to crops can occur due to the presence of sourgrass in agroecosystems, which is promoted by its seed dispersal ability. Environmental factors can affect sourgrass germination and emergence. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of water restriction, salinity, and depth of sowing on the sourgrass germination and emergence processes. Methods: Experiments using sourgrass seeds were conducted under controlled conditions simulating osmotic and saline stress and seeding depths. The data collected was submitted to analysis of variance and adjusted to models by regression analysis. Results: Smaller osmotic potentials reduced germination, normal seedlings, and increased quiescence, with no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digitaria insularis; Water stress; Seeding depth.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100307
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Germination ecology of wild onion: a rainfed crop weed Planta Daninha
Tanveer,A.; Sibtain,M.; Javaid,M.M.; Ali,H.H..
Asphodelus tenuifolius is becoming a more common weed in rain-fed area in Pakistan. Laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the effect of different environmental factors on germination and emergence of A.tenuifolius. Results showed that A.tenuifolius can tolerate a wide range of varying environmental factors. Greatest percentage of germination (80%) was recorded at 15 ºC constant temperature; however, considerable germination occurred at 20 and 25 ºC. Light for 10 h photoperiod stimulate germination of Asphodelus tenuifolius compared with complete darkness. Germination was totally inhibited at osmotic stress higher than -0.8 MPa. There was no significant difference in germination at pH 6 to 8; however, there was a slightly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asphodelus tenuifolius; Temperature; Water stress; Salt stress; PH; Seedling emergence; Seeding depth.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100008
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Effects of sowing depths on growth and rooting patterns of cowpea and mungbean in a deep sand with shallow water table Thai Agricultural
Budsaba Buakum; Viriya Limpinuntana; Nimitr Vorasoot; Krirk Pannangpetch; Bell, Richard William.
In some dry-season cropping areas of northeast Thailand, farmers can grow selected annual legumes without irrigation by deep seeding. This cropping system seems to depend on capillary water rising from a shallow water table and seems to be suitable for peanut and cowpea but not other legumes. Seedlings planted by deep seeding might produce more roots under the seed position and could facilitate plants to absorb more water in deep soil because their roots were closer to water table. The present experiment was set up to investigate the differences of growth and rooting patterns between cowpea and mungbean planted at different sowing depths in a sandy soil with a shallow water table. Cowpea and mungbean seeds were sown in soil columns either shallow (~5 cm)...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Seeding depth; Root system; Legume; Receding soil moisture; Seeding depth; ถั่วพุ่ม; ถั่วเขียว; ระดับความลึก; ระบบการปลูกพืช; รูปแบบรากพืช; ความชื้นในดิน; ดินทราย; การเจริญเติบโต.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5276
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Influência da velocidade de deslocamento no desempenho de uma semeadora-adubadora de precisão no Norte Fluminense - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.6085 Agronomy
Garcia, Ricardo Ferreira; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Vale, Welington Gonzaga do; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Oliveira, Márcia Teresinha Ramos de; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Pereira, Érica Mirre; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Amim, Reynaldo Tancredo; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Braga, Thiago Costa; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da velocidade de deslocamento no desempenho de uma semeadora-adubadora de precisão. Os ensaios foram realizados em área experimental da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, localizada em Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ. O experimento foi montado em delineamento em blocos casualizados, utilizando duas velocidades de deslocamento, de 2,5 e 4,4 km h-1, com 16 repetições. Na semeadura, utilizou-se o milho híbrido UENF 506-8, com espaçamento entre linhas de 0,9 m e espaçamento teórico entre sementes de 11 cm. Com o aumento da velocidade de deslocamento, houve aumento na patinagem dos rodados da semeadora, na capacidade de campo efetiva, na profundidade de plantio, na velocidade periférica do disco...
Tipo: Mensurações Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.02-4 danos mecânicos; Patinagem; Profundidade de semeadura; Capacidade de campo Mecanização Agrícola mechanical damage; Slippage; Seeding depth; Field capacity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6085
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