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Reproductive effort of Pacific oysters: A trait associated with susceptibility to summer mortality ArchiMer
Huvet, Arnaud; Normand, Julien; Fleury, Elodie; Quillien, Virgile; Fabioux, Caroline; Boudry, Pierre.
Summer mortality of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is the result of a complex interaction between oysters, their environment and their pathogens. The physiological status of an oyster, especially its reproductive status, is suspected to play a significant role in the outcome of this interaction. As genetic variability exists for susceptibility to summer mortality, resistant (R) and susceptible (S) oyster lines were produced using a divergent selection scheme. The present paper reports a histological study on gonad area, which is representative of reproductive effort, in randomly chosen five R and five S oyster lines. The R lines showed a significantly lower gonad area than the S lines (P<0.001). with an estimated mean difference of 12.5%, whereas,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve mollusc; Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction; Selected lines; Summer mortality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11766/8502.pdf
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Comparison of voluntary ethanol intake by two pairs of rat lines used as genetic models of anxiety BJMBR
Da Silva,G.E.; Ramos,A.; Takahashi,R.N..
The relationship between anxiety-related behaviors and voluntary ethanol intake was examined in two pairs of rat lines by the oral ethanol self-administration procedure. Floripa high (H) and low (L) rats selectively bred for contrasting anxiety responses in the open-field test, and two inbred strains, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Lewis rats which are known to differ significantly when submitted to several behavioral tests of anxiety/emotionality, were used (9-10 animals/line/sex). No differences in the choice of ethanol solutions (2%, days 1-4, and 4%, days 5-8, respectively) in a 2-bottle paradigm were detected between Floripa H and L rats (1.94 ± 0.37 vs 1.61 ± 0.37 g/kg for ethanol intake on day 8 by the Floripa H and L rat lines,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anxiety; Ethanol intake; Spontaneously hypertensive rats; Lewis; Selected lines; Inbred strains.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000010
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