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Selection via simulated individual BLUP based on family genotypic effects in sugarcane PAB
Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Barbosa,Márcio Henrique Pereira.
The objective of this work was to propose a new selection strategy for the initial stages of sugarcane improvement, based on the methodology 'simulated individual BLUP (BLUPIS)', which promotes a dynamic allocation of individuals selected in each full-sib family, using BLUP as a base for both the genotypic effects of the referred families and plot effects. The method proposed applies to single full-sib families or those obtained from unbalanced or balanced diallel crosses, half-sib families and self-pollinated families. BLUPIS indicates the number of individuals to be selected within each family, the total number of clones to be advanced, and the number of families to contribute with selected individuals. Correlation between BLUPIS and true BLUP was 0.96,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BLUP/REML; BLUPIS; Selection strategies; Mixed models; Sugarcane breeding.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000300008
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Among and within family selection and combined half-sib family selection in Panicum maximum Jacq. R. Bras. Zootec.
Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo; Jank,Liana; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Cunha,Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da.
The objective of this study was to select superior genotypes in half-sib populations obtained from crosses between sexual plants and apomictic accessions. The experiment also proposed to compare among and within family and combined selection strategies. Ten plots of sexual plants were randomly distributed among 230 plots of apomictic accessions. After natural pollination, seeds of each sexual plant constituted a half-sib family. Thirty plants of each female progenitor were evaluated in a randomized block design experiment, with five plants per plot and five replications. Five evaluation harvests were made in the rainy seasons and two in the dry seasons of all plants. The production and quality characteristics were evaluated. The selection criteria used...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage yield; Nutritive value; Plant breeding; Selection strategies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001000003
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Strategies to control inbreeding in a pig breeding program: a simulation study Ciência Rural
Lopes,Jader Silva; Rorato,Paulo Roberto Nogara; Mello,Fernanda Cristina Breda; Freitas,Marcelo Silva de; Prestes,Alan Miranda; Garcia,Diogo Anastácio; Oliveira,Maurício Morgado de.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate, through data simulation, the impact of restrictions on the maximum number of full- and half-sibs selected for males and females on the level of inbreeding and genetic gain of the herd. Data came from real populations A and B, composed of Pietrain and Landrace breed pigs, respectively. To generate the simulated populations, a Fortran-language simulator was developed using the (co)variances of the breeding values and the productive and reproductive rates obtained from populations A and B. Two data files were created. The first contained the pedigree of the previous 10 years, with 21,906 and 251,343 animals in populations A and B, respectively. The second included breeding values for age to reach 110 Kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Full-sibs; Half-sibs; Landrace breed; Pietrain breed; Selection strategies.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700653
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Selection among and within and combined selection in oil palm families derived from Dura x Dura Ciência Rural
Cedillo,Digner Santiago Ortega; Ferreira,Fábio Medeiros; Barros,Willian Silva; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Dias,Luiz Antônio dos Santos; Rocha,Rodrigo Barros.
Oil palm, in view of the worldwide consumed oil, is a perennial crop of great importance. Nevertheless, the genetic improvement is still incipient. In this study we applied the selection among and within families and the combined selection, based on the phenotypic values and phenotypic performance (Pi statistic), to verify which strategy obtained the highest genetic gains. Five full-sib families were evaluated in randomized blocks, with five replicates and 12 plants per plot, over five years of successive harvests. The total number of bunches and the total fruit yield per year plant-1 were evaluated. Values of 1.00 and 0.25 for the ratio between the environmental variance among plots and the environmental variance among plants within the plot for both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Elaeis guineensis Jacq.; Family test; Selection strategies; Pi statistic.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000100011
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