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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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| Moscardini, Valéria Fonseca; UFLA; Moura, Alexandre Pinho de; UFRRJ; Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade; UFLA; Lasmar, Olinto; UFLA. |
| O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a ação residual dos produtos etofemprox, fenitrotiom, metidatiom e triclorfom sobre adultos de Trichogramma pretiosum, bem como sobre as gerações F1 e F2 desse parasitóide, em condições de laboratório. Ovos do hospedeiro alternativo Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lep., Pyralidae) foram aderidos em cartelas de cartolina azul, inviabilizados sob lâmpada germicida e tratados por imersão nas soluções inseticidas e em água destilada (testemunha) por cinco segundos. Os ovos foram expostos ao parasitismo uma, 24 e 48 horas após o tratamento, por um período de 24 horas, e posteriormente mantidos em câmara climatizada a 24±1ºC, UR de 70±10% e 12 horas de fotofase até a emergência dos parasitóides.... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1 Fitossanidade controle biológico; Inimigo natural; Parasitóide; Pesticidas; Seletividade 5.01.02.00-1 Fitossanidade biological control; Natural enemy; Parasitoid; Pesticides; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1723 |
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| Costa, Augusto Guerreiro Fontoura; Embrapa Algodão; Sofiatti, Valdinei; Embrapa Algodão; Maciel, Cleber Daniel de Góes; Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste; Poletine, Juliana Parisotto; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Sousa, João Igor de; Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste,. |
| Castor bean crops are agriculturally relevant due to the quality and versatility of their oil, both for the chemical industry and for biodiesel production. Proper weed management is important for both the cultivation and the yield of castor bean crops; therefore, the intention of the present work is to review pertinent information regarding weed management, including the studies regarding weed interference periods, chemical controls for use in different crop production systems and herbicide selectivity, for castor bean crops. Weed science research for castor bean crops is scarce. One of the main weed management challenges for castor bean crops is the absence of herbicides registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MALFS).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weed competition; Herbicides; Selectivity; Ricinus communis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17090 |
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| Altamar,Jairo; Wong-Lubo,Juan; de la Hoz-M.,Javier; Martinez-Dallos,Iván. |
| ABSTRACT A greater knowledge of the selectivity of fishing gear allows determining the capacity to select the sizes and shapes of the species caught, in addition to providing useful information for their conservation and use. This study determined the selectivity parameters of gillnets (7.0, 7.6 and 10.2 cm of mesh size) and J hooks (n.° 7, 9 and 10), used in the artisanal catches of the blue runner (Caranx crysos), in different fishing sites in the Santa Marta region. The SELECT method was used to determine the selectivity parameters, while the Kurskall-Wallis test was used to evaluate differences in the catch per unit of effort (CPUE) between the mesh sizes and the evaluated hook gauges. The results demonstrate that the log-normal model better describes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Selectivity; Gillnet; Handline; Caranx crysos; Caribbean Sea of Colombia.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000300209 |
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| Fernandez,Domingo Rodriguez; Agostinho,Angelo Antônio; Bini,Luis Mauricio. |
| The specific selection of a weir and orifice type experimental fish ladder in the dam of the Itaipu Reservoir (Paraná River) was evaluated by samplings in the river downstream and at two points along the ladder (at heights of 10 m and 27 m) during 28 months. Among the 65 species recorded in the river (immediate downstream of the dam), 27 were captured on the ladder. The species that showed highest density on the ladder, the majority migratory, were moderately, or only slightly, abundant downstream. Among the most abundant species downstream, only one, non-migratory, was recorded in the ladder. The structure presented a negative selection in relation to large migratory pimelodids that might be overcome by enlarging the scale of its design. The sampling... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fish ladder; Fish migration; Selectivity; Fish transposition; Reservoir. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400012 |
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| Pratissoli,Dirceu; Milanez,André M.; Barbosa,Wagner F.; Celestino,Flávio N.; Andrade,Gilberto S.; Polanczyk,Ricardo A.. |
| Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) can control Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). On the other hand, pesticides may reduce the efficiency of natural enemies. The objective was to evaluate the side-effects of fungicides used in the production of cucurbitaceous crops on Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner parasitizing D. hyalinata eggs. The fungicides used in bioassays were: azoxystrobin (0.08 g active ingredient [ai] L-1), chlorothalonil (2.00 g ai L-1), mancozeb (1.60 g ai L-1), tebuconazole (0.25 g ai L-1) and thiophanate-methyl (0.49 g ai L-1). Cardboards with 30 D. hyalinata eggs previously immersedin fungicide solutions and distilled water (control) were offered separately to 20 newly emerged T.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cucurbit borer; Pesticides; Egg parasitoid; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000200016 |
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| Souza,Jander R; Carvalho,Geraldo A; Moura,Alexandre P; Couto,Marcelo H.G; Maia,Jader B. |
| Corn (Zea mays L.) is cultivated in large areas and considered one of the world's major cereal crops. There are several arthropod pests that can reduce its production such as the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lep.: Noctuidae), which is considered to be the main pest for corn. Fall armyworm is primarily controlled by insecticides. The use of biological control agents to manage this pest is growing with an emphasis on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Thus, the aim of this research was to evaluate the impact of the following insecticides (g ai L-1) beta-cypermethrin (0.03), chlorfenapyr (0.60), chlorpyrifos (0.96), spinosad (0.16), etofenprox (0.10), triflumuron (0.08),... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Parasitoid; Selectivity; Triflumuron; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000200006 |
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| Costa,Denilson Bezerra; Souza,Brígida; Carvalho,Geraldo Andrade; Carvalho,César Freire. |
| ABSTRACT - This work was designed to evaluate the residual action of the insecticides trichlorfon, triflumuron, endosulfan, fenpropathrin, chlorpirifos, tebufenozide and esfenvalerate, sprayed on cotton plants, to second-instar larvae of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861), under greenhouse conditions. The experimental design was completely randomized with ten replicates. Three larvae were released on each plant, in the 1st, 12th and 23rd day after pesticides spray. Tebufenozide and esfenvalerate were little persistent (class one), while trichlorfon, triflumuron and endosulfan were slightly persistent, decreasing the survival of C. externa larvae over 30%, up to 14 days after spray. Fenpropathrin and chlorpirifos caused mortality over 30%, up to 25 days... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Selectivity; Predator; Pesticides; Cotton. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542003000400014 |
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| Diesel,Francielli; Trezzi,Michelangelo Muzell; Oliveira,Paulo Henrique; Xavier,Elouize; Pazuch,Daiana; Pagnoncelli Junior,Fortunato. |
| The herbicide saflufenacil is a Protox inhibitor, with differential translocation mode in comparison to other herbicides with the same mechanism of action. Selectivity, efficacy and safety to the environment are important characteristics for practical application of a herbicide in agriculture. The aim of this study was to determine the tolerance of ten dry bean cultivars to saflufenacil, applied on preemergence. The experiment was conducted in split plot randomized blocks design with ten dry bean cultivars (IAPAR 81; IPR Tiziu, IPR Corujinha; BRS Estilo; BRS Talismã; BRS Esplendor; BRS Campeiro; BRS Radiante, BRS Vereda and Jalo Precoce) allocated in plots and saflufenacil concentrations (0, 14.7 and 29.4 g ha- 1) in subplots. Evaluations were performed at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Selectivity; Protox inhibitor; Phaseolus vulgaris. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000400005 |
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| Silva,Débora Mello da; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas. |
| Toxicity (dosage per hectare) of: 1) Baculovirus anticarsia 140x109 cpi; 2) Bacillus thuringiensis 16.8g; 3) Azadirachtin-A, azadirachtin-B, nimbina and salamina 9.6 ppm; 4) Rotenoids 4 liters; 5) Nitrogen 1.3%, phosphorus 3.0% and total organic carbon 8.0% 3 liters; 6) Sodium silicate 2% 4 liters; 7) Copper 7% + calcium 3.3% 1.8 liters; 8) Sulfur 20% + quicklime 10% 1.8 liters; 9) Chlorpyrifos 384g; 10) Distilled H2O (control) were evaluated for pupae and adults of Telenomus podisi. Treatments from 1 to 8 were in general harmless (class 1) to both pupae and adults of T. podisi. Among them, only treatment 5 and 7 presented slightly toxic to the parasitoid with a reduction in parasitism 5 days after F1 parasitoid emergence. Differently, the chlorpyrifos was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: IOBC; Biological control; Organic soybean; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000100003 |
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| Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Parra,José Roberto Postali; Vieira,Simone Silva. |
| This research aimed to study the effects of different insecticides, herbicides and fungicides on eggs, larvae and pupae of Trichogramma pretiosum. The results showed that studied pesticides had different impact on T. pretiosum. Esfenvalerate 7.5 and spinosad 24.0 grams ha-1 were classified as harmfull (class 4) while clorfluazuron 10.0, methoxyfenozide 19.2, lactofen 165.0, fomesafen 250.0, fluazifop 125.0, glyphosate 960.0 (Gliz® and Roundup Transorb®), azoxistrobin + ciproconazol 60.0 + 24.0, azoxistrobin 50.0 and myclobutanil 125.0 grams ha-1 were chemicals classified as harmless to all imature T. pretiosum stages. All the other chemicals evaluated had different impact on T. pretiosum being classified from harmless (class 1) to harmful (class 4) varying... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Selectivity; Biological control; Chemical control; Integrated pest management. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000600001 |
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| Djeghri, Nicolas; Atkinson, Angus; Fileman, Elaine S.; Harmer, Rachel A.; Widdicombe, Claire E.; Mcevoy, Andrea J.; Cornwell, Louise; Mayor, Daniel J.. |
| There has been an upsurge of interest in trait-based approaches to zooplankton, modelling the seasonal changes in the feeding modes of zooplankton in relation to phytoplankton traits such as size or motility. We examined this link at two English Channel plankton monitoring sites south of Plymouth (L4 and El). At L4 there was a general transition from diatoms in spring to motile microplankton in summer and autumn, but this was not mirrored in the succession of copepod feeding traits; for example the ambushing Oithona similis dominated during the spring diatom bloom. At nearby El we measured seasonality of food and grazers, finding strong variation between 2014 and 2015 but overall low mesozooplankton biomass (median 4.5 mg C m(-3)). We also made a seasonal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Copepod; Zooplankton biomass; Feeding; Selectivity; Intraguild predation; Predator-prey size ratio; Western Channel Observatory; Sloppy feeding. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72783/83484.pdf |
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| Lamothe, Julien; Larnaud, Pascal; Fiche, Marion; Robert, Marianne; Morandeau, Fabien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Scavinner, Marion; Simon, Julien. |
| In the context of the new European Common Fisheries Policy and in particular the Landing Obligation, this report synthesizes the trials which were carried out between 2014 and 2016 on French bottom trawlers operating in the Celtic Sea and Western Channel, to decrease their discards. All the detail of the experiments and their results are attached in the voluminous appendices. After a state of the art and various workshops organized in partnership between fishermen, equipment manufacturers and scientists, 3 basic devices were selected for the trials, according to the main fisheries: - 100 mm square meshes cylinder - SMC - (in addition to the mandatory 100mm and 120 mm square mesh panels - SMP) with or without scaring floats ; - Extension + codend in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sélectivité; Mer Celtique; Cylindre à mailles carrées; T90; Grille à baudroie; Rejets; Églefin; Merlan; Sanglier; Selectivity; Celtic Sea; Square mesh cylinder; T90; Monkfish grid; Discards; Haddock; Whiting; Boarfish. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51488/52084.pdf |
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| Meillat, Marc; Dupouy, Herve; Bavouzet, Gerard; Kergoat, B.; Morandeau, Fabien; Gaudou, Olivier; Vacherot, Jean-philippe. |
| The fishery for benthic species (Monkfish, Megrim, Rays, etc ... ) represents for the surrounder countries of the Celtic Sea and the Bay of Biscaye one of the most important activities . An estimate of the discards of the main species resulting from the sorting practice onboard of the trawlers participating in this fishery was made in 1985 and 1991. it was concluded that an important quantity of juveniles of Rays, Megrim and Monkfish are discarded each year causing an important mortality. The aim of the present paper is to present the preliminary results of a selectivity grid fixed on a bottom trawl to limit as possible the discards. Three different grids were tested at sea during surveys with different results. The major problem is due to difference in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chalut sélectif; Grille; Mer Celtique; Golfe de Gascogne; Baudroies; Sardines; Raies; Selectivity; Grid; Trawl; Celtic Sea; Bay of Biscaye; Monkfish; Megrim; Rays. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50567/51258.pdf |
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| Rochet, Marie-joelle; Catchpole, Tom; Cadrin, Steve. |
| Discarding is considered by many as an important problem in world fisheries. In many regions, data collection onboard commercial vessels has intensified, and the understanding of both human and ecological drivers of discards is improving quickly. Discarding patterns vary widely across regions, fisheries, gears, and species. Fishers' responses to regulations and markets explain these complex patterns, on top of resource availability partly driven by environmental fluctuations. This expanded knowledge base provides an appropriate basis for discussing the discard mitigation measures proposed in various settings. In September 2012, a theme session was convened at the ICES Annual Science Conference in Bergen, Norway, to discuss these issues. This themed set of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bycatch and discards; Catch quotas; Compliance; Landing obligation; Landing quotas; Market incentives; Minimum landing sizes; Onboard observer programmes; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31353/29911.pdf |
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| Vogel, Camille; Kopp, Dorothee; Mehault, Sonia. |
| On January 1st, 2016, the French mixed Nephrops and hake fishery of the Grande Vasière, an area located in the Bay of Biscay, fell under the discard ban implemented as part of the new European Common Fisheries Policy. The fleet records historically high levels of discard despite numerous gear selectivity studies. Together with high discards survival, new technological solutions to minimize catches of undersized individuals could justify local exemptions from the discard ban. Our study focuses on the effects of two selective devices, a square mesh cylinder (SMC) and a grid, on the escapement of undersized individuals and discard reduction. Relative catch probability of the modified gear compared with the traditional gear was modelled using the catch... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nephrops; European hake; Discard ban; Gear technology; Catch comparison; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46717/46906.pdf |
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| Vincent, Benoit; Di Cesare, Noëlie; Simon, Julien. |
| The assessment of mesh resistance to opening is a key factor when coming to fishing gear design to study or optimize the fishing selectivity process. Different authors proposed methodologies to achieve twine flexural rigidity identification and mesh opening angle at rest. Their experimental protocols could rely on complex installations and instrumentation, and identification needs dedicated models or software with possible important set up time. Sometimes, different flexural rigidity and rest angle values for a given netting type were proposed depending on identification or experimental conditions, leading to difficulties to choose a value for implementation in netting structures simulation software. The new methodology proposed in this article is based on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fishing net mechanics; Twine flexural rigidity; Numerical simulation; Selectivity; Fishing. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72541/71615.pdf |
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| Leonardi, Sophie; Rubin, Alex; Meillat, Marc; Coppin, Franck; Delpech, Jean-paul; Morandeau, Fabien; Larnaud, Pascal. |
| Ce rapport fait la synthèse des travaux réalisés en 2008 et en 2009 au cours du programme Selecmer. Celui-ci, réalisé à l'initiative des professionnels de la pêche en partenariat avec l'Ifremer, avait pour objectif de travailler à améliorer la sélectivité du chalut de fond qu'ils utilisent afin de diminuer les rejets des individus hors-tailles1, en particulier pour le merlan, tout en limitant les pertes commerciales immédiates. Une première phase a consisté à tester l'efficacité de fenêtres à mailles carrées. La deuxième phase a eu pour objectif de développer une grille sélective. Des essais en bassin et des campagnes vidéo en mer ont permis d'apporter des ajustements aux dispositifs sélectifs. L'ensemble des essais de sélectivité à bord des navires de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Professional fishermen; Square mehs; Flume tank; Selective grid; North Sea; Channel; Bottom trawl; Selectivity; Fishing; Professionnels; Mailles carrées; Campagnes à la mer; Bassin d'essais; Grille sélective; Mer du Nord; Manche; Chalut de fond; Sélectivité; Pêche. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6776.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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