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Contributions of the complexity paradigm to the understanding of Cerrado's organization and dynamics Anais da ABC (AABC)
MATTOS,SÉRGIO H.V.L. DE; VICENTE,LUIZ E.; PEREZ FILHO,ARCHIMEDES; PIQUEIRA,JOSÉ R.C..
ABSTRACT The Brazilian Cerrado is a vegetation mosaic composed of different physiognomies. Discussions remain open regarding the factors and processes responsible for the dynamic and spatial organization of the Cerrado - in its different physiognomies. The contributions of the complexity paradigm in this context are still less exploited, despite its great potential for explanations and predictions presented in previous diverse dynamic systems of complex behavior researches, a category in which the Cerrado can be included. This article has the intention of contributing to the construction of this new perspective, discussing - from theoretical concepts - the paradigm of complexity for the understanding of the organization and the dynamics of the Cerrado.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Complexity; Complex system; Dynamics; Self-organized criticality.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000602417
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Grasshopper Population Ecology: Catastrophe, Criticality, and Critique Ecology and Society
Lockwood, Dale R; Colorado State University; dale.lockwood@colostate.edu; Lockwood, Jeffrey A; University of Wyoming;.
Grasshopper population dynamics are an important part of the North American rangeland ecosystem and an important factor in the economies that derive from the rangeland. Outbreak dynamics have plagued management strategies in the rangeland, and attempts to find simple, linear and mechanistic solutions to both understanding and predicting the dynamics have proved fruitless. These efforts to ground theory in a correspondence with the “real” world, including whether the population dynamics are ultimately density dependent or density independent, have generated abundant heat but little light. We suggest that a pragmatic approach, in which theories are taken to be “tools” rather than competing claims of truth, has greater...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Catastrophe theory; Complexity science; Grasshoppers; Models; Pest management; Population dynamics; Rangeland ecosystem; Self-organized criticality.
Ano: 2008
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