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Sensitivity analysis of the AquaCrop model for maize crop in Southern Brazil 111
Moretti de Souza, Jorge Luiz; de Oliveira, Cibelle Tamiris; Kreutz Rosa, Stefanie Lais; Yoiti Tsukahara, Rodrigo.
Crop growth models are abstract tools that represent a real system, being a simple and important technology to develop studies aiming to improve the yields of the most agricultural crops, like the maize in Brazil. The objective of this study was to analyze the sensitivity of the main AquaCrop model input parameters, as well as their responses in maize yield estimation, in Parana State, Southern Brazil. The analyses were performed with the genotype 30R50YH, 2014/15 harvest, planted on April 11, 2014. The parameters analyzed refer to crop, soil and soil management. The parameters were modified individually, maintaining the others fixed. With the results, the Sensitivity Index (SI) was calculated, which allowed the identification of the most sensitive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modeling; Mathematical models; Sensitivity analysis; Maize; Zea mays.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7541
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Model Validation for Estimating the Leaf Stomatal Conductance in cv. Cabernet Sauvignon Grapevines 117
Jara-Rojas,Francisco; Ortega-Farías,Samuel; Valdés-Gómez,Héctor; Poblete,Carlos; del Pozo,Alejandro.
The coupled model of assimilation and stomatal conductance (A-g s) was evaluated to estimate leaf stomatal conductance of a drip-irrigated vineyard (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) located in the Pencahue Valley (35º22’ S, 71°47’ W, 150 m.a.s.l.), Maule Region, Chile, during the 2003-2004 and the 2004-2005 growing seasons. Additionally, a calibration of the three parameters mesophyll conductance (g m), maximum specific humidity (Dmax) and coupled factor (f0) was applied on vines growing in 35 L pots. An infrared gas analyzer was used to calibrate and evaluate the A-g s which allowed simultaneous measuring of the leaf net CO2 assimilation (A) and stomatal conductance (g s) in 2 to 3 h intervals of time. The calibration indicated that the g m,,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: A-g s model; Photosynthesis; Mesophyll conductance; Stem water potential; Sensitivity analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000100011
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Simulation of control strategies for decision-making regarding Digitaria sanguinalis in glyphosate-resistant soybeans 118
Oreja,Fernando H; Bastida,Fernando; Gonzalez-Andújar,José L.
A bioeconomic model was developed for decision-making regarding large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) control in glyphosate-resistant soybeans in the Rolling Pampas ofArgentina. The model was used to evaluate the economic returns of four different glyphosate-based strategies for weed control. In the absence of herbicide application (T1), the soil seed bank increases to an equilibrium density of 12,079 seeds m-2 in three years. A single herbicide application during the early stages of the crop (T2), which was intended to be highly effective in the control of an early weed cohort, allows a late, unaffected cohort to produce sufficient seeds to maintain population densities in the soil seed bank. A single, delayed herbicide application (T3), which was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Crop-weed competition; Digitaria; Herbicides; Glycine max; Large crabgrass; Sensitivity analysis; Transgenic crop.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200006
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Estimación maderable y evaluación financiera de plantaciones forestales comerciales de cedro y caoba en Oaxaca, México 32
Bravo Medel, Adrián.
Este estudio generó conocimiento técnico y económico en plantaciones de caoba (Swietenia macrophylla King) y cedro rojo (Cedrela odorata L.) en la región de Tuxtepec, Oaxaca. Los datos de crecimiento provinieron de 58 parcelas permanentes establecidas en 19 plantaciones de caoba-cedro. Los modelos que estiman el volumen total y comercial fueron ajustados con datos provenientes de una muestra no destructiva de árboles. Se construyó un sistema de crecimiento y rendimiento (SCR) que incluye ecuaciones para altura dominante, área basal, diámetro cuadrático, volumen total y volumen comercial a un diámetro mínimo de 5 cm en la punta del fuste. La mayoría de los modelos proporcionaron buenos ajustes y su construcción se baso en la estructura de Schumacher. La...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Análisis de sensibilidad; PRODEPLAN; Evaluación financiera; Modelos de crecimiento y rendimiento; Parcelas permanentes; Edad de rotación; Maestría; Forestal; Sensitivity analysis; Financial evaluation; Growth and yield models; Permanent sites; Rotation age.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1365
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Modelación de la transpiración de un cultivo de jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) en condiciones de invernadero. 32
Rivera Zamarripa, Jaime.
El crecimiento de la superficie dedicada a cultivos en invernadero y la necesidad de hacer más eficiente el uso de agua en la agricultura, exigen conocer con precisión la transpiración del cultivo. Esto requiere de experimentación y modelación, no solo para optimizar el riego sino también para determinar el efecto de la tasa de transpiración en el control microclimático del invernadero. Con el objetivo de estimar la transpiración, integrarla en un modelo de microclima y saber las variables de entrada y parámetros que más la afectan, se analizó el desempeño de los modelos Penman-Monteith, Stanghellini (SG) y Boulard-Wang (B-W) para estimar la tasa de transpiración de un cultivo de jitomate en invernadero, en dos sitios experimentales, Universidad Autónoma...
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Modelos de transpiración; Microclima del invernadero; Análisis de sensibilidad; Transpiration models; Greenhouse microclimate; Sensitivity analysis; Doctorado; Hidrociencias.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/714
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Análisis de factibilidad económica de la rehabilitación y modernización integral del Distrito de Riego 024, Ciénega de Chapala. 32
Gómez Laurean, Jorge.
El objetivo del Programa de Rehabilitación y Modernización del Distrito de Riego 024 Ciénega de Chapalaradica en fomentar el uso eficiente del agua en la producción agrícola, mediante el impulso al desarrollo de la tecnología en el sector hidráulico, la capacitación de los usuarios, el mejoramiento de la infraestructura de conducción y la aplicación de nuevas tecnologías de riego. Se realizó el análisis de factibilidad económica de dicho programa, mediante el cual se obtuvieron indicadores; tales como Valor Presente Neto (VPN), Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) y la relación Beneficio-Costo (R B/C).Para el análisis se consideró la relación básica entre los beneficios y los costos o egresos del proyecto. Los resultados del análisis económico presentan una R...
Palavras-chave: Relación beneficio/costo; Valor presente neto; Tasa interna de retorno; Rentabilidad; Benefit / cost ratio; Net present value; Internal rate of return; Profitability; Sensitivity analysis; Hidrociencias; Maestría Tecnológica; Análisis de sensibilidad.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2115
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Phylogenetic study of Class Armophorea (Alveolata, Ciliophora) based on 18S-rDNA data 74
Paiva,Thiago da Silva; Borges,Bárbara do Nascimento; Silva-Neto,Inácio Domingos da.
The 18S rDNA phylogeny of Class Armophorea, a group of anaerobic ciliates, is proposed based on an analysis of 44 sequences (out of 195) retrieved from the NCBI/GenBank database. Emphasis was placed on the use of two nucleotide alignment criteria that involved variation in the gap-opening and gap-extension parameters and the use of rRNA secondary structure to orientate multiple-alignment. A sensitivity analysis of 76 data sets was run to assess the effect of variations in indel parameters on tree topologies. Bayesian inference, maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony phylogenetic analyses were used to explore how different analytic frameworks influenced the resulting hypotheses. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the relationships among higher taxa of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caenomorpha; Metopus; Nyctotherus; Sensitivity analysis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000400017
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Combining sensitivity and uncertainty analysis to evaluate the impact of management measures with ISIS-Fish: marine protected areas for the Bay of Biscay anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) fishery 5
Lehuta, Sigrid; Mahevas, Stephanie; Petitgas, Pierre; Pelletier, Dominique.
Spatio-seasonal explicit simulation models can predict the impact of spatial management measures on marine fish populations and fishing activities. As fisheries are complex systems, fisheries simulation models are often complex, with many uncertain parameters. Here, the methodology is provided to deliver fishery diagnostics within an uncertainty context using a complex simulation tool. A sensitivity analysis of the model is performed on model outputs using partial least-squares to identify the most sensitive parameters. The impact of several management measures is then simulated using a statistical simulation design taking into account the uncertainty of the selected sensitive parameters. This approach was applied to the Bay of Biscay anchovy stock using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay anchovy; Marine protected area; Sensitivity analysis; Simulation; Uncertainty analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12234/9281.pdf
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Êvaluation des variables d’entrée les plus influentes sur des grandeurs d’intérêt dans une simulation d’incendie 5
Allard, Alexandre; Fischer, Nicolas; Didieux, Franck; Guillaume, Eric; Iooss, Bertrand.
This paper is concerned with a fire simulation model which aims at evaluating the effects from a fire source in a building on people evacuation. Three parameters are investigated to assess the safety of the building : the maximal upper layer temperature, the maximal lower layer temperature and the minimal layer height. The combination of these three parameters is supposed to let the evacuation paths practicable in case of a fire. The parameters are computed through a computational code in a measurement context. Consequently their knowledge is supposed to be based on a measurement uncertainty evaluation and this paper aims at evaluating the contribution of a set of input parameters to the variance of these three parameters. In measurement science, the use...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Incertitude de mesure; Ingénierie du feu; Analyse de sensibilité; Indices de sobol’; Polynômes locaux AMS 2000 subject classifications: 60K35; Measurement uncertainty; Fire engineering; Sensitivity analysis; Sobol’ indices; Local polynomial smoother.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00693/80496/83684.pdf
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Assessing the impact of different management options using ISIS-Fish*: the French Merluccius merluccius Nephrops norvegicus mixed fishery of the Bay of Biscay 5
Drouineau, Hilaire; Mahevas, Stephanie; Pelletier, Dominique; Beliaeff, Benoit.
In this paper, we present an approach to compare the impact of different management options oil the dynamics of a mixed fishery. We used ISIS-Fish, a simulation tool aimed at evaluating the impact of spatial and seasonal management measures on the dynamics of mixed fisheries. The French Nephrops norvegicus (Norway lobster) Merluccius merluccius (hake) mixed fishery of the Bay of Biscay was chosen as a Study case. First, we parameterised the Population and exploitation models. We then selected several management measures, including marine protected fishermen's reaction to each measure. Then, a sensitivity analysis (MPAs) and total allowable catches (TAC), and parameterised fish sensitivity analysis was performed according to a fractional factorial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Simulation design; Sensitivity analysis; Management measures; Spatial model; Fisheries dynamics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1340.pdf
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Behaviour of a floc population during a tidal cycle: laboratory experiments and numerical modelling 5
Verney, Romaric; Lafite, Robert; Brun-cottan, Jean Claude; Le Hir, Pierre.
An approach combining laboratory experiments and numerical modelling was used to investigate the behaviour of a floc population during an idealized tidal cycle. The experiment was conducted on suspended sediments at a concentration of 93 mg l−1 collected in the field. It was based on a jar test device to reproduce tidal-induced turbulence and coupled with a CCD camera system and image post-processing software to monitor floc size distribution. At the same time, a 0D size-class based aggregation/fragmentation model (FLOCMOD) was developed to simulate changes in the floc population over the tidal cycle. Experimental results revealed strong variability of the behaviour of microfloc and macrofloc populations with respect to the varying shear rates observed in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flocculation; Tidal cycle; Laboratory experiment; FLOCMOD; OD model; Sensitivity analysis; Optimization.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00027/13846/11020.pdf
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How would the loss of production due to an herbicide have repercussions in the food web of an intertidal mudflat? Sensitivity analysis of an inverse model for Brouage mudflat, Marennes-Oleron Bay, France 5
Niquil, Nathalie; Kerleguer, G; Leguerrier, D; Richard, Pierre; Legrand, Helene; Dupuy, Christine; Pascal, P; Bacher, Cedric.
The presence of herbicides in the run-off water coming over Brouage mudflat (Marennes-Oleron Bay, France) is suspected to cause a loss of primary production by benthic diatom biofilm. Microphytobenthos being the main primary producer of this ecosystem, it was questioned about what could be the effect of such a modification of primary production on the entire food web that depends on it. The probable impacts were investigated through a sensitivity analysis conducted on the steady-state model of the Brouage mudflat, coupling two seasons and trophic-hydrodynamic flows. The loss of benthic primary production had an effect on compartments at a low trophic level, but was buffered at higher levels because of the compensation of herbivory by other pathways and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Intertidal mudflat food web; Pollution; Microphytobenthos; Inverse analysis; Sensitivity analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3613.pdf
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Modeling mud and sand transfers between a macrotidal estuary and the continental shelf: influence of the sediment-transport parameterization 5
Diaz, Melanie; Grasso, Florent; Le Hir, Pierre; Sottolichio, Aldo; Caillaud, Matthieu; Thouvenin, Benedicte.
Coastal environments are directly influenced by terrigenous inputs coming from rivers through estuaries. Quantifying the amount of nutrients and contaminants transported by sediments from continental areas to the sea is crucial for marine resources protection. However, the complexity of estuarine dynamics makes it difficult to quantify sediment fluxes from field measurements alone and requires numerical modeling. Thus, using a realistic 3D hydrodynamic and sediment transport model, this study aims at evaluating the influence of model empirical parameters on sediment fluxes and estimating uncertainties on mud and sand transfers at a macrotidal estuary mouth. A sensitivity analysis, considering changes in sediment transport parameters, revealed that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sensitivity analysis; Sediment fluxes; Numerical modeling; Mud; Sand; Gironde Estuary.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00617/72897/71906.pdf
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Comparative analysis of the food webs of two intertidal mudflats during two seasons using inverse modelling: Aiguillon Cove and Brouage Mudflat, France 5
Degre, Delphine; Leguerrier, D; Du Chatelet, E; Rzeznik, J; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Dupuy, Christine; Marquis, E; Fichet, Denis; Struski, Caroline; Joyeux, E; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Niquil, Nathalie.
Inverse analysis was used to model the food webs of two intertidal mudflat ecosystems: Aiguillon Cove (AC) and Brouage Mudflat (BM) (south-western Atlantic coast, France). The aim of the present study is to describe and compare the functioning of these two ecosystems. The method of inverse analysis has been adapted in order to take into account, in a single calculation, two seasons: spring/summer (mid-March to mid-October) and autumn/winter (the rest of the year). Gathering all available data on the two sites, the most important gaps in knowledge were identified with the help of sensitivity analyses: they concerned mainly the exports of material by grazing fish (such as mullet Liza ramada), resuspension of microphytobenthos, and fluxes linked to microfauna...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic coast; Sensitivity analysis; Tidal flat; Inverse analysis; Steady state; Food web.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1863.pdf
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Empirical modelling of the growth of Ruditapes philippinarum by means of non linear regression on factorial coordinates 5
Goulletquer, Philippe; Bacher, Cedric.
In order to highlight the main factors accounting for the growth of clams in Marennes Oleron Bay, three locations were investigated in 1984-1985. First, factor analysis provided information on fluctuations of the environment. Second, principal components analysis was used to study ecological phenomena. The main axes explained the growth rate, which was included in an allometric model. Its properties were then studied by means of sensitivity analysis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sensitivity analysis; Non linear model; Principal components analysis; Ruditapes philippinarum; Trophic relationships; Analyse de sensibilité; Modèle non linéaire; Analyse en composantes principales; Ruditapes philippinarum; Relations trophiques.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2879.pdf
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On the power of indicators: how the choice of fuel poverty indicator affects the identification of the target population 5
Fizaine, Florian; Kahouli, Sondes.
In light of the creation of the EU Energy Poverty Observatory (EPOV) in January 2018 and the increase in debates on how fuel poverty is measured, we propose a critical analysis of fuel poverty indicators and demonstrate that choosing a given indicator is central to the identification of the fuel-poorpopulation. First, we conducted an inter-indicator analysis to show how profiles of fuel-poor households vary depending on the indicator selected. We designed a multidimensional approach based on a multiple correspondence analysis and a hierarchical and partitioning clustering analysis to study characteristics of fuel-poor households. We highlight the difficulty of identifying a fuel-poor 'typical profile' and show that the composition of the population depends...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fuel poverty; Group identification; Indicator dismantling; Multidimensional analysis; Sensitivity analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58773/62415.pdf
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The Merits of Loop Analysis for the Qualitative Modeling of Social-Ecological Systems in Presence of Offshore Wind Farms 5
Niquil, Nathalie; Scotti, Marco; Fofack-garcia, Rhoda; Haraldsson, Matilda; Thermes, Maud; Raoux, Aurore; Le Loc'H, François; Mazé, Camille.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Social-ecosystem modeling; Loop analysis; Adaptive management; Sensitivity analysis; Marine renewable energy.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79409/81957.pdf
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Caractérisation des fonds marins et estimation bathymétrique par inversion de modèle de transfert radiatif : Application à l'imagerie hyperspectrale en milieu corallien 5
Petit, Tristan.
Airborne hyperspectral imaging is a potential candidate for mapping and monitoring coral reefs at large scale and with high spatial resolution. In this thesis, we first present the processing steps to be applied to hyperspectral signals for extracting information about seabed types, bathymetry and water optical properties, and we discuss their efficiency with respect to two main confounding factors: (i) low signal to noise ratio of the measured signals, and (ii) large number and variability of physical interactions occurring between the entrance of sunlight into the atmosphere and its measurement by the hyperspectral sensor. Considering these limitations, we examine the performance of an already existing water column processing method: semi-analytical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Récifs coralliens; Bathymétrie; Cartographie des habitats benthiques; Hyperspectral; Modèle de transfert radiatif; Inversion par optimisation; Analyse de sensibilité; Coral reefs; Bathymetry; Seabed type mapping; Hyperspectral; Radiative transfer model; Inversion by optimization; Sensitivity analysis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00400/51135/51905.pdf
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Modélisation de la croissance de Ruditapes philippinarum dans un système expérimental 5
Bensch, Alexis; Bacher, Cedric; Baud, Jean-pierre; Martin, Jean-louis.
The growth of Ruditapes philippinarum was modeled with an energetic budget equation. Clams were fed with Skeletonema costatum in experimental units during 6 months. The filtration and respiration terms of the budget were depending on the temperature and the dry weight. The spawning effort was represented by an allometric relation derived from the experimental data. The model simulated the individual growth of the dry weight and of the shell converted into energy during the 6 months of the experiment. The results fitted well with the observations until the loss of energy due to the spawning. After that period the model overestimated the growth which was explained by another spawning loss not taken into account in the model and not noticeable with the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Intensive rearing; Spawning; Sensitivity analysis; Ruditapes philippinarum; Energetic modeling; Elevage intensif; Ponte; Analyse de sensibilité; Ruditapes philippinarum; Modéle énergétique.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-3062.pdf
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Assessing the impact of discretisation assumptions in a length-structured population growth model 5
Drouineau, Hilaire; Mahevas, Stephanie; Bertignac, Michel; Fertin, A.
Most of the traditional assessment models are age-structured. However, many biological and exploitation processes are more length-dependent than age-dependent, and the required length-age conversion of available data is often not reliable. Consequently, length-structured or age-length structured models have undergone considerable development in recent years. The growth transition matrix used to model the mean growth and growth variability of the population, is of primary importance in a length-structured matrix model. Building this growth transition matrix is not trivial and it is necessary to assess the impact that various assumptions may have to identify robust model structures. In this study, we assess the effects of (1) time and length discretisation,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sensitivity analysis; Discrete model; Growth; Length structured model.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4301.pdf
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