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Effects of acute administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on sympathetic nerve activity BJMBR
Tiradentes,R.V.; Pires,J.G.P.; Silva,N.F.; Ramage,A.G.; Santuzzi,C.H.; Futuro Neto,H.A..
Serotonergic mechanisms have an important function in the central control of circulation. Here, the acute effects of three selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on autonomic and cardiorespiratory variables were measured in rats. Although SSRIs require 2-3 weeks to achieve their full antidepressant effects, it has been shown that they cause an immediate inhibition of 5-HT reuptake. Seventy male Wistar rats were anesthetized with urethane and instrumented to record blood pressure, heart rate, renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), and respiratory frequency. At lower doses, the acute cardiovascular effects of fluoxetine, paroxetine and sertraline administered intravenously were insignificant and variable. At middle and higher doses, a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fluoxetine; Paroxetine; Renal nerve activity; Serotonin; Sertraline; Sympathetic activity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000700554
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Acute effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy in mice BJMBR
Pires,J.G.P.; Bonikovski,V.; Futuro-Neto,H.A..
Depression found in Parkinson disease (PD) usually responds to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Drugs that modify experimental neuroleptic catalepsy (NC) might affect extrapyramidal symptoms in PD. Therefore, the effects of SSRIs on NC were tested in mice, 26-36 g, separated by sex. Catalepsy was induced with haloperidol (H; 1 mg/kg, ip) and measured at 30-min intervals using a bar test. An SSRI (sertraline, ST; paroxetine, PX; fluoxetine) or vehicle (C) was injected ip 30 min before H. Dunnett's test was used for comparison of means. ST (1-5 mg/kg) or PX (1-5 mg/kg) attenuated NC, with a similar inhibition found in both sexes (5 mg/kg, 180 min: ST - males: 124 ± 10 vs 714 ± 15 s in C; females: 116 ± 10 vs 718 ± 6 s in C; PX - males: 106 ±...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Fluoxetine; Sertraline; Paroxetine; Extrapyramidal system; Catalepsy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200015
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Sertraline inhibits formalin-induced nociception and cardiovascular responses BJMBR
Santuzzi,C.H.; Futuro Neto,H.A.; Pires,J.G.P.; Gonçalves,W.L.S.; Tiradentes,R.V.; Gouvea,S.A.; Abreu,G.R..
The objective of the present study was to determine the antihyperalgesic effect of sertraline, measured indirectly by the changes of sciatic afferent nerve activity, and its effects on cardiorespiratory parameters, using the model of formalin-induced inflammatory nociception in anesthetized rats. Serum serotonin (5-HT) levels were measured in order to test their correlation with the analgesic effect. Male Wistar rats (250-300 g) were divided into 4 groups (N = 8/per group): sertraline-treated group (Sert + Saline (Sal) and Sert + Formalin (Form); 3 mg·kg-1·day-1, ip, for 7 days) and saline-treated group (Sal + Sal and Sal + Form). The rats were injected with 5% (50 µL) formalin or saline into the right hind paw. Sciatic nerve activity was recorded using a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sertraline; Formalin-induced pain; Antinociceptive effect; Cardiovascular system; Sciatic nerve activity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100008
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Synergistic effect of sertraline and disulfiram against multidrug resistant bacteria as a new alternative to drug repositioning BJPS
Serafin,Marissa Bolson; Bottega,Angelita; Foletto,Vitória Segabinazzi; Rosa,Taciéli Fagundes da; Rampelotto,Roberta Filipini; Carvalho,Fernanda Aguirre; Hörner,Rosmari.
The repositioning of approved drugs is atopic of interest for the academy and the pharmaceutical industry. The synergistic combination of these drugs can be successful in the treatment of infections caused by resistant bacteria. This study aimed to assess the in vitro synergistic antibacterial activity of sertraline and disulfiram and their interaction with ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. We determined the minimum inhibitory concentration, the minimum bactericidal concentration and the fractional inhibitory concentration index. Eighteen bacterial strains were used, being nine American Type Culture Collection reference strains and nine multidrug resistant clinical isolates. Synergy was detected between sertraline and disulfiram against a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sertraline; Disulfiram.Antimicrobial activity; Drug synergism; Drug repositioning.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100548
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Efficacy of sertraline against Trypanosoma cruzi: an in vitro and in silico study J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ferreira,Daiane Dias; Mesquita,Juliana Tonini; Silva,Thais Alves da Costa; Romanelli,Maiara Maria; Batista,Denise da Gama Jaen; Silva,Cristiane França da; Gama,Aline Nefertiti Silva da; Neves,Bruno Junior; Melo-Filho,Cleber Camilo; Soeiro,Maria de Nazare Correia; Andrade,Carolina Horta; Tempone,Andre Gustavo.
Abstract Background: Drug repurposing has been an interesting and cost-effective approach, especially for neglected diseases, such as Chagas disease. Methods: In this work, we studied the activity of the antidepressant drug sertraline against Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of the Y and Tulahuen strains, and investigated its action mode using cell biology and in silico approaches. Results: Sertraline demonstrated in vitro efficacy against intracellular amastigotes of both T. cruzi strains inside different host cells, including cardiomyocytes, with IC50 values between 1 to 10 μM, and activity against bloodstream trypomastigotes, with IC50 of 14 μM. Considering the mammalian cytotoxicity, the drug resulted in a selectivity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Drug; Treatment; Sertraline; Drug repurposing; Drug repositioning.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100321
Registros recuperados: 5
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