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Silicon utilization by sponges: an assessment of seasonal changes ArchiMer
Lopez-acosta, Maria; Leynaert, Aude; Coquille, Valerie; Maldonado, Manuel.
Awareness that sponges are relevant silicic acid (DSi) users is growing; however, understanding how their DSi consumption kinetics perform is still limited. We investigated the effects that seasonal changes in a temperate ecosystem (Bay of Brest, France) have on the DSi consumption of 2 dominant sponge species: Hymeniacidon perlevis and Tethya citrina. The results indicated that while both species increased their rate of DSi utilization with DSi availability following saturable Michaelis-Menten kinetics, only the kinetics of T. citrina shifted seasonally. This species consumed DSi at a higher rate in autumn than in summer. Surprisingly, the increase in DSi utilization did not involve an increase in net affinity for DSi but rather augmentation of both the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Silicic acid; Silicon consumption kinetics; Siliceous sponges; Seasonal variability.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72772/72246.pdf
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Silicon influence on resistance induction against Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and on vegetative development in two soybean cultivars Neotropical Entomology
Ferreira,RS; Moraes,JC; antunes,CS.
The potential of populations of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) to become resistant to insecticides has stimulated research into alternative tactics of integrated pest management such as the induction of host-plant resistance. Recent data have shown that silicon can increase the degree of resistance of host plants to insect pests. Therefore the aim of our work was to study the effects of silicon application on the vegetative development of soybean plants and on the induction of resistance to the silverleaf whitefly, B. tabaci biotype B. We performed choice and no-choice tests of oviposition preference on two soybean cultivars, IAC-19 (moderately resistant to B. tabaci biotype B) and MONSOY-8001 (susceptible), with and without application of silicon. Silicon did not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Secondary compound; Silicic acid; Oviposition preference.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000400014
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Silicon and agar on in vitro development of cockscomb (Amaranthaceae) PAB
Assis,Franscinely Aparecida de; Souza,Genaina Aparecida de; Dias,Gabrielen de Maria Gomes; Assis,Gleice Aparecida de; Rodrigues,Filipe Almendagna; Pasqual,Moacir; Costa,Bárbara Nogueira Souza; Carvalho,Fabio Janoni.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of silicon and agar concentrations on cockscomb (Celosia cristata) (Amaranthaceae) development in vitro. Phytotechnical, anatomical, and ultrastructural analyses were carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 4x3 factorial arrangment, with four silicic acid concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g L-1) and three agar concentrations (5.5, 8.0, and 10.5 g L-1), totaling 12 treatments with seven replicates. Celosia cristata explants were inoculated in vitro in a Murashige & Skoog (MS) culture medium, with 30 g L-1 sucrose. The analyses were conducted 30 days after inoculation. Phytotechnical traits improve with agar concentration of 8.0 g L-1, and the association of this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Celosia cristata; Gelling agent; Micropropagation; Ornamental plant; Silicic acid.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000100030
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Morpho-anatomical and physiological alterations of passion fruit fertilized with silicone PAB
Costa,Bárbara Nogueira Souza; Costa,Irton de Jesus Silva; Dias,Gabrielen de Maria Gomes; Assis,Franscinely Aparecida de; Pio,Leila Aparecida Salles; Soares,Joyce Dória Rodrigues; Pasqual,Moacir.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of silicon fertilization on gas exchange, leaf anatomy, and ultrastructural characteristics of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). The treatments comprised four concentrations of silicon (0, 0.28, 0.55, and 0.83 g per pot) at 1% silicic acid solution (SiO2.XH2O). This solution was applied around the stems of the plants. The first application was made 15 days after seedlings were transplanted. In total, three applications were made at 15-day intervals. The pots that constituted the control treatment received water in the same amount. After the final application, the plants were subjected to analyses of gas exchange, anatomical changes, and ultrastructural characteristics. The use of silicon...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis; Photosynthetic rate; Silicic acid; Ultrastructural features.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000200163
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Effects of silicon on the growth and genetic stability of passion fruit Agronomy
Costa, Bárbara Nogueira Souza; Dias, Gabrielen de Maria Gomes; Costa, Irton de Jesus Silva; Assis, Franscinely Aparecida de; Silveira, Flávia Aparecida da; Pasqual, Moacir.
The objective of this study was to determine the silicon concentration that would provide good growth in passion fruit plants. Passion fruit seeds were sown in polystyrene. After 60 days, when they were approximately 15 cm tall, the plants were transplanted into polyethylene pots containing 1.1 kg Tropstrato® substrate. Treatments consisted of four concentrations (0, 0.28, 0.55, and 0.83 g pot-1) of silicon applied as a silicic acid solution 1%. This solution was applied around the stem of the plants (drenched), with the first application being administered 15 days after transplanting. In total, three applications were made at intervals of 15 days. After the last application, the plants were subjected to chemical analysis to determine the silicon...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fitotecnia; Fruticultura; Propagação de Frutiferas flow cytometry; Silicic acid; Passiflora edulis Propagação de frutiferas.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/30939
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Silicon and methyl jasmonate in the vegetative development and genetic stability of rice Agronomy
Nascimento, Amanda Maria; Assis, Franscinely Aparecida de; Moraes, Jair Campos; Silveira, Flávia Aparecida da; Pio, Leila Aparecida Salles; Botelho, Flávia Barbosa Silva.
Given the high demand for food worldwide, options for maximizing food production with minimum environmental impact are needed. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of silicon (Si) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) in the vegetative development and genetic stability of rice plants, BRSMG Caravera cultivar. The treatments used were T1 - Control group (without Si and MeJA); T2 - Tween foliar; and T3 - Si drench, T4 - MeJA foliar, and T5 - Si drench + MeJA foliar. The use of Si or Si + MeJA promoted an increase in the height, relative chlorophyll index (RCI), and fresh and dry masses, in addition to a greater Si accumulation in the plants. However, there was no difference in the quantity of DNA or in the coefficient of variation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Silicic acid; Jasmonates; Oryza sativa L.; Quantification of DNA; Manejo e produção de grandes culturas.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/36483
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