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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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| Tokura, Alessandra Mayumi; Uniderp; Furtini Neto, Antonio Eduardo; UFLA; Carneiro, Leandro Flávio; UFLA; Curi, Nilton; UFLA; Santos, José Zilton Lopes; UFLA; Alovisi, Alves Alexandre; SNP Consultoria. |
| O experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar a influência da aplicação de silício (Si) e fósforo (P) sobre as formas orgânicas e inorgânicas do P em dois solos (Neossolo Quartzarênico órtico e Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico – LVdf), com textura e mineralogia distinta, antes e após o cultivo do arroz. O experimento foi realizado utilizando-se esquema fatorial, sendo quatro doses de P e três doses de Si. A fertilização fosfatada alterou as formas lábeis de P, enquanto as formas pouco lábeis apresentaram comportamento dependentes da textura e mineralogia. A aplicação do Si apresentou-se promissora em aumentar a disponibilidade de P para as plantas de arroz. |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia fertilização fosfatada e silicatada; Ânions; Fracionamento de P. phosphated fertilization; Silicon; Anions; P fractionation.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1435 |
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| MARTINS,ADALVAN D.; MARTINS,JOÃO PAULO R.; BATISTA,LUCAS A.; DIAS,GABRIELEN M.G.; ALMEIDA,MIRIELLE O.; PASQUAL,MOACIR; SANTOS,HELOÍSA O. DOS. |
| Abstract The use of silicon in Billbergia zebrina cultivation in vitro is an alternative for optimizing micropropagation of this important ornamental plant species. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the growth and anatomical and physiological alterations in Billbergia zebrina (Herbert) Lindley plants as a function of different sources and concentrations of silicon during in vitro cultivation and acclimatization. The experimental design was completely randomized, with a double factorial arrangement and an additional control treatment (2 x 3 + 1). The first factor was relative to calcium silicate and sodium silicate added to the Murashige & Skoog culture medium; the second factor was related to its concentrations, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliad; Micropropagation; Plant anatomy; Plant physiology; Silicon. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703449 |
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| Marques,Douglas José; Ferreira,Mozart Martins; Lobato,Allan Klynger da Silva; Freitas,Wellington Alves de; Carvalho,Jacinto de Assunção; Ferreira,Ewerton Dilelis; Broetto,Fernando. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of calcium silicate to mitigate the effects of water deficiency in maize plants yield. A completely randomized factorial design, consisting of five combinations of calcium silicate (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) and five different soil moisture levels (30, 70, 100, 130, and 160%), was adopted. The following parameters were evaluated: soil matric potential, xylem water potential, silicon concentration, leaf dry weight, and dry mass production. Matric potential monitoring confirmed that the irrigation depths employed resulted in different environments for maize plant development during the experiment. Confirming the hypothesis of the study, at the lower irrigation depths, the maize production has... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Irrigation; Silicon; Stress. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000300275 |
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| Torres,William Gleidson Alves; Colen,Fernando; Pandey,Sugandha Dogra; Frazão,Leidivan Almeida; Sampaio,Regynaldo Arruda; Fernandes,Luiz Arnaldo. |
| ABSTRACT The soils of the Brazilian Savanna are generally acidic and have low availability of nutrients, so the use of alternative inputs to improve their fertility should be investigated. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the potential of biochars from rice husk (BHR) and from bovine manure (BCM) in increasing phosphorus availability and their effects on soil chemical properties and in common beans plants. The experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 4x2+3 factorial scheme with four replicates. The treatments were four biochar doses (1, 2, 3 and 4% m/v), two biochars (BRH and BCM) and three additional treatments (C1, no liming and no fertilization; C2, addition of Ca and Mg carbonate and NPK fertilizers and; C3,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Pyrolysis; Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Silicon. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100232 |
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| López Guisa, Daniel. |
| La cenicilla y mildiu del rosal son las enfermedades más comunes que los productores deben controlar en invernadero en Villa Guerrero, México. El silicio (Si) se planteó como estrategia alternativa para control de dichas enfermedades. Los objetivos fueron: verificar la especie de cenicilla y mildiu, establecer un experimento en hidroponía para evaluar el control de cenicilla por el uso de Si en la solución nutritiva del rosal, evaluar el efecto de fitotoxicidad por Si y por ultimo determinar si el Si controla la cenicilla y el mildiu al ser asperjado foliarmente y qué efecto tiene sobre el rendimiento. Se confirmó a Podosphaera pannosa como la especie de cenicilla y a Peronospora sparsa, mildiu. En el caso de cenicilla, se obtuvieron dos secuencias... |
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Palavras-chave: Control; Peronospora sparsa; Podosphaera pannosa; Rosa spp.; Silicio; Silicon; Fitopatología; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2203 |
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| Pereira,Alexandre Igor A; Guimarães,João de Jesus; Costa,João Victor; Cantuário,Fernando S de; Salomão,Leandro C; Oliveira,Roberta C de; Luz,José Magno Q. |
| ABSTRACT Water stress compromises plant growth. Resistance inducers, such as potassium silicate (K2SiO3), can reduce negative effects of this stress on Solanaceae, Capsicum annuum. Plant height, stem diameter and leaf area may indicate the efficiency of potassium silicate foliarsprayagainst water stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth of sweet pepper plants under water stress and K2SiO3 doses. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks in a split-plot scheme in space. The treatments consisted of four soil water stresses: 15 kPa (field capacity), 25 (intermediate value), 35 and 45 kPa (water stress) and three doses of potassium silicate (0, 0.4 and 0.8 L 100 L-1 water), acting as resistance inducers to water stress. The resistance... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Solanaceae; Water stress; Silicon. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000100082 |
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| Pereira,Alexandre Igor A; Silva,Cide M da; Curvêlo,Carmen RS; Pontes,Nadson de C; Pereira,Jardel L; Tavares,Wagner de S; Zanuncio,José C; Luz,José Magno Q. |
| ABSTRACT Thysanoptera species can transmit virus to Solanaceae family vegetables, including tomato plants for industrial processing, causing the disease known as Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV). Thrips resistance to insecticides indicate the urgent need of techniques adequate for Integrate Pest Management practices. The objective was to evaluate the control efficiency (CE%) against Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bb), the resistance inducer potassium silicate (KSil) and the chemical insecticide profenophos + cypermethrin (PC) isolated, or in binary mixtures. The treatments were foliar spraying on tomato plants with Bb (T1), KSil (T2) and PC (T3) isolated or in mixtures of Bb+KSil (T4), PC+KSil (T5) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Frankliniella schultzei; Solanum lycopersicum; Entomopathogenic fungi; Silicon; Synergism; Tank mixture. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000400415 |
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| ROESE, A. D.; LIMA FILHO, O. F. de; MELO, C. L. P. de. |
| Indutores de resistência sistêmica têm sido empregados com sucesso no manejo de doenças em diversos patossistemas. Essa prática, quando eficiente, contribui para o manejo sustentável da produção, resultando em redução de custos e menor impacto ambiental. Neste trabalho, os indutores de resistência silicato de potássio (solução aquosa), silicato de cálcio (volastonita) e acibenzolar-S-methyl (granulado dispersível em água) foram testados para o controle da ferrugem-asiática-da-soja, em duas safras consecutivas. Nenhum dos indutores testados apresentou eficiência no controle da doença, quando não associados à aplicação de fungicida. Aplicações preventivas de silicato de potássio permitiram redução do uso de fungicida. |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Ptassium silicate; Silicato; Volastonita; Acibenzolar; Doença de Planta; Phakopsora Pachyrhizi; Soja; Silicon. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/958269 |
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| LIMA FILHO, O. F. de. |
| As escórias de aciaria (LD) e de alto-forno (AF), coprodutos da indústria siderúrgica, podem ser utilizadas como corretivos do solo e fontes de silício. Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de doses crescentes de duas escórias (LD e AF), sobre as características químicas de três solos de MS, foi realizado um ensaio de incubação com e sem calagem prévia. Foram utilizadas amostras da camada de 0 ? 20 cm de três solos de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) - Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico álico (argiloso), LVdfa; Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (franco arenoso), LVd; Argissolo Vermelho distrófico (arenoso), PVd. A primeira incubação foi realizada com a ausência ou adição de CaCO + 3 MgCO p.a, neste último caso visando aumentar a saturação por bases para 3 60%. Na segunda... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Silicato; Silicate; Fertility; Nutrient; Fertilidade; Fósforo; Nutriente; Potássio; Silício; Potassium; Phosphorus; Silicon. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/933979 |
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| Guillermic, Maxence; Lalonde, Stefan; Hendry, Katharine R.; Rouxel, Olivier. |
| Although dissolved concentrations of germanium (Ge) and silicon (Si) in modern seawater are tightly correlated, uncertainties still exist in the modern marine Ge cycle. Germanium stable isotope systematics in marine systems should provide additional constraints on marine Ge sources and sinks, however the low concentration of Ge in seawater presents an analytical challenge for isotopic measurement. Here, we present a new method of pre-concentration of inorganic Ge from seawater which was applied to measure three Ge isotope profiles in the Southern Ocean and deep seawater from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Germanium isotopic measurements were performed on Ge amounts as low as 2.6 ng using a double-spike approach and a hydride generation system coupled to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Germanium; Silicon; Sponges; Southern Ocean; Chemical oceanography. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49956/50529.pdf |
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| Del Amo, Yolanda; Le Pape, Olivier; Treguer, Paul; Queguiner, Bernard; Menesguen, Alain; Aminot, Alain. |
| The chemical factors (inorganic nitrogen, phosphate, silicic acid) that potentially or actually control primary production were determined for the Bay of Brest, France, a macrotidal ecosystem submitted to high-nitrate-loaded freshwater inputs (winter nitrate freshwater concentrations >700 mu M, Si:N molar ratio as low as 0.2, i.e. among the lowest ever published). Intensive data collection and observations were carried out from February 1993 to March 1994 to determine the variations of physical [salinity, temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), freshwater discharges] and chemical (oxygen and nutrients) parameters and their impacts on the phytoplankton cycle (fluorescence, pigments, primary production). With insufficient PAR the winter... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal ecosystem; Phytoplankton dynamics; Macrotidal; Nutrient limitation; Silicon; Eutrophication. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44782/44588.pdf |
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| Baronas, J. Jotautas; Torres, Mark A.; West, A. Joshua; Rouxel, Olivier; Georg, Bastian; Bouchez, Julien; Gaillardet, Jerome; Hammond, Douglas E.. |
| Solutes derived from the dissolution of silicate minerals play a key role in Earth’s climate via the carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. Silicon (Si) is a unique constituent of silicate minerals and a biologically important nutrient, so tracing its behavior in near-surface environments may provide important insights into weathering processes. However, Si released by weathering is variably incorporated into secondary mineral phases and biota, obscuring signals derived from primary weathering processes. Due to chemical similarities, Germanium (Ge) may help better understand the Si cycle and its relationship to chemical weathering. With this aim, we report new measurements of the concentration and isotopic composition of Ge for both the dissolved and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Germanium; Silicon; Isotopes; Rivers; Weathering; Fractionation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00460/57196/59370.pdf |
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| Sutton, Jill N.; Andre, Luc; Cardinal, Damien; Conley, Daniel J.; De Souza, Gregory F.; Dean, Jonathan; Dodd, Justin; Ehlert, Claudia; Ellwood, Michael J.; Frings, Patrick J.; Grasse, Patricia; Hendry, Katharine; Leng, Melanie J.; Michalopoulos, Panagiotis; Panizzo, Virginia N.; Swann, George E. A.. |
| Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust and is an important nutrient in the ocean. The global Si cycle plays a critical role in regulating primary productivity and carbon cycling on the continents and in the oceans. Development of the analytical tools used to study the sources, sinks, and fluxes of the global Si cycle (e.g., elemental and stable isotope ratio data for Ge, Si, Zn, etc.) have recently led to major advances in our understanding of the mechanisms and processes that constrain the cycling of Si in the modern environment and in the past. Here, we provide background on the geochemical tools that are available for studying the Si cycle and highlight our current understanding of the marine, freshwater and terrestrial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: C - N - O - Si isotopes; Biogenic silica; Element/Si ratios; Biogeochemical cycles; Silicon. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54217/55547.pdf |
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| Korndörfer,AP; Grisoto,E; Vendramim,JD. |
| Changes in the agroecosystem with the increase of green cane harvesting in Brazil affected the insect populations associated to this crop, and secondary pests like the spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata Stål, became much more important. Many studies have demonstrated the active role played by silicon in plant defense against herbivory. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of silicon applications on the biology of the spittlebug reared on two resistant (SP79-1011 and SP80-1816) and one susceptible (SP81-3250) sugarcane cultivars. Sugarcane plants were grown under greenhouse conditions and submitted to different treatments: with and without silicon fertilizer in two different soil type (sandy and clay soil). The newly hatched nymphs were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum; Sugarcane cultivar; Silicon; Pest. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000300013 |
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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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