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Registros recuperados: 8
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CLAY AND PHOSPHORUS LOSSES BY EROSION IN OXISOL WITH SUGARCANE RESIDUES REA
Paula,Daniela T. De; Martins Filho,Marcílio V.; Farias,Vera L. DA S.; Siqueira,Diego S..
ABSTRACT Considering the importance of nutrients in the soil for the plants development and the soil quality conservation and the quantification relevance of them for proper soil management, the aims of this research were: (i) to quantify the clay loss, adsorbed and soluble P from interrill erosion influenced by the presence of sugarcane residues on the ground surface; (ii) to determine the minimum percentage of residues to be maintained on the soil surface to not enrich the eroded sediment by clay and soluble P (Psed) and adsorbed (Pads). The experimental area is located in Guariba - SP, with soil classified as Red Dystrophic Oxisol. The experiment was designed based on results of previous experiments with residue analysis of variance for 40 plots. These...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interrill erosion; Simulated rainfall; Vegetation cover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601063
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Reconsolidation of the soil surface after tillage discontinuity, with and without cultivation, related to erosion and its prediction with RUSLE Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Streck,E. V.; Cogo,N. P..
Site-specific regression coefficient values are essential for erosion prediction with empirical models. With the objective to investigate the surface-soilconsolidation factor, Cf, linked to the RUSLE's prior-land-use subfactor, PLU, an erosion experiment using simulated rainfall on a 0.075 m m-1 slope, sandy loam Paleudult soil, was conducted at the Agriculture Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (EEA/UFRGS), in Eldorado do Sul, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Firstly, a row-cropped area was excluded from cultivation (March 1995), the existing crop residue removed from the field, and the soil kept clean-tilled the rest of the year (to get a degraded soil condition for the intended purpose of this research). The soil was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water erosion; Simulated rainfall; Soil consolidation; RUSLE equation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832003000100015
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Surface and subsurface decomposition of a desiccated grass pasture biomass related to erosion and its prediction with RUSLE Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Cogo,N. P.; Streck,E. V..
Erosion is deleterious because it reduces the soil's productivity capacity for growing crops and causes sedimentation and water pollution problems. Surface and buried crop residue, as well as live and dead plant roots, play an important role in erosion control. An efficient way to assess the effectiveness of such materials in erosion reduction is by means of decomposition constants as used within the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation - RUSLE's prior-land-use subfactor - PLU. This was investigated using simulated rainfall on a 0.12 m m-1 slope, sandy loam Paleudult soil, at the Agriculture Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, in Eldorado do Sul, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The study area had been covered by native...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water erosion; Simulated rainfall; Crop biomass decomposition; RUSLE equation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832003000100016
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Water erosion in no-tillage monoculture and intercropped systems along contour lines Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Bertol,Ildegardis; Ramos,Roger Robert; Barbosa,Fabrício Tondello; González,Antonio Paz; Ramos,Julio César; Bandeira,Douglas Henrique.
Water erosion is the major cause of soil and water losses and the main factor of degradation of agricultural areas. The objective of this work was to quantify pluvial water erosion from an untilled soil with crop rows along the contour, in 2009 and 2010, on a Humic Dystrupept, with the following treatments: a) maize monoculture; b) soybean monoculture; c) common bean monoculture; d) intercropped maize and bean, exposed to four simulated rainfall tests of on hour at controlled intensity (64 mm h-1). The first test was applied 18 days after sowing and the others; 39, 75 and 120 days after the first test. The crop type influenced soil loss through water erosion in the simulated rainfall tests 3 and 4; soybean was most effective in erosion control in test 3,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water losses; Soil losses; Simulated rainfall.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000200023
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WATER INFILTRATION IN TWO CULTIVATED SOILS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Bertol,Ildegardis; Barbosa,Fabrício Tondello; Bertol,Camilo; Luciano,Rodrigo Vieira.
Infiltration is the passage of water through the soil surface, influenced by the soil type and cultivation and by the soil roughness, surface cover and water content. Infiltration absorbs most of the rainwater and is therefore crucial for planning mechanical conservation practices to manage runoff. This study determined water infiltration in two soil types under different types of management and cultivation, with simulated rainfall of varying intensity and duration applied at different times, and to adjust the empirical model of Horton to the infiltration data. The study was conducted in southern Brazil, on Dystric Nitisol (Nitossolo Bruno aluminoférrico húmico) and Humic Cambisol (Cambissolo Húmico alumínico léptico) soils to assess the following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Constant infiltration; Basic infiltration; Infiltration modeling; Simulated rainfall.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000200573
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Relations between soil surface roughness, tortuosity, tillage treatments, rainfall intensity and soil and water losses from a red yellow latosol Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Bramorski,Julieta; De Maria,Isabella C.; Silva,Renato Lemos e; Crestana,Silvio.
The soil surface roughness increases water retention and infiltration, reduces the runoff volume and speed and influences soil losses by water erosion. Similarly to other parameters, soil roughness is affected by the tillage system and rainfall volume. Based on these assumptions, the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of tillage treatments on soil surface roughness (RR) and tortuosity (T) and to investigate the relationship with soil and water losses in a series of simulated rainfall events. The field study was carried out at the experimental station of EMBRAPA Southeastern Cattle Research Center in São Carlos (Fazenda Canchim), in São Paulo State, Brazil. Experimental plots of 33 m² were treated with two tillage practices in three...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simulated rainfall; Laser profile scanner; Roughness index.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000400023
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Surface sealing and water erosion of soils with mulching in the semi-arid region of Brazil AGRIAMBI
Silva,Fábio F. da; Souza,Thais E. M. dos S.; Souza,Edivan R. de; Correa,Marcelo M.; Rolim,Mário M..
ABSTRACT Evaluating soil sealing process of the semi-arid region of Brazil is important to describe this process and mitigate its effects. The objective of this work was to evaluate surface sealing and physical properties of the main soils of the Upper Ipanema watershed, in Pesqueira, Pernambuco state, Brazil, with the use of mulch. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications, using a 3 × 3 × 2 factorial arrangement consisted of three soil classes (abruptic Eutrophic Yellow Argissolo - AEYA, typical Eutrophic Fluvic Neossolo - TEFN, and typical Eutrophic Yellow Argissolo - TEYA), three application times of simulated rainfalls (at 0, 24, and 48 h), and two mulching conditions (with and without mulch), totaling 54...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil micromorphology; Simulated rainfall; Soil cover.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400277
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Nutrient losses by water erosion Scientia Agricola
Bertol,Ildegardis; Mello,Eloy Lemos; Guadagnin,Jean Cláudio; Zaparolli,Almir Luis Vedana; Carrafa,Marcos Roberto.
Water erosion causes soil degradation, which is closely related to nutrient losses either in, the soluble form or adsorbed to soil particles, depending mainly on the adopted soil management system. This study was carried out in São José do Cerrito, SC, Brazil, between March 2000 and June 2001. The objective was to quantify available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium losses in water erosion obtained with simulated rainfall in the following soil management systems: conventional tillage with no-crop (bare soil) (BS), conventional tillage with soybean (CT), reduced tillage with soybean (RT), no tillage with soybean on a desiccated and burned natural pasture (DBNP), and no tillage with soybean on a desiccated natural pasture (DNP). A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrient concentration; Water loss; Simulated rainfall.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300025
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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