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Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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André, Edison Sanfelice; Bruno-Neto, Rafael; Valle, Angela Cristina do; Timo-Iaria, César. |
Possible interactions between the sleep-wakefulness cycle and a new kind of spontaneous epilepsy, expressed as absence-like seizures and spike-wave bursts in FMUSP rats, are evaluated. The electro-oscillograms of some cortical and subcortical regions of the brain were recorded, as well as head, rostrum/vibrissae and eye movements. Recordings were performed uninterruptedly during 24 hours. The seizures were mostly concentrated in the wakefulness state but they could occur in any other phase, including paradoxical sleep. After the seizure, the rats usually returned to the same phase that was interrupted, although they often returned to wakefulness. There was an intense fragmentation of the sleep-wakefulness cycle. The incidence of each cycle phase was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 2.07.02.01-9 epilepsy; Absence seizures; Spike-wave; Sleep; Wakefulness; Rats Neurofisiologia. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/26908 |
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DANIEL,NATÁLIA V.S.; ZIMBERG,IONÁ Z.; ESTADELLA,DEBORA; GARCIA,MÁRCIA C.; PADOVANI,RICARDO C.; JUZWIAK,CLAUDIA R.. |
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of the intake of high (HGI) or low glycemic index (LGI) high-carbohydrate meals on athletes’ sleep. Nine basketball adult male athletes were assessed during a championship and received high-carbohydrate meals (dinner and evening snack) with HGI or LGI. Quantitative and qualitative sleep variables were assessed: sleep latency (LAT), sleep efficiency (EFIC), Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO), sleep time through actigraphy and sleep diary. Dietary intake, satiety, sleepiness, glycemic response, salivary cortisol and melatonin were also assessed. On both days most athletes had LAT and WASO higher than recommendation, and nocturnal sleep time below the recommendations. There was no difference between sleep and hormonal... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sleep; Glycemic index; Athletes; Dietetics. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100808 |
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VIVALDI,ENNIO A; BASSI,ALEJANDRO; ESTRADA,JORGE; GARRIDO,IGNACIO; DÍAZ,JAVIER; OCAMPO-GARCÉS,ADRIÁN. |
A computer-based system that automates sleep studies, including sleep deprivation paradigms, is described. The system allows for total or REM-specific sleep deprivation and is based on a reliable, fast-responding, on-line state detection algorithm linked to a dependable intervention device. Behavioral state detection is achieved by dimensión reduction of short-term EEG power spectrum. Interventions are made by serial outputs to servomotors that move a cage with different patterns and variable intensity. The system can adapt itself to individual characteristics and to changes in recording conditions. Customized protocols can be designed by defining the states or stages to be deprived, including scheduling temporal patterns. A detailed analysis of the... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Sleep; Sleep deprivation; Biosignal analysis; Digital control; Automation. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000400009 |
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IBÁÑEZ,AGUSTÍN M; SAN MARTÍN,RENÉ; HURTADO,ESTEBAN; LÓPEZ,VLADIMIR. |
In the last few decades, several works on event related potentials (ERPs hereafter) during sleep have been reported. In spite of numerous studies, clear methodological rules for this kind of study are often missing, making it difficult to valorize the scope of these results. We propose here a description of methodological aspects to be considered when evaluating ERPs during sleep. The use of Rechtschaffen and Kales rules versus automatic methods is assessed, plus the additional use of certain quantitative measures. Additionally, two topics are discussed which must be controlled in ERPs sleep studies: the First Night Effect, and sleep disturbances. Better control of experimental paradigms is relevant for the growth of the neuroscience of sleep. |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Sleep; ERP; Rechtschaffen and Kales rules; First Night Effect; Automatic sleep scoring systems. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000300004 |
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Pires,M.L.N.; Teixeira,C.W.; Esteves,A.M.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Silva,R.S.; Santos,R.F.; Tufik,S.; Mello,M.T.. |
Studies have shown that the frequency or worsening of sleep disorders tends to increase with age and that the ability to perform circadian adjustments tends to decrease in individuals who work the night shift. This condition can cause consequences such as excessive sleepiness, which are often a factor in accidents that occur at work. The present study investigated the effects of age on the daytime and nighttime sleep patterns using polysomnography (PSG) of long-haul bus drivers working fixed night or day shifts. A total of 124 drivers, free of sleep disorders and grouped according to age (<45 years, N = 85, and ≥45 years, N = 39) and PSG timing (daytime (D) PSG, N = 60; nighttime (N) PSG, N = 64) participated in the study. We observed a significant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sleep; Shift work; Night work; Aging; Polysomnography; REM; Slow wave sleep (SWS). |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000900011 |
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Mello,M.T.; Santana,M.G.; Souza,L.M.; Oliveira,P.C.S.; Ventura,M.L.; Stampi,C.; Tufik,S.. |
Sleep-related complaints have become a highlight for physicians as well as public health administrators. Studies of sleep patterns and sleep-related complaints of shift workers have been useful in minimizing reduction in the quality of life due to the warping of the sleep-wake cycle. The objective of the present study was to assess patterns of sleep, sleep-related complaints as well as physical activity and scoring rates for depression and anxiety in interstate bus drivers. Data were obtained with a sleep questionnaire, with the Beck inventory for depression, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). A total of 400 interstate bus drivers from the northern, southern, central-western and south-eastern regions of Brazil were interviewed. Sixty percent of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sleep; Sleep-related disorders; Shift workers; Depression; Anxiety; Physical activity. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100010 |
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Alvariño,F.; Monti,J.M.; Jantos,H.; Monti,D.. |
The effects of the benzodiazepine1 (BZ1) receptor agonist SX-3228 were studied in rats (N = 12) implanted for chronic sleep procedures. Administration of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 mg/kg SX-3228, sc, to rats 1 h after the beginning of the light phase of the light-dark cycle induced a significant reduction of rapid-eye-movement sleep (REMS) during the third recording hour. Moreover, slow wave sleep (SWS) was increased during the fourth recording hour after the two largest doses of the compound. Administration of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 mg/kg SX-3228 one hour after the beginning of the dark period of the light-dark cycle caused a significant and maintained (6-h recording period) reduction of waking (W), whereas SWS and light sleep (LS) were increased. REMS values tended to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: SX-3228; Benzodiazepine1 receptor; Sleep; Waking; REM sleep; Zolpidem; Light-dark cycle. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000800011 |
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Martins,R.C.; Andersen,M.L.; Tufik,S.. |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease characterized by intolerance to glucose and peripheral resistance to insulin. This endocrine disease affects fundamental mechanisms of the central nervous system and jeopardizes the balance of vital functions such as the cardiovascular and circadian rhythm. The increased prevalence of metabolic disorders in our society is aggravated by endemic voluntary postponement of bedtime and by the current sedentary lifestyle, leading to epidemic proportions of obese people. Diabetes and chronic loss of sleep share the fact that both affect millions and one is detrimental to the other. Indeed, sleep deficits have marked modulatory effects on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity and foster metabolic syndrome that... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diabetes; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Apnea; Sleep. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000300001 |
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Nunes,D.M.; Mota,R.M.S.; Machado,M.O.; Pereira,E.D.B.; de Bruin,V.M.S.; de Bruin,P.F.C.. |
Disturbed sleep is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Conventional hypnotics worsen nocturnal hypoxemia and, in severe cases, can lead to respiratory failure. Exogenous melatonin has somnogenic properties in normal subjects and can improve sleep in several clinical conditions. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was carried out to determine the effects of melatonin on sleep in COPD. Thirty consecutive patients with moderate to very severe COPD were initially recruited for the study. None of the participants had a history of disease exacerbation 4 weeks prior to the study, obstructive sleep apnea, mental disorders, current use of oral steroids, methylxanthines or hypnotic-sedative medication, nocturnal oxygen... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Melatonin; Sleep. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001000016 |
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Moreira,N.C.V.; Damasceno,R.S.; Medeiros,C.A.M.; de Bruin,P.F.C.; Teixeira,C.A.C.; Horta,W.G.; de Bruin,V.M.S.. |
We have tested the hypothesis that restless leg syndrome (RLS) is related to quality of sleep, fatigue and clinical disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). The diagnosis of RLS used the four minimum criteria defined by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group. Fatigue was assessed by the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS >27), quality of sleep by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI >6), excessive daytime sleepiness by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS >10) and clinical disability by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Forty-four patients (32 women) aged 14 to 64 years (43 ± 14) with disease from 0.4 to 23 years (6.7 ± 5.9) were evaluated. Thirty-five were classified as relapsing-remitting, 5 as primary progressive and 4 as... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Restless leg syndrome; Multiple sclerosis; Sleep; Fatigue; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001000017 |
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Mello-Fujita,L.; Roizenblat,S.; Frison.,C.R.; Rodrigues Junior,L.; Garbuio,S.; Tufik,S.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.. |
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is common in asthma patients and can contribute to sleep disruption. The aim of the present study was to determine the time-related distribution of GER events together with their impact on sleep in asthmatic subjects with GER disease symptoms. The inclusion criteria were: 18-65 years, controlled moderate to severe asthma and GER-compatible clinical evidence. The exclusion criteria were: chronic obstructive lung disease, smoking, infections of the upper airways, use of oral corticosteroids, other co-morbidities, pregnancy, sleep-related disorders, night-time shift work, and the use of substances with impact on sleep. Asthmatic patients with nocturnal symptoms were excluded. All-night polysomnography and esophageal pH monitoring... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Asthma; Gastroesophageal reflux; Polysomnography; Sleep. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000200012 |
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Aloe,F.; Amzica,F.; Hening,W.; Menna-Barreto,L.; Pinto Jr.,L.R.; Velluti,R.; Vertes,R.; Timo-Iaria,C.. |
This article is a transcription of an electronic symposium held on February 5, 2001 by the Brazilian Society of Neuroscience and Behavior (SBNeC) during which eight specialists involved in clinical and experimental research on sleep and dreaming exposed their personal experience and theoretical points of view concerning these highly polemic subjects. Unlike most other bodily functions, sleep and dreaming cannot, so far, be defined in terms of definitive functions that play an ascribable role in maintaining the organism as a whole. Such difficulties appear quite clearly all along the discussions. In this symposium, concepts on sleep function range from a protective behavior to an essential function for maturation of the nervous system. Kleitman's hypothesis... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sleep; Dreams; Consciousness; Rapid eye movement; REM. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001200002 |
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Conway,S.G.; Roizenblatt,S.S.; Palombini,L.; Castro,L.S.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Silva,R.S.; Tufik,S.. |
To evaluate the effect of smoking habits on sleep, data from 1492 adults referred to the Sleep Institute were accessed and divided into 3 categories of smoking status: current, former and non-smokers. Categories of pack-years (<15 and ≥15) defined smoking severity. The association of smoking status and smoking severity with sleep was analyzed for sleep parameters, especially apnea and hypopnea index (AHI) ≥5, more than 5% of total sleep time (TST) spent with oxyhemoglobin saturation (SaO2) <90%, and arousal index. The arousal index was higher among current (21 ± 17) and former smokers (20 ± 17) than non-smokers (17 ± 15; P < 0.04). Former smokers had a higher percent of TST at SaO2 <90% than non-smokers (9 ± 18 vs 6 ± 13; P < 0.04). Former... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Smoking; Tobacco; Smoking cessation; Sleep; Sleep-disordered breathing. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000800014 |
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Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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