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Registros recuperados: 4
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Efectos de la política económica sobre los recursos naturales y el ambiente Colegio de Postgraduados
González Acolt, Roberto.
Esta investigación se enfocó dentro de la problemática económica-ambiental con el interés de analizar cómo las políticas macroeconómicas en México, inciden en la utilización de los recursos naturales y el deterioro ambiental. Para abordar tal problemática, se utilizó el modelo lineal de la matriz de contabilidad social (MCS) y el de equilibrio general computable o aplicable (MEGA). Los resultados, con base en el modelo lineal MCS, muestran que los sectores ganadería y petróleo, cuando reciben una inyección de gasto exógeno, presentan los mayores costos por agotamiento de los recursos naturales. Similarmente, dos sectores: 1) transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones, y 2) electricidad, gas y agua, son los que tienen los mayores costos por...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Matriz de contabilidad social; Modelo de equilibrio general computable o aplicable; Costos por agotamiento de los recursos naturales; Costos por degradación del ambiente; Doctorado; Economía; Social accounting matrix; Applicable or computable general equilibrium model; Costs for depletion of the natural resources; Costs for degradation of the environment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1480
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Agriculture and Income Distribution: Insights from a SAM of the Italian Economy AgEcon
Rocchi, Benedetto; Romano, Donato; Stefani, Gianluca.
The paper presents the results of the first SAM analysis of the agricultural sector in Italy. A SAM of the Italian economy has been properly modified in order to focus the analysis on agriculture. Two type of analysis have been carried out: (i) a multiplier analysis, and (ii) an assessment of the distributive impacts of different agricultural policies. This paper proposes also a new method for disaggregating the institutional sectors and production factors in order to analyze income distribution within the economy, with special emphasis on the agricultural sector. Main results are: (i) "fully" decoupled income supporting schemes (transfers to agricultural households) are the most equitable interventions and determine a perfect targeting of the distributive...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Social accounting matrix; Agriculture; Income distribution; Italy; Labor and Human Capital; R13; R15; Q18; E25.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24919
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Rural Poverty and Employment Effects of Bt Cotton in India AgEcon
Subramanian, Arjunan; Qaim, Matin.
The impact of genetically modified (GM) crops on the poor in developing countries is still the subject of controversy. While previous studies have examined direct productivity effects of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton and other GM crops, little is known about wider socioeconomic outcomes. We use a microeconomic modelling approach and comprehensive survey data from India to analyze welfare and distribution effects in a typical village economy. Bt cotton adoption increases aggregate employment with interesting gender implications. Likewise, aggregate household incomes rise, including for poor and vulnerable farmers, highlighting that Bt cotton contributes to poverty reduction and rural development.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Genetically modified crops; Poverty; Rural development; Village economy; Social accounting matrix; Impacts; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50555
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TARGETING “REAL FARMERS” WITH REFORMED CAP PAYMENTS: AN ANALYSIS FOR ITALY AgEcon
Rocchi, Benedetto.
A multi-sector model is used to assess the targeting of CAP payments in Italy, according with alternative definitions of the “real farmers” institutional sector. The model is based on a Social Accounting Matrix of the Italian economy, properly adapted to represent the process of income formation and distribution in agriculture. The accounting framework has been integrated with a set of microeconomic information from the Farm Business Survey, a sample of agricultural holdings representative of the whole industry in Italy. The effects of changes in CAP payments have been assessed through a process in which impacts moves from the micro to the macro module of the model and return, in an iterative way. A vector of final income increase for each household...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Common Agricultural Policy; Targeting; Income distribution; Social accounting matrix; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q18 agricultural policy; D57 input-output tables and analysis; D30 distribution general.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44817
Registros recuperados: 4
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