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Voluntary disclosure of contributions: an experimental study on nonmandatory approaches for improving public good provision Ecology and Society
Kreitmair, Ursula W.; Indiana University; ukreitma@indiana.edu.
There has been an increasing interest in nonpecuniary measures to encourage prosocial behavior. Among these is the use of social comparison, or social information. Although successful in promoting, for instance, greater resource conservation, studies of this measure have so far relied on the assumption of the availability of social information. In situations in which information is costly to collect and disseminate, alternative mechanisms must be considered. This study explores the use of voluntary disclosure to provide social information in a linear public goods game in a lab experiment. It finds that individuals tend to disclose their contribution information when given the option, suggesting that voluntarily disclosed social information remains a...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Behavioral information; Cooperation; Experiment; Public goods; Social comparison; Social information; Social norms; Voluntary disclosure.
Ano: 2015
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Are personality traits consistent in fish? − The influence of social context ArchiMer
Castanheira, Maria Filipa; Cerqueira, Marco; Millot, Sandie; Goncalves, Rui A.; Oliveira, Catarina C. V.; Conceicao, Luis E. C.; Martins, Catarina I. M..
Individual differences in behavioural and physiological responses to challenges are progressively accepted as adaptive variation and reveal a strong degree of evolutionary conservation throughout the vertebrate taxa. Previous studies in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) suggested that individual differences in behaviour reflect distinct coping styles or personality, contrasting consistent traits associations. One of the traits that have been shown to be consistent over time and across context is the escape response under a restraining test. Using this trait as a proxy of personality in seabream the influence of social context in the consistency of escape behaviour was investigated. Individually tagged juvenile seabream (n = 360; 70.18 ± 11.44 g; mean ± SD)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Individual variation; Sparus aurata; Coping styles; Behavioural syndromes; Group composition; Social information.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00317/42865/42304.pdf
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