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Silva Júnior,Mário Lopes da; Desjardins,Thierry; Sarrazin,Max; Melo,Vânia Silva de; Martins,Paulo Fernando da Silva; Santos,Elaine Rodrigues; Carvalho,Claudio José Reis de. |
Soil plays an important role in the C cycle, and substitution of tropical forest by cultivated land affects C dynamic and stock. This study was developed in an area of expansion of human settlement in the Eastern Amazon, in Itupiranga, State of Pará, to evaluate the effects of native forest conversion to Brachiaria brizantha pasture on C contents of a dystrophic Oxisol. Soil samples were collected in areas of native forest (NF), of 8 to 10 year old secondary forest (SF), 1 to 2 year old SF (P1-2), 5 to 7 year old SF (P5-7), and of 10 to 12 year old SF (P10-12), and from under pastures, in the layers 0-2, 2-5 and 5-10 cm, to evaluate C levels and stocks and carry out separation of OM based on particle size. After deforestation, soil density increased to a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil carbon stock; Particle-size fractions; Tropical soil; Amazon rain forest. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000600009 |
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Francioni,Matteo; Lai,Roberto; D'Ottavio,Paride; Trozzo,Laura; Kishimoto-Mo,Ayaka W.; Budimir,Katarina; Baldoni,Nora; Toderi,Marco. |
ABSTRACT: Studies that have investigated soil carbon dynamics under Mediterranean conditions are scarce and fragmented and contrasting results have often been reported. This study aimed to fill some gaps in our knowledge by: (i) determining annual dynamics of total (RS) and heterotrophic (RH) soil respiration; (ii) estimating annual cumulative RS and RH; and (iii) investigating the relationships between RS and RH and soil temperature and water content. The study was carried out in central Italy, for a plain and a hilly site, with the focus on two main cropping systems: an alfalfa-based forage system and a wheat-based rotation system. RS and RH showed different dynamics, with spatial and temporal variability across these sites. Estimated annual cumulative... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean; Alfalfa; Greenhouse gasses; Soil carbon stock; Wheat. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000301400 |
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