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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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| Pias, Osmar Henrique de Castro; Cherubin, Maurício Roberto; Basso, Claudir José; Santi, Antônio Luis; Molin, José Paulo; Bayer, Cimélio. |
| There is no consensus in the literature regarding how many subsamples are needed to perform accurate on-farm soil penetration resistance (SPR) mapping. Therefore, the objective of this study was to define the number of subsamples per sampling point needed to quantify the SPR. The experiment was performed in a 4.7 ha area and employed a 50 × 50 m grid system (18 sampling points). The SPR was evaluated using a digital penetrometer in two different years with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, and 15 subsamples per sampling point. The SPR maps produced with increasing numbers of subsamples were compared to the reference maps (15 subsamples) using the relative deviation coefficient and Pearson´s linear correlation. A reduction in the number of subsamples promoted an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Sampling protocol; Precision agriculture; Microvariability.; Soil compaction; Sampling protocol; Precision agriculture; Microvariability; Física do solo. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/34989 |
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| Pias, Osmar Henrique de Castro; Cherubin, Maurício Roberto; Basso, Claudir José; Santi, Antônio Luis; Molin, José Paulo; Bayer, Cimélio. |
| There is no consensus in the literature regarding how many subsamples are needed to perform accurate on-farm soil penetration resistance (SPR) mapping. Therefore, the objective of this study was to define the number of subsamples per sampling point needed to quantify the SPR. The experiment was performed in a 4.7 ha area and employed a 50 × 50 m grid system (18 sampling points). The SPR was evaluated using a digital penetrometer in two different years with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, and 15 subsamples per sampling point. The SPR maps produced with increasing numbers of subsamples were compared to the reference maps (15 subsamples) using the relative deviation coefficient and Pearson´s linear correlation. A reduction in the number of subsamples promoted an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Sampling protocol; Precision agriculture; Microvariability. soil compaction; Sampling protocol; Precision agriculture; Microvariability Física do solo. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/34989 |
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| Giarola, Neyde Fabíola Balarezo; UEPG; Brachtvogel, Elizeu Luiz; UNIOESTE; Fontaniva, Silvano; UNIOESTE; Pereira, Regina Alves; UNIOESTE; Fioreze, Samuel Luiz; UNIOESTE. |
| O processo de compactação pode modificar os atributos físicos do solo a ponto de limitar o potencial genético de desenvolvimento de culturas agrícolas ou de cultivares mais sensíveis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, em Latossolo Vermelho Eutroférrico típico, a resposta de parâmetros de produção de cultivares de soja (Glycine Max L. Merrill) e atributos físicos do solo ao sistema plantio direto em condições de lavoura e com compactação adicional. O estudo foi conduzido na C-Vale Cooperativa Agroindustrial, em Palotina, Estado do Paraná. Foram avaliados dois tratamentos de solo: sistema plantio direto sem compactação adicional (SPD-C0) e sistema plantio direto com compactação adicional (PD-C1), e cinco cultivares de soja: (1) Coodetec 204, (2)... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa Empirica de Campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.04-0 Produção de Mudas densidade do solo; Porosidade do solo; Glycine max L. Merrill; Compactação do solo 5.01.01.06-4 bulk density; Soil porosity; Glycine max L. Merril; Soil compaction. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/851 |
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| Auler,André Carlos; Galetto,Shivelly Los; Hennipman,Fabrício Siqueira; Guntzel,Eduardo Daniel; Giarola,Neyde Fabíola; Fonseca,Adriel Ferreira da. |
| ABSTRACT The intensification of soil use, as in integrated croplivestock system (ICLS), might promote soil structural degradation. A field method to evaluate the soil structural quality is the Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS). Studies on the application of this method to ICLS are few. This work aimed to evaluate the structural quality of a Dystrudept under ICLS and different grazing intensities through VESS. Thus, the soil structure was evaluated in light grazing (LG) and heavy grazing (HG) in comparison to a neighboring native forest (NF) as reference area. After the grazing period, 10 trenches were dug in each area to collect soil monoliths. The identification of structural differences and the attribution of visual scores were carried out... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle trampling; Soil compaction; Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000400550 |
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| Bonnin,Juan José; Mirás-Avalos,José Manuel; Lanças,Kléber Pereira; González,Antonio Paz; Vieira,Sidney Rosa. |
| The aim of this work was to analyze the spatial distribution of soil compaction and the influence of soil water content on the resistance to penetration. The latter variable was described by the cone index. The soil at the study site was a Nitisol and the cone index data were obtained using a penetrometer. Soil resistance was assessed at 5 different depths, i.e. 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-30 cm, 30-40 cm and deeper than 40 cm, whereas soil water content was measured at 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. Soil water conditions varied during the different samplings. Coefficients of variation for cone index ranged from 16.5% to 45.8% while those for soil water content varied from 8.96% to 21.38%. Results suggested a high correlation between soil resistance, as assessed by the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cone index; Indicator kriging; Soil compaction; Spatial distribution. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500017 |
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| Pais,Paula Sant'Anna Moreira; Dias Junior,Moacir de Souza; Dias,Adriana Cristina; Iori,Piero; Guimarães,Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Santos,Gislene Aparecida dos. |
| It is essential to know the levels of pressure applied to the soil by different weed managements to adapt the management of coffee plantations in a sustainable manner. The objectives of this study were: a) to generate load-bearing capacity models of a Red-Yellow Latosol (Oxisol) submitted to different weed managements and b) to determine which weed management resulted in higher compression. The study was conducted at the Experimental Farm of EPAMIG, located near the community Farias, in Lavras-MG (latitude 21° 14' 43" S and longitude 44° 59' 59" W and altitude of 919 m). The soil is a Red-Yellow Latosol (LVA) cultivated with coffee plantation using Topazio MG 1190 coffee variety, since 2006. We evaluated five weed managements, three being through... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffee culture; Soil compaction; Sustainability; Preconsolidation stress; Soil structure. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000200005 |
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| Varón-Ramírez,Viviana Marcela; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús Hernán; González-Nivia,Janeth. |
| ABSTRACT The physical characteristics of the soil are defined through the interaction between its properties, and they, in turn, can indicate its physical quality. The study area is located in the Centro Agropecuário Marengo (Marengo Agricultural Center), with an extension of 94.5 ha, subdivided into 17 plots. The objective of this research was to study characteristics such as water storage capacity, structure, consistency, and soil compaction in the two surface horizons (H1 and H2), in order to define management zones through the soil index. Properties such as soil penetration resistance were an indicator of soil degradation, with values higher than 2 MPa in 13 plots. The total porosity exhibited medium or low values in the H1 and H2 horizons, with a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil degradation; Soil compaction; Soil water storage; Soil index.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000300248 |
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| Bianchini,Aloísio; Roque,Márcio W.; Rosa,Rodrigo P.. |
| The aim of this study was to develop a an automated bench top electronic penetrometer (ABEP) that allows performing tests with high rate of data acquisition (up to 19,600 Hz) and with variation of the displacement velocity and of the base area of cone penetration. The mechanical components of the ABEP are: a supporting structure, stepper motor, velocity reducer, double nut ball screw and six penetration probes. The electronic components of ABEP are: a "driver" to control rotation and displacement, power supply, three load cells, two software programs for running and storing data, and a data acquisition module. This penetrometer presented in compact size, portable and in 32 validation tests it proved easy to operate, and showed high resolution, high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Soil resistance to penetration; Velocity test; Cone index. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000600012 |
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| Arcoverde,Sálvio N. S.; Souza,Cristiano M. A. de; Rafull,Leidy Z. L.; Cortez,Jorge W.; Orlando,Roberto C.. |
| ABSTRACT Machinery traffic intensification has been recurrent in intensive agriculture in annual crops, which may lead to structural soil degradation and, consequently, a reduction of its productive capacity. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the influence of tractor traffic intensification on soil physical attributes and soybean yield components. The study was performed in an Oxisol under no-tillage for 10 years, using a randomized block design with five tractor traffic intensities (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 passes) and five replications. Density, porosity, macroporosity, microporosity, and penetration resistance were assessed in the soil and stem diameter, number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, grain weight per plant, thousand-grain weight,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Yield components; Shoot; Soil penetration resistance; Machinery traffic. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100113 |
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| Pereira,Tonismar dos S.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Torres,Rogerio R.; Bruning,Jhosefe. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to present and to evaluate methodologies for the estimation of soil resistance to penetration (RP) using artificial intelligence prediction techniques. In order to do so, a data base with values of physical-water characteristics of the soils available in the literature was used, and the performances of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) were evaluated. The models generated from the ANNs were implemented through the multilayer perceptron with backpropagation algorithm of Matlab software, varying the number of neurons in the input and intermediate layers. For the procedure from SVM, the RapidMiner software was used, varying input variables, the kernel function and the coefficients of these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Machine learning; Support vector machines; Artificial neural networks. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100142 |
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| Cortez,Jorge W.; Lopes,Hélio L.; Coelho,Daniela S.; Arcoverde,Sálvio N. S.. |
| Since the advent of mechanized farming and intensive use of agricultural machinery and implements on the properties, the soil began to receive greater load of machinery traffic, which can cause increased soil compaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability of soil mechanical resistance to penetration (RP) in the layers of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30 and 0.30-0.40m, using geostatistics in an area cultivated with mango in Haplic Vertisol of the northeastern semi-arid, with mobile unit equipped with electronic penetrometer. The RP data was collected in 56 points from an area of 3 ha, and random soil samples were collected to determine the soil moisture and texture. For RP data analysis we used descriptive statistics and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Machinery traffic; Agricultural mechanization. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200006 |
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| Feitosa,Carlos E. L.; Costa,Pedro H. dos S.; Meneses,Kamila C. de; Oliveira,Ulisses C. de; Farias,Maryzélia F. de. |
| ABSTRACT Soil compaction in agricultural areas has greatly increased in recent decades due to intensive farming practices, including short-cycle crops and machinery intensification. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of management systems on the physical quality of a dystrophic Yellow Oxisol, in the Cerrado region of Brazil. Treatments consisted of five soil management systems, with five replications (native forest [control], slash-and-burn agriculture, pasture, no-tillage, and conventional tillage). Data analysis was performed using a completely randomized experimental design. All systems were analyzed for soil density, macroporosity, microporosity, total porosity, hydraulic conductivity, infiltration, water retention curve, penetration resistance,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: S index; Land cover change; Physical properties; Infiltration; Soil compaction. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000500609 |
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| Moraes,Moacir T. de; Debiasi,Henrique; Franchini,Julio C.; Silva,Vanderlei R. da. |
| Soil compaction caused by machinery traffic reduces crop yields. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of intensive traffic, and the soil water content, on the soil penetration resistance (PR) of a Rhodic Eutrudox (Distroferric Red Latosol, Brazilian Classification), managed under no-tillage (NT). The experiment consisted of six treatments: NT with recent chiseling, NT without additional compaction, and NT with additional compaction by 4, 8, 10 and 20 passes of a harvester with a weight of 100 kN (70 kN on the front axle). Undisturbed soil samples were collected at 5.5-10.5 cm and 13.5-18.5 cm depth to quantify the soil bulk density (BD). The PR was assessed in four periods, using an impact penetrometer, inserted in the soil to a depth of 46 cm. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil layers with mechanical impedance; No-tillage; Soil compaction; Soil consistency; Soil profile. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400014 |
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| Moraes,Moacir T. de; Silva,Vanderlei R. da; Zwirtes,Anderson L.; Carlesso,Reimar. |
| Soil physical quality can be easily and quickly evaluated by using simple equipment to identify levels of soil compaction. Hence, it is necessary to know the variables responsible for changes in the soil penetration resistance (SPR). The aim of this review is to identify the main factors related to the various equipment used for assessing SPR as a soil physical quality indicator in agriculture. This literature review describes the different types of equipment used and its relationship with SPR. A wide range of procedures, devices, and equipments are available. Much of variability in SPR results is related to the equipment model, cone angle and diameter, and penetration rate. Usually, restrictions to root growth are correlated with SPR values above 2-3 MPa.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Soil physics; Physical quality; Penetrometry. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000100019 |
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| Ros,Vinicius de V; Souza,Cristiano M. A. de; Vitorino,Antonio C. T; Rafull,Leidy Z. L. |
| If inappropriately conducted, management and sowing practices may compromise the environment and the profitability of the agricultural activity. The aim of this study was to analyze the furrow opener mechanisms action and the level of load applied to soil firming mechanism in no-till, on the Oxisol resistance to penetration during soybean sowing, under three soil moistures. The experiment was arranged in split-split plot design, in which the plots were composed by three soil moistures (23.8; 25.5 and 27.5% b.s.), two furrow opener mechanisms sub-plots (double disks and furrow plough) and the split-split plot of three levels of load applied to soil firming mechanism (12.2; 18.5 and 24.1 kPa), according to randomized blocks design, with three replications.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Furrow opener mechanism; Soil firming mechanism; Soil compaction. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162011000600008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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