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Low-molecular-weight aliphatic carboxylic acids in soils incubated with decomposing forest litter OAK
Tani, Masayuki; Koike, Masanori; Kuramochi, Katsuhisa; Higashi, Teruo; 谷, 昌幸; 小池, 正徳; 倉持, 勝久; 東, 照雄.
The effects of the addition of decomposing forest litter, collected from Podzolic soil organic layers (Oi, Oe and Oa) and Brown Forest soil Oe layers, on the amounts and composition of low molecular weight aliphatic carboxylic acids (LACAs) in soils were investigated by incubation experiments for 4 weeks. The total amounts of LACAs were greater at the beginning of incubation (384 to 1155 μmol kg-1), but decreased abruptly after 1 week, becoming relatively stable for a period of 1 to 4 weeks (299 to 377 μmol kg-1). The average amounts (without 0 weeks) of LACAs, especially acetic acid and citric acid, in soils incubated with forest litter under moderately moist conditions, were smaller than in the blank soil. Larger amounts of LACAs, especially formic acid,...
Palavras-chave: Decomposing forest litter; Forest soils; Incubation experiment; Low-molecular-weight aliphatic carboxylicacid (LACA); Soil microflora.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/98
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Allelopathic Influence of Residues from Sphagneticola trilobata on Weeds and Crops Planta Daninha
HERNÁNDEZ-ARO,M.; HERNÁNDEZ-PÉREZ,R.; GUILLÉN-SÁNCHEZ,D.; TORRES-GARCIA,S..
The allelopathic effect studied in many cultures has currently generated great expectations that displayed a natural and environmentally friendly tool for weed management using bioherbicides. The objective of this work was to assess allelopathic influence of residues of S. trilobata on the germination and growth of weeds, as well as their relation with some crops and effects on soil properties. Results show that residues from S. trilobata have inhibited the germination of weeds (31.6 - 72%), increasingly with the applied dose. All residue doses of this specie have inhibited dicotyledonous germination, but only maximum concentration has affected monocotyledons. The residues did not affect onion germination, but stimulated it in radish and tomato, while the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Residues; Azotobacter; Soil microflora.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100081
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