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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Arellano Ojeda, Carlos. |
| Con el objetivo de identificar la sensibilidad de variables fisiológicas y de crecimiento en plántulas de P. armeniaca, se realizó un experimento bajo cubierta durante el periodo abril-julio del 2013 en Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. Se utilizaron plántulas de siete meses de edad obtenidas a partir de colectas realizadas en la localidad de San Juan Tetla, San Lorenzo Chiautzingo, Puebla. Se estableció un diseño experimental completamente al azar con dos tratamientos y 15 repeticiones, el primero consistió en la aplicación de ciclos repetidos de riego-sequía y el segundo, en la aplicación de riegos frecuentes manteniendo el suelo con valores cercanos a la capacidad de campo (tratamiento testigo). Cada tratamiento se conformó de 75 individuos... |
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Palavras-chave: Chabacano; Sequía; Humedad en suelo; Apricot; Drought; Soil moisture; Fruticultura; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2373 |
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| Costa,Cicero da S.; Pedrosa,Elvira M. R.; Rolim,Mario M.; Santos,Hugo R. B.; Cordeiro Neto,Aluízio T.. |
| Areas under vinasse application have been associated to favorable physical conditions for root development, aeration, infiltration and water movement in soil profile. This study aimed to evaluate changes on physical attributes of soil under sugarcane straw after vinasse application in two sugarcane growing areas (Area 1 and Area 2) under mechanized management in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. In each area, the samples were collected in the 0-0.20, 0.20-0.40 and 0.40-0.60m layers of the soil, in 36 points, distributed in a 10×10m mesh, one day before and 40 days after vinasse application. The data were submitted to multivariate analysis with repeated measures and geostatistics. The vinasse application decreased soil density and increased total porosity in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Residue use; Saccharum; Geostatistics; Soil moisture; Soil density. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400005 |
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| Zribi, Mehrez; Parde, Mickael; Boutin, Jacqueline; Fanise, Pascal; Hauser, Daniele; Dechambre, Monique; Kerr, Yann; Leduc-leballeur, Marion; Reverdin, Gilles; Skou, Niels; Sobjaerg, Sten; Albergel, Clement; Calvet, Jean Christophe; Wigneron, Jean Pierre; Lopez-baeza, Ernesto; Rius, Antonio; Tenerelli, Joseph. |
| The "Cooperative Airborne Radiometer for Ocean and Land Studies" (CAROLS) L-Band radiometer was designed and built as a copy of the EMIRAD II radiometer constructed by the Technical University of Denmark team. It is a fully polarimetric and direct sampling correlation radiometer. It is installed on board a dedicated French ATR42 research aircraft, in conjunction with other airborne instruments (C-Band scatterometer-STORM, the GOLD-RTR GPS system, the infrared CIMEL radiometer and a visible wavelength camera). Following initial laboratory qualifications, three airborne campaigns involving 21 flights were carried out over South West France, the Valencia site and the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) in 2007, 2008 and 2009, in coordination with in situ field... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Radiometer; CAROLS; L band; SMOS; Ocean salinity; Soil moisture. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35118/33615.pdf |
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| Kerr, Yann H.; Waldteufel, Philippe; Wigneron, Jean-pierre; Delwart, Steven; Cabot, Francois; Boutin, Jacqueline; Escorihuela, Maria-jose; Font, Jordi; Reul, Nicolas; Gruhier, Claire; Juglea, Silvia Enache; Drinkwater, Mark R.; Hahne, Achim; Martin-neira, Manuel; Mecklenburg, Susanne. |
| It is now well understood that data on soil moisture and sea surface salinity (SSS) are required to improve meteorological and climate predictions. These two quantities are not yet available globally or with adequate temporal or spatial sampling. It is recognized that a spaceborne L-band radiometer with a suitable antenna is the most promising way of fulfilling this gap. With these scientific objectives and technical solution at the heart of a proposed mission concept the European Space Agency (ESA) selected the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission as its second Earth Explorer Opportunity Mission. The development of the SMOS mission was led by ESA in collaboration with the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) in France and the Centro para... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Interferometry; L-band; Sea surface salinity (SSS); Soil moisture; Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS); Vegetation water content. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11483/8065.pdf |
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| HASNAIN,Z.; BAKHSH,I.; HUSSAIN,I.; SHEHERYAR,; E.A.,KHAN. |
| ABSTRACT: The study aimed to highlight the impact of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and irrigation regimes on the productivity of coarse rice under agro-ecological conditions of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. The experiment was comprised of two factors with four levels (0, 60, 90, 120 mL ha-1) of NAA and irrigation at the depths (60, 75, 90 and 105 cm) of soil profile. The data was interpreted to observe the plant height (cm), productive tillers (m-2), sterility percentage (%), biological yield (t ha-1), and grain yield (t ha-1) of coarse rice. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) was also calculated. The results indicated that the application of NAA was found very effective in improving paddy yield and hence resulted in better BCR value. The maximum paddy yield was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomic efficiency; Soil moisture; Growth regulator; Benefit-cost ratio; Oryza sativa. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100207 |
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| Johnston, Robyn M.; McCartney, Matthew P.. |
| For agriculture there is a continuum of water storage options, ranging from groundwater aquifers, soil water, natural wetlands and small ponds and tanks to large reservoirs. In any situation each of these has its own niche in terms of technical feasibility, socioeconomic sustainability and impact on public health and the environment. Planning storage requires insight into impending needs and also a good understanding of what already exists and what was, and was not, successful, in the past. This report provides an inventory of existing and prospective water storage in the Ghanaian Volta and the Ethiopian Blue Nile basins. It provides as much quantitative data as possible, but highlights both the dearth of readily available information and the lack of... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Water storage; River basins; Reservoirs; Ponds; Tanks; Groundwater; Soil moisture; Wetlands; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113608 |
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| Zhang,Yulan; Chen,Lijun; Wu,Zhijie; Sun,Caixia. |
| Soil β-glucosidase participates in the final step of cellulose biodegradation. It is significant in the soil C cycle and is used as an indicator of the biological fertility of soil. However, the response of its kinetic parameters to environmental temperature and moisture regimes is not well understood. This study tested the β-glucosidase response in the main agricultural soils (black soil, albic soil, brown soil, and cinnamon soil) of Northeast China. Incubation tests were conducted to measure the kinetic parameters Km, Vmax or Vmax/Km of soil β-glucosidase at environmental temperatures of 10, 20 and 30 ºC and at 10, 20 and 30 % soil moisture content. The insensitive response of the kinetic parameters to temperature changes indicates that soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic kinetic; Soil moisture; Cellulose biodegradation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000400022 |
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| Chavez,Luis Fernando; Amado,Telmo Jorge Carneiro; Bayer,Cimélio; La Scala,Newton Junior; Escobar,Luisa Fernanda; Fiorin,Jackson Ernani; Campos,Ben-Hur Costa de. |
| Agricultural soils can act as a source or sink of atmospheric C, according to the soil management. This long-term experiment (22 years) was evaluated during 30 days in autumn, to quantify the effect of tillage systems (conventional tillage-CT and no-till-NT) on the soil CO2-C flux in a Rhodic Hapludox in Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil. A closed-dynamic system (Flux Chamber 6400-09, Licor) and a static system (alkali absorption) were used to measure soil CO2-C flux immediately after soybean harvest. Soil temperature and soil moisture were measured simultaneously with CO2-C flux, by Licor-6400 soil temperature probe and manual TDR, respectively. During the entire month, a CO2-C emission of less than 30 % of the C input through soybean crop residues... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No-till; Greenhouse gases; Soil temperature; Soil moisture. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000200010 |
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| Dallacort,Rivanildo; Freitas,Paulo S. L. de; Faria,Rogério T. de; Gonçalves,Antonio C. A.; Jácome,Aleksandra G.; Rezende,Roberto. |
| The performance of the CROPGRO-Drybeans model for the prediction of soil water balance, as well as growth components and bean crop yield, was assessed using data from two field experiments conducted at the State University of Maringá Irrigation Technical Center, Paraná - Brazil, (latitude 23º27'S, longitude 51º57' and altitude 542 m), during the 2005 and 2006 growing season. The model simulations correlated well with measured soil moisture (r > 0.7) for both experiments. However, there were high discrepancies between measured and simulated soil moisture values on the days after rainfall. In addition, it was found that the model exaggerates the effect of water stress during the flowering phase, which leds to underprediction (19 and 29%) of crop yield. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water stress; Soil moisture; Simulation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662010000400002 |
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| Yemadje,Pierrot Lionel; Guibert,Hervé; Blavet,Didier; Olina,Jean-Paul; Chevallier,Tiphaine; Deleporte,Philippe; Bernoux,Martial. |
| Soil respiration is a major component of the global carbon cycle which links ecosystems and the atmosphere. To evaluate the reaction of soil respiration after wetting, during a dry period, soil respiration and associated environmental factors were measured over a 24-h period, during the dry season in North Cameroon after wetting the soil. Over 24-h, soil respiration rates followed a quadratic curve during the day coming close to linear at night, while soil temperature and moisture together explained at least 73 % of the variations during the 24-h observed. These soil respiration rates increased during the morning, peaked between 11h00 and 13h00 and then decreased gradually to the minimum around 06h00. These observations were used to propose a method for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diel soil respiration; Soil temperature; Soil moisture. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000500452 |
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| Obalum,Sunday Ewele; Igwe,Charles Arizechukwu; Obi,Martin Eze; Wakatsuki,Toshiyuki. |
| Despite the agronomic, economic and food values of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill), there is still dearth of information on the tillage need and the implications of surface mulch for the crop in the eastern part of the forest-savanna transition zone of Nigeria. This study was therefore carried out on a sandy loam Ultisol at Nsukka with a sub-humid climate, during 2006 and 2007 cropping seasons. Our objective was to devise an appropriate tillage method for the crop from evaluated effects of no-till (NT), conventional tillage (CT) and mulch on selected key agronomic indices. Each of the NT and the CT was either unmulched (U) or mulched (M) in a split-plot, giving four treatments/tillage methods (NTU, NTM, CTU and CTM) randomized in four blocks. Rainfall was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tillage system; Surface mulch; Soil moisture; Soybean grain yield; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000500007 |
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| Melo,Suzana Pereira de; Korndörfer,Gaspar Henrique; Korndörfer,Clotilde Maria; Lana,Regina Maria Quintão; Santana,Denise Garcia de. |
| The beneficial effects of silicon (Si) fertilization have been observed for several plant species, especially when submitted to stress, either biotic or abiotic. Among the possible reasons for the greater adaptability and resistance of brachiaria grass in areas of low fertility soils in Brazilian savanna, stands its capacity of absorbing and accumulating Si in aerial parts. To evaluate the effect of Si on dry matter yield of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf and Brachiaria brizantha Hochst, grown under two soil moisture regimes, a trial was set up in a completely randomized design factorial scheme (5 × 2 × 2), with five Si rates: (0; 242; 484; 968 and 1,452 kg ha-1), two soil water tensions (60% and 80% of field capacity) and the two brachiaria species. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium silicate; Pasture; Water stress; Soil moisture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000400022 |
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| Pedrotti,Alceu; Pauletto,Eloy Antonio; Crestana,Silvio; Cruvinel,Paulo Estevão; Vaz,Carlos Manoel Pedro; Naime,João de Mendonça; Silva,Alvaro Macedo da. |
| Computerized tomography (CT) is an important tool in Soil Science for noninvasive measurement of density and water content of soil samples. This work aims to describe the aspects of sample size adequacy for Planosol (Albaqualf) and to evaluate procedures for statistical analysis, using a CT scanner with a 241Am source. Density errors attributed to the equipment are 0.051 and 0.046 Mg m-3 for horizons A and B, respectively. The theoretical value for sample thickness for the Planosol, using this equipment, is 4.0 cm for the horizons A and B. The ideal thickness of samples is approximately 6.0 cm, being smaller for samples of the horizon B in relation to A. Alternatives for the improvement of the efficiency analysis and the reliability of the results obtained... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lowland; Albaqualf; Bulk density; Compaction; Soil moisture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000400019 |
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| Bermúdez-Florez,Leidy Natalia; Cartagena-Valenzuela,José Régulo; Ramírez-Builes,Víctor Hugo. |
| Abstract Coffee cultivation depends on water supplied by rain or irrigation, which, in turn, affect productivity and harvest distribution. Knowing the influence of plant spacing on the behavior of soil moisture and water consumption, is likely to determine a crop’s planting density, fertilization and planting times, all based on regional water availability. In this context, the study was conducted at Naranjal Experimental Station, municipality of Chinchiná (Caldas, Colombia) at 04° 58’ N, 75° 39’ W; 1,381 m a.s.l., aimed to describe moisture performance in a coffee plantation established on an Andisol, under three planting densities. This was done by estimating the evapotranspiration (ETo) and assessing crop evapotranspiration (ETc). Soil moisture was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant spacing; Andisol; Soil moisture; Hydraulic conductivity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000300402 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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