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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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| Strassburger, André Samuel; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Peil, Roberta Marins Nogueira; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Fonseca, Leandro Andrade da; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Aumonde, Tiago Zanatta; Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Mauch, Carlos Rogério; Universidade Federal de Pelotas. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar os índices de crescimento, a produção e a distribuição de matéria seca da cultura da abobrinha italiana cultivada em substrato de casca de arroz in natura com solução nutritiva recirculante, em duas épocas de cultivo: primavera-verão de 2005 e verão-outono de 2006, caracterizadas, respectivamente, como períodos de alta e baixa disponibilidades de radiação solar. Cada tratamento correspondeu a uma época de amostragem, sendo a produção de matéria seca quantificada aos 0, 18, 32, 46 e 68 dias após o transplante (DAT) no cultivo de primavera-verão, e aos 0, 15, 29, 43 e 55 DAT no cultivo de verão-outono. A produção de matéria seca foi maior quando a disponibilidade de radiação solar foi mais elevada. Nessa situação... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de Campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.00.00-9 Cucurbita pepo L.; Produção de matéria seca; Hidroponia; Área foliar; Radiação solar; Análise de crescimento 5.01.03.00-8 Cucurbita pepo L.; Dry matter production; Hydroponics; Leaf area; Solar radiation; Growth analysis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5952 |
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| Dan, Hugo Almeida; FESURV; Carrijo, Murilo Sousa; Universidade de Rio Verde - FESURV; Carneiro, Daniela Fideles; Universidade de Rio Verde - FESURV; Costa, Katia Aparecida de Pinho; Universidade de Rio Verde - FESURV; Silva, Alessandro Guerra; Universidade de Rio Verde - FESURV. |
| O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a influência do sombreamento sobre o desempenho de cultivares de sorgo granífero. O ensaio foi realizado em casa-de-vegetação, utilizando-se delineamento inteiramente casualisado, em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, correspondendo aos quatro híbridos de sorgo granífero (DKB 599, AG 1040, BRS 308 e AG 1040) submetidos a pleno sol e sombreado, com três repetições. Determinou-se a altura de planta, área foliar, matéria seca das folhas, caule, raízes e panícula, além do comprimento do pendão e da panícula. Os resultados obtidos permitiram constatar que o ambiente sombreado proporcionou maior altura de plantas de sorgo, porém menores valores de área foliar. A redução na luminosidade proporcionou ainda maior acúmulo de massa seca de... |
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Palavras-chave: Agronomia Sorghum bicolor; Radiação solar; Matéria seca; Características agronômicas 5.01.03.06-7 Sorghum bicolor; Solar radiation; Dry matter; Agronomic characteristics. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5508 |
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| Pezzopane, José Ricardo Macedo; Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo; Souza, Paulo Sérgio de; Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Muzambinho; Rolim, Glauco de Souza; Instituto Agronomico de Campinas; Gallo, Paulo Boller; Pólo APTA Nordeste Paulista. |
| Measurements of solar global radiation, wind speed, temperature and relative humidity of air were made in a coffee plantation (Coffea Arabica L. variety Icatu Vermelho- IAC 4045), grown under conditions of shading levels caused by grevillea trees (Grevillea robusta) in Mococa-SP region (21° 28’ S, 47° 01’ W, altitude 665m), between January and December 2005, aiming to show the effects of shading crop system on the microclimate. The results showed that there was a reduction of about 26% of solar global radiation in the shaded systems, with a monthly variation of 24-30%. It has been highlighted some differences in the transmittance of global radiation in the shaded coffee trees due to the spatial variation of grevillea canopy. There was a... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Agrometeorologia shading system; Coffea Arabica; Solar radiation; Microclimate Agrometeorologia shading system; Coffea Arabica; Solar radiation; Microclimate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/7065 |
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| Ronoh, Erick K.. |
| Solar radiation is the driving force for the surface energy balance in buildings such as greenhouses. The greenhouses are generally tilted towards the sun in order to maximize the solar irradiance on the surfaces. Precise computation of the solar radiation received on these surfaces assumes an important role in the energy simulation. It is practical to calculate the total solar irradiance on the tilted surfaces based on the solar global and diffuse radiation intensities on horizontal surfaces. In this work, a south-facing thermal box inclined at 26.5° from the horizontal was used for solar radiation measurements. Additionally, the recorded solar radiation data were retrieved for the study location and used to develop an empirical correlation. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solar radiation; Greenhouses; Tilted surface; Diffuse fraction; Clearness index. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3903 |
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| Bosco,Leosane Cristina; Bergamaschi,Homero; Cardoso,Loana Silveira; Paula,Viviane Aires de; Marodin,Gilmar Arduino Bettio; Brauner,Pedro Correa. |
| ABSTRACT The use of hail net coverage on plants is an effective measure to mitigate damage caused by hailstorms. In southern Brazil, areas with apple orchards under hail net coverage have increased in recent years. However, little is known about the possible effects on the microclimate and, consequently, on plant growth, crop yield and fruit quality. The hypothesis of this study was that hail net promotes microclimate and yield changes in apple orchards. The objective was to characterize the microclimate and production of apple trees cultivated under hail nets and to consequently generate numeric parameters that can be used in the management of apple orchards and in crop modeling. The study was conducted in commercial orchards growing under hail net and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malus domestica Borkh; Solar radiation; Air temperature; Humidity; Wind. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000100181 |
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| Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Bosi,Cristiam; Nicodemo,Maria Luiza Franceschi; Santos,Patrícia Menezes; Cruz,Pedro Gomes da; Parmejiani,Renan Suaiden. |
| In this study, the microclimate changes in silvopastoral systems are quantified at different time and spatial scales and compared with single-pasture systems. The study was conducted in a silvopastoral system in São Carlos, Brazil (22°01' South and 47°53' West). The silvopastoral system consisted of grass pastures [Urochloa (sin. Brachiaria) decumbens cv. Basilik] lined with strips of native trees spaced at 17 m. Continuous microclimate measurements (air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and incident photosynthetically active radiation) were carried out from September 2010 to September 2012 at two positions of the silvopastoral system (2.0 and 8.5 m from the rows of trees) and at a pasture under full sunlight, located in an adjacent area. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solar radiation; Air temperature; Cattle; Water balance; Urochloa decumbens. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000100110 |
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| Álvarez,José; Mitasova,Helena; Allen,H. Lee. |
| Solar radiation is a key component in process-based models. The amount of this energy depends on the location, time of the year, and atmospheric conditions. Several equations and models have been developed for different conditions using historical data from weather station networks or satellite measurements. However, solar radiation estimates are too local since they rely on weather stations or have a resolution that is too coarse when working with satellites. In this study, we estimated monthly global solar radiation for the south-central region of Chile using the r.sun model and validated it with observations from automatic weather stations. We analyzed the performance of global radiation results with the Hargreaves-Samani (HS) and Bristow-Campbell (BC)... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Solar radiation; R. sun model. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400016 |
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| Moya,Róger; Solano,Marco. |
| In Costa Rica, there has been a growing interest to use pineapple fiber from plant, for which current processes need to be improved or new processes need to be developed, with emphasis on drying methods. This work presents the design and evaluation of the behavior of a prototype portable solar dryer in four sites of Costa Rica. The design describes the main parts of the dryer, as well as how they were constructed. The behavior was evaluated according to temperature and relative humidity inside e outside the chamber, and the influence of direct and indirect solar radiation. In order to achieve improved dryer efficiency, a dehumidifier was used to control relative humidity, and a heating system was implemented during the hours of low temperature, low solar... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Air drying; Relative humidity; Moisture content; Temperature; Solar radiation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000600009 |
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| Enríquez-del Valle,José R; Antonio-Luis,Karla H; Rodríguez-Ortiz,Gerardo; Campos-Ángeles,Gisela V. |
| Agave potatorum Zucc adventitious shoots were obtained in vitro from stem tissues and rooted in different solid media, pH 5.8, containing the following: 1) different concentrations (50, 75, and 100%) of MS (Murashige and Skoog) mineral salts and 2) different quantities of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) (0, 0.5, 1 mg L-1). The shoots in each medium were separated into two groups and incubated for 84 days under different environments, including a laboratory or greenhouse. The experimental design was completely randomized with a 3×3×2 factorial arrangement. Adventitious roots emerged after 10 to 14 days of incubation, depending on the condition of incubation. In both laboratory and greenhouse settings, after 28 days of incubation, 66.6 and 93.6% of shoots... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Fluorescent lighting; Incubation environment; Indole butyric acid; Mineral salts; Solar radiation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000200009 |
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| Confalone,Adriana Elisabet; Bernardes,Marcos Silveira; Costa,Luiz Claudio; Righi,Ciro Abbud; Dourado Neto,Durval; Martin,Thomas Newton; Manfron,Paulo Augusto; Pereira,Carlos Rodrigues. |
| Predicting crop growth and yield with precision are one of the main concerns of the agricultural science. For these purpose mechanistic models of crop growth have been developed and tested worldwide. The feasibility of an expolinear model for crop growth was evaluated on predicting growth modification on soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) of determined and undetermined growth cultivars, submitted to water restrictions imposed on different phenological stages. An experiment was carried out in Azul/Argentina and in Viçosa/Brazil during the growing seasons (1997/1998, 1998/1999 and 2002/2003). The expolinear model was adjusted to the dry-matter data obtained from each treatment. The model showed sensibility of Rm (maximum relative growth rate of the culture - g... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deficit; Solar radiation; Temperature; Phenological phase. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000500002 |
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| Coan,Ruchele M.; Turco,José E. P.; Pivetta,Kathia F. L.; Costa,Madson N. da; Mateus,Caroline de M. D'A.. |
| With this study, the objective was to estimate the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and to correlate it with the dry matter (MMSPA) of the emerald zoysia (Zoysia japonica Steud.) on surfaces with different expositions and slopes. The research was conducted at the Experimental Watershed of the Agricultural Engineering Department, School of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences of São Paulo State University (FCAV/UNESP), Brazil, where the surfaces (H, 10 N, 30 N, 50 N, 10 S, 30 S, 50 S, 10 L, 30 L, 50 L, 10 O, 30 O and 50 O) were used. To obtain the global solar radiation, it was installed an automated weather station where the PAR (dependent variable) was obtained by the equation y = a + bx, and the global radiation was independent. To compare means... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zoysia japonica; Slope; Solar radiation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000300009 |
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| Cordeiro Júnior,José J. F.; Cavalcanti,Sávio D. L.; Souza,Rayanne T. de A.; Batista,Pedro H. D.; Guiselini,Cristiane. |
| ABSTRACT Sugarcane has a great economic interest in Brazil, so it needs technologies to increase its yield strength, especially for seedling production. This study aimed to ascertain the influence of shading nets on early growth and development of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings. An experiment was conducted in a protected environment, in the Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), in Recife-PE, Brazil. The protected environments were covered with anti-UV low-density polyethylene plastic plus: Solpack® red ultranet net, Solpack® white net, Solpack® freshnet net, and without shade net, and five replications each. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, and multivariate principal component analysis (PCA) was used to verify... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Protected environment; Shade nets; Solar radiation; Saccharum officinarum. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100010 |
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| Almeida Neto,Luiz A.; Pandorfi,Héliton; Moraes,Alex S.; Guiselini,Cristiane; C. Júnior,José J. Florentino. |
| ABSTRACT Sugarcane is considered one of the main alternatives for biofuel production and an important product of Brazilian agriculture, so it is indispensable to adopt new techniques for its cultivation and management. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the quality of supplemental lighting, based on light-emitting diode (LED), on the acclimation of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings in a protected environment. The experimental design was completely randomized, consisting of three supplemental LED lighting systems, with light proportions of 90% red + 10% blue (R:B 90/10), 80% red + 20% blue (R:B 80/20) and 70% red + 30% blue (R:B 70/30), and a control, with natural solar radiation, with 5 replicates. Multivariate principal component... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Principal components; Light-emitting diode; Supplemental lighting; Solar radiation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400410 |
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| Sanches,Cássio F.; Costa,Edilson; Costa,Geany G. S. da; Binotti,Flávio F. da S.; Cardoso,Eliana D.. |
| ABSTRACT The Brazilian copal is a tree fruit species that can be used for various purposes. The study evaluated protected environments and substrates in forming Brazilian copal seedlings (Hymenaea courbaril), at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Cassilândia-MS, from January to March, 2014. Two greenhouses were used: (A1) agricultural greenhouse covered with aluminized thermal reflector screen of 50% shading and (A2) agricultural greenhouse covered with black screen of 50% shading. Inside the greenhouses, substrates derived from mixtures of cattle manure, soil, medium vermiculite, super fine vermiculite and washed fine sand were tested. For each cultivation environment, a completely randomized experimental design was used. The environments were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hymenaea courbaril; Solar radiation; Reflective covered; Cattle manure; Vermiculite; Humus; Sand. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000100024 |
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| LACERDA,ZILDA C. DE; TURCO,JOSÉ E. P.. |
| One approach to verify the adequacy of estimation methods of reference evapotranspiration is the comparison with the Penman-Monteith method, recommended by the United Nations of Food and Agriculture Organization - FAO, as the standard method for estimating ET0. This study aimed to compare methods for estimating ET0, Makkink (MK), Hargreaves (HG) and Solar Radiation (RS), with Penman-Monteith (PM). For this purpose, we used daily data of global solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed for the year 2010, obtained through the automatic meteorological station, with latitude 18° 91' 66" S, longitude 48° 25' 05" W and altitude of 869m, at the National Institute of Meteorology situated in the Campus of Federal University of Uberlandia -... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Penman-monteith; Hargreaves; Makkink; Solar radiation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000100027 |
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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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