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Total Factor Productivity Growth and the Environment: A Case for Green Growth Accounting 31
Xepapadeas, Anastasios; Tzouvelekas, Vangelis; Vouvaki, Dimitra.
We examine whether the use of the environment, proxied by CO2 emissions, as a factor of production contributes, in addition to conventional factors of production to output growth, and thus it should be accounted for in total factor productivity growth (TFPG) measurement and deducted from the .residual. A theoretical framework of growth accounting methodology with environment as a factor of production which is unpaid in the absence of environmental policy is developed. Using data from a panel of 23 OECD countries, we show that emissions. growth have a statistically significant contribution to the growth of output, that emission augmenting technical change is present along with labor augmenting technical change, and that part of output growth which is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Solow Residual; Total Factor Productivity Growth; Growth; Environment; Green Growth Accounting; Environmental Economics and Policy; O47; Q2.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9319
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Measuring Market Power Exertion in the U.S. Ethanol Industry 31
Monge, Juan J..
The objective of this study is to investigate potential market power exertion in the output market of the ethanol-producing sector using the Solow Residual-Based (SRB) test and its different modalities (primal and primal-dual). The markup estimates (Lerner’s index) obtained using ethanol imports and processed crudel oil as instrumental variables to estimate the primal SRB are compared to the primal-dual SRB estimates. For both approaches, a statistically significant positive markup was estimated implying the presense of market power exertion. Both markup estimates are relatively close to each other.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Market Power; Lerner's index; Solow Residual; Industrial Organization; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61364
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