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EFFECT OF DEFOLIATION ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ‘PRATA COMUM’ BANANA FRUITS Rev. Bras. Frutic.
LIMA,JULIANA DOMINGUES; FLORENCIO,JÉSSICA ANDRADE; MORAES,WILSON DA SILVA; SILVA,SILVIA HELENA MODENESE GORLA DA; GOMES,EDUARDO NARDINI; ROZANE,DANILO EDUARDO.
ABSTRACT With the advent of black sigatoka in commercial banana crops in the “Vale do Ribeira” region, state of São Paulo, the monitoring the severity and chemical control of the disease in susceptible varieties have become more frequent in order to avoid leaf loss. This study simulated the effect of defoliation caused by the disease on the yield and quality of ‘Prata Comum’ banana fruits, depending on the formation period and fruit position in the bunch. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 x11 factorial scheme (period of bunch formation x number of leaves at flowering), 6-16 leaves at flowering in two periods of bunch formation with six replicates. In Period 1, flowering occurred at 04/15/13 and in Period 2 at 01/07/14, although in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa sp.; Sigatoka negra; Bunch mass; Fruit size; Source/sink ratio.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000300703
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Simulation of defoliation caused by Black Sigatoka in the yield and quality of banana 'Nanica ' fruits Ciência Rural
Lima,Juliana Domingues; Florencio,Jessica Andrade; Moraes,Wilson da Silva; Silva,Silvia Helena Modenese Gorla da; Rozane,Danilo Eduardo; Gomes,Eduardo Nardini.
ABSTRACT: Defoliation caused by Black Sigatoka in yield and quality of banana 'Nanica' was stimulated in this study. A completely randomized 2x8 factorial design with six repetitions was used, in which period of bunch formation and number of leaves at flowering were established as factors. Plants for defoliation were selected on 04/05/2013 (Period 1), and on 07/01/2014 (Period 2). Six to to 13 leaves remained per plant by removing those with more than 50% of blade with injury or senescence. More appropriate climatic conditions before and after flowering, promoted greater mass accumulation in the bunch in Period 2. The increased number of leaves at flowering increased the length of the fruit and the mass of 4th hand, as well as the bunch mass and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa spp.; Bunch mass; Fruit size; Source/sink ratio.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000100152
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