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Locked in the icehouse: evolution of an endemic Epimeria (Amphipoda, Crustacea) species flock on the Antarctic shelf ArchiMer
Verheye, Marie L.; Backeljau, Thierry; D'Acoz, Cedric D'Udekem.
The Antarctic shelf’s marine biodiversity has been greatly influenced by the climatic and glacial history of the region. Extreme temperature changes led to the extinction of some lineages, while others adapted and flourished. The amphipod genus Epimeria is an example of the latter, being particularly diverse in the Antarctic region. By reconstructing a time-calibrated phylogeny based on mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (28S and H3) markers and including Epimeria species from all oceans, this study provides a temporal and geographical framework for the evolution of Antarctic Epimeria. The monophyly of this genus is not supported by Bayesian Inference, as Antarctic and non-Antarctic Epimeria form two distinct well-supported clades, with Antarctic Epimeria...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Amphipoda; Southern ocean; Historical biogeography; Phylogeny; Divergence times; Diversification.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49712/83605.pdf
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Iron biogeochemistry across marine systems - progress from the past decade ArchiMer
Breitbarth, E.; Achterberg, E. P.; Ardelan, M. V.; Baker, A. R.; Bucciarelli, E.; Chever, F.; Croot, P. L.; Duggen, S.; Gledhill, M.; Hassellov, M.; Hassler, C.; Hoffmann, L. J.; Hunter, K. A.; Hutchins, D. A.; Ingri, J.; Jickells, T.; Lohan, M. C.; Nielsdottir, M. C.; Sarthou, G.; Schoemann, V.; Trapp, J. M.; Turner, D. R.; Ye, Y..
Based on an international workshop (Gothenburg, 14-16 May 2008), this review article aims to combine interdisciplinary knowledge from coastal and open ocean research on iron biogeochemistry. The major scientific findings of the past decade are structured into sections on natural and artificial iron fertilization, iron inputs into coastal and estuarine systems, colloidal iron and organic matter, and biological processes. Potential effects of global climate change, particularly ocean acidification, on iron biogeochemistry are discussed. The findings are synthesized into recommendations for future research areas.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sub-arctic pacific; Dissolved organic carbon; Field flow fractionation; Phytoplankton community structure; Cathodic stripping voltammetry; Continuous culture system; Export experiment crozex; Eastern north atlantic; Light co-limitation; Southern ocean.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00205/31606/30034.pdf
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Measuring production-dissolution rates of marine biogenic silica by Si-30-isotope dilution using a high-resolution sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer ArchiMer
Fripiat, Francois; Corvaisier, Rudolph; Navez, Jacques; Elskens, Marc; Schoemann, Veronique; Leblanc, Karine; Andre, Luc; Cardinal, Damien.
Regional and seasonal variability of the Si dissolution: production ratios in the surface ocean have not been well assessed. Here, we propose a new method for determining these rates, using the Si-30-isotopic dilution technique with a high-resolution sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (HR-SF-ICP-MS). Relative analytical precision of the isotopic measurement is better than 1%, similar to that obtained by thermal ionization-quadrupole mass spectrometry (TIMS). Accuracy and reproducibility of the isotopic measurements have been checked on artificial and natural solutions by intercomparison between two HR-SF-ICP-MS instruments and one TIMS. Measurements of real Si production and dissolution rates are illustrated for two contrasted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Isotopic fractionation; Southern ocean; Acid uptake; Waters; Phytoplankton; Environments; Biosilica; Recovery; Balance; Tracer.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00205/31607/30033.pdf
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Measurement of the isotopic composition of dissolved iron in the open ocean ArchiMer
Lacan, F.; Radic, A.; Jeandel, C.; Poitrasson, F.; Sarthou, Geraldine; Pradoux, C.; Freydier, R..
This work demonstrates for the first time the feasibility of the measurement of the isotopic composition of dissolved iron in seawater for a typical open ocean Fe concentration range (0.1-1 nM). It also presents the first data of this kind. Iron is preconcentrated using a Nitriloacetic Acid Superflow resin and purified using an AG1x4 anion exchange resin. The isotopic ratios are measured with a MC-ICPMS Neptune, coupled with a desolvator (Aridus II), using a Fe-57-Fe-58 double spike mass bias correction. Measurement precision (0.13%, 2SD) allows resolving small iron isotopic composition variations within the water column, in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean (from delta Fe-57 = -0.19 to +0.32 parts per thousand). Isotopically light iron found in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MC ICP MS; Chelating resin; Southern ocean; Fractionation; Seawater; Earth; Separation; Accuracy; Pacific; FE(III).
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31374/29781.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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