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Spatial and temporal variability of sediment organic matter recycling in two temperate eutrophicated estuaries ArchiMer
Khalil, Karima; Raimonet, Melanie; Laverman, Anniet M.; Yan, Chen; Andrieux-loyer, Françoise; Viollier, Eric; Deflandre, Bruno; Ragueneau, Olivier; Rabouille, Christophe.
This paper deals with the spatial and seasonal recycling of organic matter in sediments of two temperate small estuaries (Elorn and Aulne, France). The spatio-temporal distribution of oxygen, nutrient and metal concentrations as well as the organic carbon and nitrogen contents in surficial sediments were determined and diffusive oxygen fluxes were calculated. In order to assess the source of organic carbon (OC) in the two estuaries, the isotopic composition of carbon (δ 13C) was also measured. The temporal variation of organic matter recycling was studied during four seasons in order to understand the driving forces of sediment mineralization and storage in these temperate estuaries. Low spatial variability of vertical profiles of oxygen, nutrient, and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spatial and temporal variability; Estuarine sediment; Oxygen; Organic carbon and isotopic composition; Microelectrode; Organic matter recycling.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27533/25691.pdf
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New Insights of the Sicily Channel and Southern Tyrrhenian Sea Variability ArchiMer
Menna, Milena; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Ciani, Daniele; Doglioli, Andrea; Notarstefano, Giulio; Gerin, Riccardo; Rio, Marie-hélène; Santoleri, Rosalia; Gauci, Adam; Drago, Aldo.
The dynamics of the Sicily Channel and the southern Tyrrhenian Sea are highly influenced by the seasonal variability of the Mediterranean basin-wide circulation, by the interannual variability of the numerous mesoscale structures present in the Channel, and by the decadal variability of the adjacent Ionian Sea. In the present study, all these aspects are investigated using in-situ (Lagrangian drifter trajectories and Argo float profiles) and satellite data (Absolute Dynamic Topography, Sea Level Anomaly, Sea Surface Temperature, wind products) over the period from 1993 to 2018. The availability of long time series of data and high-resolution multi-sensor surface currents allow us to add new details on the circulation features and on their driving...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sicily Channel; Spatial and temporal variability; Mesoscale eddies.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61674/65601.pdf
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Yield of soybean, pasture and wood in integrated crop-livestock-forest system in Northwestern Paraná state, Brazil Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Franchini,Julio Cezar; Balbinot Junior,Alvadi Antonio; Sichieri,Fernando Ribeiro; Debiasi,Henrique; Conte,Osmar.
The integrated crop- livestock-forest system can enhance the production of soybeans, meat and wood in regions characterized by sandy soils and warm climate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield of soybean, Urochloa ruziziensis grass and eucalyptus in an integrated system during the first four years after the establishment of eucalyptus in the northwestern region of Paraná state, Brazil. The experiment was established in October 2009, using soybean (summer) -U. ruziziensis (autumn/winter) succession between single rows of Corymbia maculata (eucalyptus species). The spacing between tree rows and eucalyptus plants in the row were 14 and 4.2 m, respectively. Adjacent plots had the same soybean-U. ruziziensis succession, but without eucalyptus. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Glycine max L.; Urochloa ruziziensis; Sandy soil; Spatial and temporal variability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500016
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Repeated geophysical measurements in dry and wet soil conditions to describe soil water content variability Scientia Agricola
Benedetto,Daniela De; Montemurro,Francesco; Diacono,Mariangela.
ABSTRACT: There is an increasing interest in the application of geophysical surveys to assess the soil water content (SWC) variation in both spatial and temporal scales. In this work, a geophysical survey was carried out at an experimental farm in dry and wet conditions. We determined the SWC data measured with the gravimetric method, apparent electrical conductivity by electromagnetic induction (EMI) and amplitude of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data at different frequencies. Geophysical sensors are an efficient tool for soil mapping at high resolution; however; there is a need to improve the knowledge on their capabilities and limitations under field conditions, especially for GPR. The geophysical survey provides an example of the application of these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electromagnetic induction; Ground penetrating radar; Spatial and temporal variability; Cross correlogram.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000500501
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Geostatistical analysis for soil moisture content under the no tillage cropping system Scientia Agricola
Grego,Célia Regina; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Antonio,Aline Maria; Della Rosa,Simone Cristina.
Experiments in agriculture usually consider the topsoil properties to be uniform in space and, for this reason, often make inadequate use of the results. The objective of this study was to assess the variability for soil moisture content using geostatistical techniques. The experiment was carried out on a Rhodic Ferralsol (typic Haplorthox) in Campinas, SP, Brazil, in an area of 3.42 ha cultivated under the no tillage system, and the sampling was made in a grid of 102 points spaced 10 m x 20 m. Access tubes were inserted down to one meter at each evaluation point in order to measure soil moisture contents (cm³ cm-3) at depths of 30, 60 and 90 cm with a neutron moisture gauge. Samplings were made between the months of August and September of 2003 and in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neutron moisture gauge; Semivariogram; Spatial and temporal variability.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000400005
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Field spatial and temporal patterns of soil water content and bulk density changes Scientia Agricola
Timm,Luís Carlos; Pires,Luiz Fernando; Roveratti,Renato; Arthur,Robson Clayton Jacques; Reichardt,Klaus; Oliveira,Júlio Cesar Martins de; Bacchi,Osny Oliveira Santos.
Soil water content (theta) and bulk density (rhos) greatly influence important soil and plant processes, such as water movement, soil compaction, soil aeration, and plant root system development. Spatial and temporal variability of theta and rhos during different periods of the year and different phases of crops are of fundamental interest. This work involves the characterization of spatial and temporal patterns of theta and rhos during different climatic periods of year, aiming to verify whether there are significant temporal changes in rhos at the soil surface layer when submitted to wetting and drying cycles. The field experiment was carried out in a coffee plantation, Rhodic Kandiudalf soil, clayey texture. Using a neutron/gamma surface probe, theta...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neutron/gamma surface probe; Wetting/drying cycles; Spatial and temporal variability.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000100009
Registros recuperados: 6
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