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Geographic patterns and environmental correlates of taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity for large‐scale angiosperm assemblages in China ArchiMer
Qian, Hong; Jin, Yi; Leprieur, Fabien; Wang, Xianli; Deng, Tao.
A full understanding of the origin and maintenance of β‐diversity patterns in a region requires exploring the relationships of both taxonomic and phylogenetic β‐diversity (TBD and PBD, respectively), and their respective turnover and nestedness components, with geographic and environmental distances. Here, we simultaneously investigated all these aspects of β‐diversity for angiosperms in China. Specifically, we evaluated the relative importance of environmental filtering vs dispersal limitation processes in shaping β‐diversity patterns. We found that TBD and PBD as quantified using a moving window approach decreased towards higher latitudes across the whole of China, and their turnover components were correlated with latitude more strongly than their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental gradient; Flowering plant; Latitudinal gradient; Species turnover.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00641/75343/76076.pdf
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Scale-dependency of the environmental influence on fish β-diversity: Implications for ecoregionalization and conservation ArchiMer
Garcia, Jessica; Pelletier, Dominique; Carpentier, Liliane; Roman, William; Bockel, Thomas.
Aim To determine the ecoregions (spatial marine areas with similar environmental and physical conditions associated with relatively homogeneous fish assemblages) for shallow reef fish assemblages based on predictive models of beta diversity (β‐diversity) that account for both large‐scale environmental factors and local habitat characteristics. We assessed the influence of a spatial scale to rank the importance of these factors. Location New Caledonian (south‐west Pacific Ocean, 17–24° S, 158–172° W) Exclusive Economic Zone, Coral Sea Marine Park. Taxon Fish. Methods Fish and habitat data that were collected at 13 sites around New Caledonia using unbaited rotating underwater video (285 sampling stations) were analysed. Gradient forest modelling was used to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Β‐diversity; Ecoregion; Gradient forest; Marine biodiversity; New Caledonia; Scale-dependency; Species turnover; Underwater video.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56668/58629.pdf
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Heterogeneidade do habitat, riqueza e estrutura da assembléia de besouros rola-bostas (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) em áreas de cerrado na Chapada dos Parecis, MT Neotropical Entomology
Silva,Ricardo J da; Diniz,Soraia; Vaz-de-Mello,Fernando Z.
Ecological theory of habitat heterogeneity and limited niche-similarity assumes that more heterogeneous environments provide a greater amount and diversity of resources than simple environments, resulting in a greater diversity of species. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the habitat heterogeneity on the richness of dung beetles and to examine the spatial patterns of assemblage structure in relation to patterns of habitat heterogeneity. Dung beetles were collected using pitfall traps without bait in 30 points distributed in an area of cerrado sensu lato, in the region of Tangará da Serra, MT, Brazil, including areas of cerrado sensu stricto, campo sujo, cerradão and gallery forest. A total of 1,291 dung beetles were collected, distributed in 16...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Distribution pattern; Species turnover; Brazilian savannah; Phytophysiognomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000600014
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Species composition, diversity, and vegetation structure in a gallery forest-cerrado sensu stricto transition zone in eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil Acta Botanica
Lenza,Eddie; Santos,Josias O.; Maracahipes-Santos,Leonardo.
ABSTRACTWe investigated the existence of an ecotone in the species composition, diversity and vegetation structure in the transition between gallery forest and cerrado sensu strictoin central Brazil. We tested two hypotheses: 1) a ecotone can be found between gallery forest and cerrado; 2) a gradient exists in the species composition of the cerrado. We established three parallel transects of 5 m × 350 m running between gallery forest and cerrado, which were divided into subplots of 5 m × 10 m, perpendicular to the margin of the Bacaba stream in Nova Xavantina (Mato Grosso, Brazil). We identified and measured the height and diameter of individual plants in the plots with a diameter of at least 3 cm at 30 cm above the ground. We recorded 140 species, of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian savanna; Continuum; Environmental heterogeneity; Species turnover; Vegetation type.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000300327
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