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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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Loftin, M. Kent; SynInt Inc.; CAMNet; kloftin@synint.com. |
Managing large-scale water resources and ecosystem projects is a never ending job, and success should be measured in terms of achieving desired project performance and not just meeting prescriptive requirements of planning and constructing a project simply on time and within budget. Success is more than studying, planning, designing, or operating projects. It is developing the right plan, getting it implemented, and seeing that it is operated and performs properly. Success requires all of these, and failing any of these results in wasted resources and potential for doing great harm. Adaptive management can help make success possible by providing a means for solving the most complex problems, answering unanswered questions, and, in general, reducing... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Ecosystem restoration; Governance; Implementation; Integrating risk and uncertainty; Performance; Project management; Resolutional sufficiency; Resolving uncertainties; Risk management; Stakeholders; Success; Uncertainty. |
Ano: 2014 |
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Johnson, Fred A; U.S. Geological Survey; fjohnson@usgs.gov; Eaton, Mitchell J; U.S. Geological Survey; mitchell.eaton@usgs.gov; McMahon, Gerard; U.S. Geological Survey; gmcmahon@usgs.gov; Nilius, Raye; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; raye_nilius@fws.gov; Bryant, Michael R.; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; mike_bryant@fws.gov; Case, David J.; DJ Case & Associates; dave@djcase.com; Martin, Julien; U.S. Geological Survey; julienmartin@usgs.gov; Wood, Nathan J; U.S. Geological Survey; nwood@usgs.gov; Taylor, Laura; North Carolina State University; lotaylor@ncsu.edu. |
National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) in the United States play an important role in the adaptation of social-ecological systems to climate change, land-use change, and other global-change processes. Coastal refuges are already experiencing threats from sea-level rise and other change processes that are largely beyond their ability to influence, while at the same time facing tighter budgets and reduced staff. We engaged in workshops with NWR managers along the U.S. Atlantic coast to understand the problems they face from global-change processes and began a multidisciplinary collaboration to use decision science to help address them. We are applying a values-focused approach to base management decisions on the resource objectives of land managers, as well as... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Allocation; Decision analysis; Ecosystem valuation; Global change; National Wildlife Refuge; Objectives; Policy; Portfolio analysis; Reserve design; Stakeholders. |
Ano: 2015 |
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Cavender-Bares, Jeannine; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota; Institute on Environment, University of Minnesota; cavender@umn.edu; Polasky, Stephen; Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota; Institute on Environment, University of Minnesota; polasky@umn.edu; King, Elizabeth; Biological Sciences, Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia; Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia; egking@uga.edu. |
Achieving sustainability, i.e., meeting the needs of current populations without compromising the needs of future generations, is the major challenge facing global society in the 21st century. Navigating the inherent trade-offs between provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting ecosystem services, and doing so in a way that does not compromise natural capital needed to provide services in the future, is critical for sustainable resource management. Here we build upon existing literature, primarily from economics and ecology, to present an analytical framework that integrates (1) the ecological mechanisms that underpin ecosystem services, (2) biophysical trade-offs and inherent limits that constrain management options, (3) preferences and values... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Dynamics; Ecosystem services; Efficiency frontier; Management constraints; Preferences; Stakeholders; Time lags; Trade-offs. |
Ano: 2015 |
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McNally, Catherine G.; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island; Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island; cmcnally@crc.uri.edu; Gold, Arthur J.; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island; agold@uri.edu; Pollnac, Richard B.; Department of Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island; pollnac3@gmail.com; Kiwango, Halima R.; Tanzania National Parks.; hrpenga@yahoo.com. |
Management of riverine and coastal ecosystems warrants enhanced understanding of how different stakeholders perceive and depend upon different kinds of ecosystem services. Employing a mixed methods approach, this study compares and contrasts the use and perceptions of upstream residents, downstream residents, tourism officials, and conservation organizations regarding the value of 30 ecosystem services provided by the Wami River and its estuary in Tanzania, and investigates their perceptions of the main threats to this system. Our findings reveal that all of the stakeholder groups place a high value on the provision of domestic water, habitat for wild plants and animals, tourism, and erosion control, and a relatively low value on the prevention of... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Stakeholders; Values; Tanzania. |
Ano: 2016 |
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Turnhout, Esther; Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University; esther.turnhout@wur.nl; Van Bommel, Severine; Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University ; severine.vanbommel@wur.nl; Aarts, Noelle; Communication Science Group, Wageningen University; ASCoR (Amsterdam School for Communication Research), University of Amsterdam ; noelle.aarts@wur.nl. |
Participation is a prominent feature of many decision-making and planning processes. Among its proclaimed benefits is its potential to strengthen public support and involvement. However, participation is also known for having unintended consequences which lead to failures in meeting its objectives. This article takes a critical perspective on participation by discussing how participation may influence the ways in which citizens can become involved. Participation unavoidably involves (1) restrictions about who should be involved and about the space for negotiation, (2) assumptions about what the issue at stake is, and (3) expectations about what the outcome of participation should be and how the participants are expected to behave. This is illustrated by... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Citizenship; Environmental governance; Nature conservation policy; Participation; Performance; Stakeholders. |
Ano: 2010 |
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Researchers in conservation biology and restoration ecology often work in partnership with local actors to increase the practical relevance of the knowledge they produce. Although an academic mode of knowledge production is essential in research for a better understanding of biological systems, it often fails to produce frameworks and methodologies having practical relevance that can be used in conservation and restoration programs. The involvement of researchers in collective plans of action is supposed to contribute to the production of a more contextualized form of knowledge. In this paper, we report our experience of partnership research in an ecological restoration project. We show that changing our mode of knowledge production to one that produces... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Conservation biology; Genetic resources; Local seeds; Mode of knowledge production; Native species; Problem-finding; Pyrenees; Seed transfer zones; Stakeholders. |
Ano: 2008 |
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van Noordwijk, Meine; International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, ICRAF SE Asia; M.van-noordwijk@cgiar.org; Tomich, Thomas P; Alternatives to Slash and Burn (ASB), World Agroforestry Centre; t.tomich@cgiar.org; Verbist, Bruno; ; B.Verbist@cgiar.org. |
Natural resource management research has to evolve from a focus on plans, maps, and regulations to an acknowledgment of the complex, sometimes chaotic, reality in the field, with a large number of actors making their own decisions. As outside actors, we can only try to facilitate and support a process of negotiation among the stakeholders. Such negotiation involves understanding the perspectives of all stakeholders, analyzing complementarities in views, identifying where differences may be settled by “science,” where science and social action can bring innovative alternatives for reconciliation, and where compromises will be necessary to move ahead. We distinguish between natural resource management problems at village level, within... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Indonesia; Adaptive learning; Adaptive options; Agroforests; Integrated natural resource management; Land-use change scenarios; Negotiation support models; Quantitative impact assessments; Scaling rules; Stakeholders; Sustainability assessments; Tropical forest margins. |
Ano: 2001 |
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Brooks, Emma G. E.; University of Southampton; Global Species Programme, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature); emma.brooks@soton.ac.uk; Smith, Kevin G.; Global Species Programme, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature); kevin.smith@iucn.org; Holland, Robert A.; University of Southampton; R.A.Holland@soton.ac.uk; Poppy, Guy M.; University of Southampton; G.M.Poppy@soton.ac.uk; Eigenbrod, Felix; University of Southampton; F.Eigenbrod@soton.ac.uk. |
Contingent valuation is one of the most commonly used methodologies utilized in ecosystem service valuation, thereby including a participatory approach to many such assessments. However, inclusion of nonmonetary stakeholder priorities is still uncommon in ecosystem service valuations and disaggregation of stakeholders is all but absent from practice. We look at four site-scale wetland ecosystem service valuations from Asia that used nonmonetary participatory stated preference techniques from a range of stakeholders, and compare these prioritizations to those obtained from the largest monetary assessments available globally, the Ecosystem Service Value Database (ESVD). Stakeholder assessment suggests very different priorities to those from monetary... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Participatory approach; Poverty alleviation; Stakeholders; Valuation; Wetlands. |
Ano: 2014 |
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MAIO, A. M. D. de; FRAGALLE, C. V. P.; SUSSAI, J. P.; SOLANO, V. de O.. |
No dia 24 de maio de 2018, no Onovolab, um centro de inovações de São Carlos (SP), aconteceu o terceiro encontro de stakeholders do projeto Pecuária do Futuro, liderado pela Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste1, e construído a partir da manifestação desses stakeholders. O objetivo é desenvolver ferramentas de suporte à tomada de decisão no manejo e na transferência de tecnologias para pastagens, alinhadas às expectativas e necessidades dos públicos de interesse, visando a aumentar a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção animal brasileiros. |
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Metodologia; Tomada de Decisão; Comunicação; Stakeholders. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1098915 |
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Tissière, Laurie; Mahévas, Stephanie; Trouillet, Brice. |
In marine fisheries science, the application of social sciences and the increasing use of a multidisciplinary approach have enriched fisheries research through new paradigms. The stance on fisheries governance aims to complement bio-economic approaches and to break with the “tragedy of the commons” premise by focusing on the institutions and network actors at the heart of knowledge, representations, actions and decisions systems. Although the French-European context is largely determined by The Common Fisheries Policy, governance levers and an organised network of actors have been identified in demersal and benthic fisheries. In the present study, the observation of dialogue meetings identified the stakeholder strategies and interactions used to activate... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Governance; Fishery; Common Fisheries Policy; Stakeholders; Social interactions. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53474/55105.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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