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The problem of spatial fit in social-ecological systems: detecting mismatches between ecological connectivity and land management in an urban region Ecology and Society
Bergsten, Arvid; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; arvid.bergsten@su.se; Galafassi, Diego; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; diego.galafassi@su.se.
The problem of institutional fit in social-ecological systems has been empirically documented and conceptually discussed for decades, yet there is a shortage of approaches to systematically and quantitatively examine the level of fit. We address this gap, focusing on spatial fit in an urban and peri-urban regional landscape. Such landscapes typically exhibit significant fragmentation of remnant habitats, which can limit critical species dispersal. This may have detrimental effects on species persistence and ecosystem functioning if land use is planned without consideration of the spatial patterns of fragmentation. Managing habitat fragmentation is particularly challenging when the scale of fragmentation reaches beyond the control of single managers,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Graph theory; Institutional fit; Landscape; Network; Planning; Scale mismatch; Spatial mismatch; Stockholm; Urban; Wetland.
Ano: 2014
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Social-ecological drivers of multiple ecosystem services: what variables explain patterns of ecosystem services across the Norrström drainage basin? Ecology and Society
Meacham, Megan; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; megan.meacham@su.se; Queiroz, Cibele; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences; Cibele.Queiroz@su.se; Peterson, Garry D; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; garry.peterson@su.se.
In human dominated landscapes many diverse, and often antagonistic, human activities are intentionally and inadvertently determining the supply of various ecosystem services. Understanding how different social and ecological factors shape the availability of ecosystem services is essential for fair and effective policy and management. In this paper, we evaluate how well alternative social-ecological models of human impact on ecosystems explain patterns of 16 ecosystem services (ES) across the 62 municipalities of the Norrström drainage basin in Sweden. We test four models of human impact on ecosystems, land use, ecological modernization, ecological footprint, and location theory, and test their ability to predict both individual ES and bundles of...
Tipo: NON-REFEREED Palavras-chave: Ecological footprint; Ecological modernization; Ecosystem service bundles; Land use change; Location theory; Stockholm; Sweden.
Ano: 2016
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