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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Rossatto,Davi Rodrigo; Kolb,Rosana Marta. |
| Gochnatia is very common in different phytophysiognomies in the Cerrado of São Paulo State, occupying open and closed areas. In this study, we compared the leaf anatomy and some ecophysiological traits of two species of Gochnatia, one a shrub (Gochnatia barrosii Cabrera) and the other a tree (Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera), which both occur in an area of "cerradão" at the Estação Ecológica de Assis, SP. We found qualitative structural differences between the species, with G. barrosii presenting amphistomatic leaves with a uniseriate epidermis and G. polymorpha showing hypostomatic leaves and a multiple epidermis or hypodermis on the adaxial surface. Moreover, the G. barrosii leaves had lower values in tissue thickness (with the exception of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Gas exchange; Leaf anatomy; Stomata. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000400014 |
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| Estelita,Maria Emília Maranhão; Rodrigues,Ana Claudia. |
| The Cyperaceae show the ability to incorporate silicon by depositing colloidal silica, which is recorded by the occurrence of projections in the form of cones, in inner tangential walls of some epidermal cells or "silica cells". Leaves of C. ligularis and R. aberrans were analyzed through the technique of electron backscatter. Cyperus ligularis accumulates silica, in addition to "silica cells", in some stomata, trichomes and the cell walls that surround the cavities of the aerenchyma. The silica in the latter occurs in various forms; however, the cells located near the vascular bundles have conical projections, similar to those of the epidermis. Rhynchospora aberrans presents "silica cells" whose projections have tapered "satellites". In this species,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stomata; Epidermal cells; Trichomes; Cell walls. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000200004 |
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| Abbade, Leticia Caravita; UFLA; Paiva, Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira; UFLA; Paiva, Renato; UFLA; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; UFLA; Centofante, Agda Rabelo; UFLA; Oliveira, Cynthia de; UFLA. |
| Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a estrutura interna de folhas de ipê-branco cultivadas in vitro e ex vitro. Para as avaliações anatômicas foram utilizadas folhas do primeiro nó de ramos, da base para o ápice, com 30 dias de cultivo in vitro e de plantas de campo. O estudo anatômico foi feito por meio das secções transversais e paradérmicas das folhas. As folhas apresentam epiderme uniestratificada e mesofilo dorsiventral. São hipostomáticas e apresentam tricomas em todas as faces. Folhas de plantas cultivadas ex vitro, quando comparadas com in vitro, tiveram espessura do limbo foliar, nervura central da epiderme adaxial e abaxial e os parênquimas paliçádico e esponjoso maiores. Em folhas oriundas do cultivo in vitro, a cutícula e o esclerênquima... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas anatomia; Folhas; Estômatos; Nervura central; In vitro; Ex vitro Anatomia vegetal anatomy; Leaves; Stomata; Central nervure; In vitro; Ex vitro. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/1937 |
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| Carvalho,Suzane Margaret Fank-de-; Gomes,Misléia Rodrigues de Aguiar; Silva,Pedro Ítalo Tanno; Báo,Sônia Nair. |
| The leaf structure and micromorphology characterize plant species and reflex its interactions with the environment. Leaf epidermis sculptures aid high transpiration plants on light reflection. The form and distribution of epicuticular wax crystalloids are important to characterize the surface. Aiming to know the micromorphology and the ultrastructure of G. arborescens, G. pohlii and G. virgata, leaves of these Cerrado native species were collected in Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil, at the Olympic Center of the Universidade de Brasília and at Reserva Ecológica do Roncador. Leaves of G. globosa, an Indian native species, were also studied for comparison. Leaves were fractionated, fixed and treated for observation under optical and scanning electron... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Epicuticular wax; Platelets; Trichomes; Stomata. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452010000100004 |
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| Freire,Susana E.; Arambarri,Ana M.; Bayón,Néstor D.; Sancho,Gisela; Urtubey,Estrella; Monti,Claudia; Novoa,María C.; Colares,Marta N.. |
| One hundred and eighty species belonging to 41 families inhabiting the Salado River Basin of the province of Buenos Aires (Argentina) were previously reported to be toxic for cattle. The purpose of this study was to provide a tool to distinguish the taxa when the plant material is desintegrated. In this way, an approach to the identification of these taxa through leaf epidermal features (anticlinal epidermal cell wall patterns, cuticular ornamentation, stomata, and hair types) is performed. A key to the 180 species as well as illustrations of diagnostic characters are given. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Buenos Aires; Salado River Basin; Toxic plants; Anatomy; Epidermal characters; Stomata; Hairs; Dicotyledons; Monocotyledons. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722005000200010 |
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| Hernández,Marcelo P.; ArambarriI,Ana M.. |
| Acacia aroma Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. grows in the Chacoan and Yungas Biogeographic Provinces, Argentina. It has numerous medicinal applications, sweet and edible fruits, and it may be used as forage. The objective of the present contribution was to analyse the stomatal distribution and stomatal density on the secondary leaflet surfaces, in different parts of the leaf, and at different tree crown levels, establishing the leaf movement and environmental condition relationships. The work was performed with fresh material and herbarium specimens, using conventional anatomical techniques. Stomatal distribution on the secondary leaflet surfaces was established, and differences in stomatal density among basal, medium and apical leaflets were found. A... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acacia aroma; Leaf movement; Leguminosae; Stomata. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722010000200007 |
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| Angelocci,Luiz Roberto; Marin,Fábio Ricardo; Oliveira,Ricardo Ferraz de; Righi,Evandro Zanini. |
| Leaf vapor diffusive conductance (gl) and transpiration (T) measurements in an irrigated orchard of the acid lime "Tahiti" were carried out in a subtropical climatic condition in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Measurements were made using steady-state null-balance porometers and were taken throughout the day, on several occasions from February to November, 1998. During September and October, measurements were performed on exposed and shaded young and fully expanded leaves, as well as on old leaves inside the tree canopy. The old leaves showed lower values of gl and T when compared to the other groups. In the other months, measurements were taken only with exposed and shaded fully expanded leaves. The highest values of gl and T were obtained from February... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Air temperature; Photosynthetic photon flux density; Porometry; Stomata; Vapor pressure deficit. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000100008 |
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| Pimentel,Carlos; Ribeiro,Rafael Vasconcelos; Santos,Mauro Guida dos; Oliveira,Ricardo Ferraz de; Machado,Eduardo Caruso. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of changes in the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on net gas exchange of Citrus limon, a woody species, and Nicotiana tabacum, an herbaceous species. When PPFD was increased from 50 to 350 mumol.m-2.s-1 and returned to 50 mumol.m-2.s-1 after 60 min, the CO2 assimilation rate (A) increased and stabilized after 15 min in both species. Stomatal conductance (g s), however, continued to increase. After returning to low PPFD, A immediately diminished to a low value for both lemon and tobacco. Stomatal conductance of lemon diminished slowly over 60 min, whereas g s for tobacco took only 15 min to decrease. This difference in behavior is probably due to over-sensitivity of stomata of woody species,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CO2 assimilation rate; Gas exchange; Stomata; Intrinsic water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000200002 |
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| Takahashi,Cassia A.; Ceccantini,Gregório C.T.; Mercier,Helenice. |
| The leaf is the main organ of the vegetative body of tank epiphytic bromeliads, which may be subdivided into apical and basal parts. Little is known about the existence of morphological, anatomical or physiological differences between these two leaf portions. The objective of this study was to verify the existence of a differential capacity to assimilate nitrogen from urea between basal and apical leaf portions of Vriesea gigantea, a tank epiphytic bromeliad. Plants were cultivated in vitro in the presence of 5 mM urea for 15 days. During this period, the activities of the enzymes glutamine synthetase (GS, EC 6.3.1.2) and NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (NADH-GDH, EC 1.4.1.2) were quantified, as well as the densities of trichomes and stomata found... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Glutamate dehydrogenase; Glutamine synthetase; Stomata; Trichome; Urea. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000200004 |
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| Herrera,Ana; Escala,Marcia; Rengifo,Elizabeth. |
| In trees of the seasonally flooded forest of the Mapire River in Venezuela, early flooding induces a reversible diminution in leaf conductance and photosynthetic rate. With the aim of finding an anatomical explanation for the observed responses of leaf gas exchange, the characteristics of emerged leaves developed under drainage or after three months of flooding were examined in the tree species Acosmium nitens, Campsiandra laurifolia, Duroia fusifera, Eschweilera tenuifolia, Pouteria orinocoensis and Symmeria paniculata and in leaves developed only under flooding in Inga spuria and Tachigali davidsei. Anatomy was remarkably similar among species and families and consisted of a bi-layered palisade parenchyma, a 5-6-cell-thick spongy parenchyma and large... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flooding; Palisade; Parenchyma; Sclerenchyma; Spongy; Stomata; Tropical trees. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000400006 |
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| Singhal,B.K; Baqual,M.F; Khan,M.A; Bindroo,B.B; Dhar,A. |
| Mulberry (Morus spp.) is the only silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) food plant. In Indian sub tropics, S-146 is the only popular and ruling mulberry genotype for silkworm rearing. As a result, mulberry leaf availability is always the limiting factor, and therefore, sub tropics are contributing less than 1% of the countrys total silk production compared with more than 60% under tropical conditions. Besides climatic conditions, this is due to a very limited number of mulberry genotypes available in this region for silkworm rearing. However, in the mean time, 15 mulberry genotypes viz. ‘Tr-10’,‘Chinese White’,‘K-2’,‘Sujanpur... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Scanning electron microscopy; Stomata; Trichomes; Idioblasts; Leaf yield; Sericulture. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000200001 |
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| Ledesma Miramontes, Alejandro. |
| En frutales, debido a que no es práctico eliminar toda la planta para evaluar fotosíntesis es necesario utilizar estimadores para este proceso. Con el fin de conocer las diferencias que existen en la actividad fotosintética en seis selecciones injertadas de zapote mamey se evaluaron diferentes estimadores. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una huerta comercial en el municipio de Alpoyeca Gro. Se utilizaron árboles de 3 y 4 años. Las variables evaluadas fueron: peso específico de la hoja (PEH), grosor de la hoja, frecuencia y tamaño de estomas, contenido de clorofila, concentración de azúcares y medición del intercambio de gases. El diseño experimental utilizado, fue completamente al azar, con diferente número de repeticiones dependiendo de la variable.... |
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Palavras-chave: Pouteria sapota; Sapotaceae; Grosor de hoja; Estomas; Azúcares; Leaf thickness; Stomata; Sugars; Maestría; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/411 |
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| Berdeja Arbeu, Raúl. |
| En cítricos existen pocos trabajos en donde se estudia el efecto de los portainjertos en las características estomáticas en hojas de lima 'Persa' y anatomía de xilema de los portainjertos y lima 'Persa' y su correlación con vigor de planta, por lo que se realizaron dos experimentos. En el primero se estudió la combinación lima 'Persa' en 11 portainjertos cítricos (citranges 'C32', 'C35', 'Benton', 'Carrizo', 'Florida' y 'Morton', los mandarinos 'Amblicarpa' y 'Cleopatra', limón 'Volkameriano', 'Flying Dragon' y naranjo 'Agrio' como testigo), los portainjertos modificaron el número de estomas (287 hasta 331 por mm2), células epidérmicas (2871 a 2269 por mm2), índice estomático (8.95 a 9.86) y tamaño de estomas (23.24 a 25.95 µm) y presentan diferencias... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Citrus latifolia; Portainjertos; Estomas; Anatomía de xilema; Desarrollo index words: Citrus latifolia; Rootstocks; Stomata; Xylem anatomy; Development. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1034 |
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| Ledesma Miramontes, Alejandro. |
| En frutales, debido a que no es práctico eliminar toda la planta para evaluar fotosíntesis es necesario utilizar estimadores para este proceso. Con el fin de conocer las diferencias que existen en la actividad fotosintética en seis selecciones injertadas de zapote mamey se evaluaron diferentes estimadores. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una huerta comercial en el municipio de Alpoyeca Gro. Se utilizaron árboles de 3 y 4 años. Las variables evaluadas fueron: peso específico de la hoja (PEH), grosor de la hoja, frecuencia y tamaño de estomas, contenido de clorofila, concentración de azúcares y medición del intercambio de gases. El diseño experimental utilizado, fue completamente al azar, con diferente número de repeticiones dependiendo de la variable.... |
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Palavras-chave: Pouteria sapota; Sapotaceae; Grosor de hoja; Estomas; Azúcares; Leaf thickness; Stomata; Sugars; Maestría; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/411 |
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| Juárez Cruz, Aída. |
| Entre las especies con potencial productivo, sobresalen la cruceta o jacube (Acanthocereus tetragonus), el nopal de cruz (Acanthocereus subinermis) y la pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus.) porque tienen uso como cerco vivo, ornamento, medicina y alimento en diferentes regiones de México. Sin embargo, existe poca información sobre el valor nutritivo y características anatómicas de éstos materiales, principalmente del género Acanthocereus; por lo anterior, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo generar información que permita sustentar el uso de tallos jóvenes de estas especies como parte de la dieta humana, y también conocer aspectos anatómicos que pueden ser útiles en su manejo agronómico. La investigación se realizó en un huerto ubicado en Tepoztlán,... |
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Palavras-chave: Jacube; Cruceta; Nopal de cruz; Pitahaya; Análisis proximal; Estomas; Proximal analysis; Stomata; Maestría; Fisiología Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/375 |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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