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| Hefeker, Carsten. |
| The paper explores the interaction between the proposed monetary union for ECOWAS and structural reforms of fiscal policy. The effects depend to a large extent on the degree of similarity of member countries. In a monetary union of similar countries, member states run a more distortive fiscal policy, while their structural reform efforts will fall. This is also the case for countries that unilaterally peg to an anchor currency or introduce a foreign currency. In an monetary union with dissimilar countries the reverse can happen for those member states that are confronted with high distortion countries. This result implies that current WAEMU members will run a less distortive fiscal policy after the inclusion of other members of ECOWAS. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: West Africa; Monetary union; Fiscal policy; Structural reforms; Financial Economics; F33; E61; E63. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26257 |
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| Lora, Eduardo; Olivera, Mauricio. |
| The purpose of this paper is to test the main hypotheses of the recent theoretical literature on the political economy of reform for the case of the Latin American countries between 1985 and 1995. The paper first reviews the literature and extracts the main testable hypotheses. Then, a system of indices that measure the extent of reform in five policy areas is presented. These indices are used as the dependent variables in panel regressions where the main explanatory variables are indicators of crisis, political variables and indicators of channels of contagion. We find very strong support for the well-known hypothesis that crises make reform viable and also for the (less theoretically sound) hypotheses that reforms are more likely at the beginning of... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Structural reforms; Political economy; Latin America; D78; D72; C52. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43851 |
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